2025屆陜西省部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期二模聯(lián)考英語試卷

一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?

A．Adanceparty.B．Ajobinterview.C．Abusinesstrip.(★★★)2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A．Readbooksaboutlearningtheskills.B．Teachthewomantoplayaballgame.C．Learnsomeskillsofplayingtabletennis.(★★)3.WheredidMrSmithgeteducation?

A．InScotland.B．InWales.C．InEngland.(★★)4.Whatdidthemanrecommendforthewoman’svoice?

A．Themedicine.B．Thesweets.C．Singingpractice.(★★)5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A．Takingphotographs.B．Buyingacamera.C．Tryingonnewclothes.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howsoonwillthewomangobackhome?

A．Inaboutoneweek.B．Inaboutamonth.C．Inabouthalfamonth.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Formerclassmates.C．Formercolleagues.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Onaplane.B．Onabus.C．Inaclassroom.9.Whydoesthemanlookpale?

A．Hehasgotacold.B．Heisalittleairsick.C．Heisafraidofheights.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Havearest.B．Enjoythetravel.C．Havesomechews.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whenwilltheneighborsarrive?

A．At7:00pm.B．At7:30pm.C．At8:00pm.12.Whatisthespeakers’challenge?

A．Theymusthurrytomakeameal.B．Thereisn’tanythingleftinthefridge.C．Theyareunabletohelptheneighbors.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?

A．Acake.B．Somedessert.C．Somedrink.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?

A．Aclothingdesigner.B．Acarsalesman.C．AnEnglishteacher.15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?

A．Fromhisfriend.B．ThroughtheInternet.C．Fromcollegebooks.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A．Writeabook.B．Startherbusiness.C．Gotostudyinacollege.(★★★)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A．Hownatureinspirestechnology.B．Howtechnologyaffectsdailylife.C．Howtechnologycansavetheplanet.18.Whichinventionwasinspiredbywhalesanddolphins?

A．Life-savingmedicine.B．Tinyandenergy-efficientmachine.C．Underwatersoundwavetechnology.19.Whatisthespeaker?

A．Ateacher.B．Anengineer.C．Astudent.20.Whatmaythespeakerfocuson?

A．Environmentalprotection.B．Economicgrowth.C．Publiceducation.二、閱讀理解(★★)Findingthehigh-payingjobswithlowerstresslevelsmightbeakeygoalifyouaimforabetterwork-lifebalance.The“2025Low-Stress,High-PayingJobs”reportisbasedondatafromtheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics(BLS).TransportationPlannerTransportationplannersearnamedianannualsalaryof$81,800．Mostpositionsinthisfieldrequireatleastamaster’sdegree.Theseprofessionalsdesignsystemsthatmaketravelmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,workingonprojectslikereducingtraffic,expandingpublictransit,andcreatingbike-friendlycities.Ascitiesfocusongreenerinfrastructure,theneedfortransportationplannerscontinuestogrow,offeringcompetitivepayandthechancetomakeameaningfulimpactinalow-stressenvironment.GeographerGeographers,whoearnamediansalaryof$90,880,studytheEarth’sphysicalfeaturesandhumanactivities.Thisfieldoffersopportunitiesforthosewithatleastabachelor’sdegree.Theseprofessionalsareessentialinaddressingurban,environmental,anddisasterrelatedchallenges,helpingtounderstandclimatechangeandplansustainablecities.Acareeringeographyoffershigh-payingjobs,competitiveallowance,andtheflexibilityofremotework,allwhileallowingindividualstomakeameaningfulimpact.FuelCellEngineerFuelcellengineers,whoearnamediansalaryof$99,510,designsystemsthatgeneratecleanenergyforvehiclesandbuildings.Thisfieldofferspromisingcareerprospectsandabachelor’sdegreeistypicallyrequired.Theseengineersoftenworkinlow-stress,researchfocusedenvironments,developinglong-termsolutionsforcleanenergy.Theirhighlyvaluedexpertiseprovidesjobsecurityandcompetitivepayinarapidlygrowingindustry.RemoteSensingScientistAndTechnologistRemotesensingscientistsandtechnologistsearnamediansalaryof$92,580andusesatelliteandaerialdatatoaddressissueslikeclimatechange,disastermanagement,andurbanplanning.Abachelor’sdegreeistypicallyrequired.Asindustriesandgovernmentsturntoremotesensingforvaluableinsights,theneedforskilledprofessionalsisincreasing.Thiscareerofferssubstantialpay,remoteworkoptions,andaresearch-driven,low-stressenvironment.21.Whatcanweknowabouttransportationplanners?

A．Theyneedabachelor’sdegree.B．Theirsalariesarelow.C．Theirjobsaredangerous.D．Theyworkongreenprojects.22.Whatmayattractpeopletobeageographer?

A．Internationaltravel.B．Remotework.C．Morevacationtime.D．Accesstoamaster’sdegree.23.Whichjoboffersthehighestmediansalary?

A．Transportationplanner.B．Geographer.C．Fuelcellengineer.D．Remotesensingscientistandtechnologist.(★★★)LikemanycitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,Portland,Oregonfacesahomelessnesscrisis.Accordingtothecity’s2023Point-in-TimeCount,overallhomelessnessinPortlandincreasedby65%from2015to2023,withpeoplelivingunshelteredinthestreetsjumpingtoanestimated6,297individuals,comparedto1,887eightyearsbefore.Thismountingproblemrequiresplentyofcreativesolutions.WastemanagementworkerswithGroundScoreAssociation(GSA)havefoundthatsolutionthroughtrash.GSAisaPortlandnonprofitcreatedby—andfor—peoplewhoareexperiencingorhaveexperiencedhomelessness.ThegroupisfiscallysupportedbyTrashForPeaceandmanagesanassociationofrecyclers,wastepickers,andotherenvironmentalworkerswhocreateandfillwastemanagementjobsinthecity.Theinitiativehirespeoplewithahistoryofhomelessnesstopickupwastealongsidedesignatedroutes,providetent-sidetrashcollectiontopeoplelivingoutside,andmore.Workersarepaidbetween$20and$29perhourbytheCityofPortland,MultnomahCounty,andtheLloydEnhancedServicesDistrict.Despiteapproachingbudgetcutsacrossthecity,officialssaytheinitiativeisvaluable.KatieLindsay,aprogramanalystforPortlandwhooverseesGSA’scontract,stated,“You’regoingtogetsignificantoutcomesforthelowestofdollars.Thereareincreasinglyshrinkingresourcesinanunendingvatofneed.Thisgoessofar.Whywouldn’tyoufundit?”AccordingtoGSA’swebsite,theprogramhasdirectlyhired55membersofthecommunity,over95%ofwhomwereformerlyorcurrentlyarehouseless.SincehavingstartedworkingforGSA,over70%ofthoseworkershavebecomehoused.Co-foundedbyBarbraWeber,GSAcameintoexistencewhenshewaslivinginatentencampmentafewyearsback.Manyofherneighborsearnedcashfromcollectingcansandbottles,butsheknewtheyneededmorefundingandorganizationtoreallyseeadifference.Now,GSAnotonlyhasacontractwiththecity,butitalsoprovidessupportivesocialbenefitsforitsemployees,likehealthcare,mentalhealthservices,andacquiringhousingandlegalidentification.24.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1indicate?

A．Fewerpeoplearelivingunsheltered.B．Thehomelessnesscrisishasworsened.C．HomelessnessinPortlandhasdecreased.D．Thecityhassolveditshomelessnessproblem.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fiscally”meaninparagraph2?

A．Mentally.B．Physically.C．Technically.D．Financially.26.WhatmightmotivateBarbraWebertobeinvolvedinGSA?

A．Herexperienceofbeinghomeless.B．Herinterestinwastemanagement.C．Herbackgroundinsocialservices.D．Herdesiretobecomeacityofficial.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGSA?

A．Smallandlimited.B．Profitableandcompetitive.C．Innovativeandsupportive.D．Traditionalandbureaucratic.(★★★)Agoodnight’ssleepdoesmorethanjusthelpyoufeelrested—itmightliterallyclearyourmind.Anewstudyshowshowdeepsleepmaywashawaywastebuild-upinthebrainduringwakinghours,anessentialprocessformaintainingbrainhealth.Scientistshaveknownthatthebrainhasabuilt-inwasteremovalsystem,calledtheglymphatic(膠質(zhì)淋巴的)system,whichcirculatesfluidinthebrainandspinalcordtoclearoutwaste.Thisprocesshelpsremovepoisonousproteinsthatformstickyplaques(斑塊)linkedtoneurologicaldisorders.However,whatdrivesthissystemhasremainedunclear,untilnow.Danishscientistsfoundthatamoleculecallednorepinephrine(去甲腎上腺素)playsakeyroleinthebrain’scleaninginmice.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainstemreleasestinywavesofnorepinephrineaboutonceevery50seconds.Norepinephrinecausesbloodvessels(血管)tocontract,generatingslowpulsationsthatcreatearhythmicflowinthesurroundingfluidtocarrywasteaway.“It’sliketurningonthedishwasherbeforeyougotobedandwakingupwithacleanbrain,”saysseniorauthorMaikenNedergaardoftheUniversityofCopenhagen.“We’reessentiallyaskingwhatdrivesthisprocessandtryingtodefinerestorativesleepbasedonglymphaticclearance.”Tofindclues,Nedergaardandherteamlookedintowhathappensinmicewhenthebrainsleeps.Specifically,theyfocusedontherelationshipbetweennorepinephrineandbloodflowduringdeepslumber.Theyfoundthatnorepinephrinewavesrelatetovariationsinbrainbloodvolume,suggestingnorepinephrinecausesarhythmicpulsationinthebloodvessels.Researchershaveobservedsimilarnorepinephrinewaves,bloodflowpatterns,andbrainfluidfluxinhumans.TheirfindingsmayofferinsightsintohowpoorsleepmaycontributetoneurologicaldisorderslikeAlzheimer’sdisease.“Nowthatweknownorepinephrineisdrivingthecleaningofthebrain,wemayfigureouthowtogetpeoplealongandrestorativesleep,”saysNedergaard.28.Whatisthefunctionoftheglymphaticsystem?

A．Toregulatebloodflow.B．Toclearbrainwaste.C．Tocontrolbrainvolume.D．Toreleasenorepinephrine.29.HowdidNedergaardstatetheprocessofbraincleaning?

A．Byanalyzingdata.B．Bycitingpriorstudy.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bymakingacomparison.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Bloodvolumevariations.B．Norepinephrinewaves’discovery.C．Theresearchprocessandfindings.D．Theimportanceofsleepforthebrain.31.Whatwillresearchersdonext?

A．Figureouthowtoimprovesleepquality.B．Studytheroleofnorepinephrineinhumans.C．Identifythecausesofneurologicaldisorders.D．Explorethelinkbetweensleepandbrainhealth.(★★★)AteamofmarinescientistsfromtheUniversityofSydneyhaspublishedthefirstpeer-reviewedstudydocumentingtheshockingcoralbleaching(白化)eventsthatoccurredonthesouthernGreatBarrierReefinearly2024.LedbyProfessorMariaByrnefromtheSchoolofLifeandEnvironmentalSciences,theresearchhighlightsthealarmingimpactofunprecedentedmarineheatwavesoncoralecosystems,raisingurgentconcernsformarinebiodiversityandthecommunitiesthatdependonthesevitalecosystems.Thestudyprovidescriticalinsightsintotheextentofcoralbleachingandmortality(死亡率)duringthe2023-2024globalmarineheatwave.Theresearchteamcarefullytrackedthehealthof462coralcoloniesattheUniversityofSydney’sGreatBarrierReefresearchstationatOneTreeIslandoveraperiodof161days.Theresultsrevealedthat66percentofthecolonieswerebleachedbyFebruary2024and80percentbyApril.ByJuly,44percentofthebleachedcolonieshaddied,withsomecoralgenera,suchasAcropora,experiencingashocking95percentmortalityrate.“Thisresearchisawake-upcallforpolicymakersandconservationists.Theresilience(恢復(fù)力)ofcoralreefsisbeingtestedlikeneverbefore,andwemustprioritisestrategiesthatenhancetheirabilitytowithstandclimatechange.Ourfindingsunderscoretheneedforimmediateandeffectivemanagementinterventionstosafeguardtheseecosystems,”saidByrne.Theresearchalsohighlightsthecomplexinterplaybetweenheatstress,diseaseonsetandcoralmortality.Notably,Gonioporacoralsdevelopedblackbanddisease,contributingtothehighmortalityratesobserved.Thestudyemphasisesthattherapidonsetofbleachinganddiseaseincoralspreviouslyconsideredresilientposessignificantchallengesforpredictingthefuturecompositionofcoralreefecosystemsinawarmingworld.Theimplicationsofthisresearchextendbeyondtheecologyandconservation.Coralreefsofferessentialservicestohumancommunities,includingfisheries,tourism,andcoastalprotection.AstheGreatBarrierReeffacesincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,thestudycallsforacollaborativeapproachtoconservationthatinvolveslocalcommunities,scientists,andpolicymakers.32.Howmaymarinescientistsreacttotheresultoftheresearch?

A．Alarmed.B．Surprised.C．Indifferent.D．Disappointed.33.WhatdidByrnewanttoconveyinparagraph5?

A．Theneedformoreresearchoncoralbleaching.B．Theimportanceofcoralreefsformarinebiodiversity.C．Theurgencyforimmediatemanagementinterventions.D．Theresilienceofcoralreefsinthefaceofclimatechange.34.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutthefutureofcoralreefs?

A．Theywillrecoverquickly.B．Theirfatewillcountonhumanprotection.C．Theywillbefreefromclimatechange.D．Theywillbenefitfromhumanactivities.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheBeautyoftheGreatBarrierReefB．StrategiesforCoralReefConservationC．ANewMethodforStudyingCoralBleachingD．CycleofCoralBleachingatDangerouslevels(★★★)Weallknowsomeonewhosepresencejustseemstolightuparoom.Somehow,theyalwaysleavealastingimpressionthatmakeseveryonethinkthatthey’reastandoutperson!36Here’salookatsomebehaviorsthatleadtoagoodreputation.37You’vegotfriendswhoarealwaystherewhenyoucallforhelp,whetherit’smovingacouchorplanningasurpriseparty.Thesearethekindofpeopleyourememberfondlyfortheireagernesstostepinwithouthesitation.They’rethefirsttovolunteerandthelasttoleave.Why?Becausetheywanttomakesureeveryonearoundthemisokaybeforetheythinkofthemselves.Theykeeptheirpromises.38That’swhythosewhomakeahabitofkeepingtheirpromisesaresuchreliablepillars(支柱)inanycommunityorgroup.Peoplerelyonthembecausetheymatchtheirwordswithactionsconsistently,whetherit’sforasmalltaskoramajorcommitment.Youcanalwayscountonthemtofollowthrough!They’reauthentic.Genuinepeoplearelikeabreathoffreshair.39Youalwaysknowwhereyoustandwiththem,andthat’sacomfortableplacetobe!Theirauthenticityencouragesotherstolettheirguarddownandbereal,too.Eventually,thiscreatesmoremeaningfulrelationshipsthatarefarmoresatisfying.They’requicktoadmitmistakes.Nothingsays“humble”and“honest”morethanadmittingwhenyou’rewrong.It’srefreshingtomeetsomeonewhocanowntheirslip-upswithoutmakingexcuses.Itshowsgreatmaturity.Plus,suchopennessoftenencouragesotherpeopletobejustasforthcoming.Itcreatesanenvironmentoftransparencyandforgivenessthatbenefitseveryone.40

A．They’reeagertolendahand.B．Butwhatexactlyaretheydoingright?C．Trustishardtoearnandeasytolose.D．Doyouwanttobearespectableperson?E．Theyturntoothersforhelpwhenintrouble.F．Nowonderthiskindofbehaviorearnssomuchrespect.G．Theystaytruetothemselvesinawaythatmakesthemverylikableandtrustworthy.三、完形填空(★★★)Foryears,NicoleLaenohadhopedtoattendtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Toher_______,sheknewshewasnotofferedaspotintheuniversitythisyear.Eventhoughthe_______wasn’twhatLaenohadwanted,shesharedher_______reactiononline,gettingover47millionviewsandover44,000_______,oneofwhichwasfromABCNewsreporterRachelScott,“Igot_______bymydreamschoollikeyoubutitwasthe_______thingthateverhappenedtome.Youcan’t_______allthethingsinthefuturebutoneday,_______andyou’llseeitleadyoutowhereyoushouldbe.Soitmightnotbethatbad.”WhenLaenogotherrejectionletterfromherdreamschool,itwasjustkindoflikea_______toherheart.Butsheknewshewouldgetthroughthe________timetogetherwithherfamilybyherside.Laenosaidshehas________crieditallout,soshehasdecidedtoattendanotherschool.Toanyotherseniorswhoaregoingthroughthis________andmaybearestillfeelingthedisappointmentandloss,________italloutifnecessarybuttheywillgotoaplacewheretheyunderstandthatrejectionisa(n)________andtheywillendupwheretheyaresupposedto,happyand________foradifferentthing.41.A．disappointmentB．a(chǎn)ngerC．surpriseD．relief42.A．offerB．resultC．purposeD．chance43.A．physicalB．socialC．emotionalD．technical44.A．storiesB．requestsC．commentsD．warnings45.A．reportedB．rejectedC．respectedD．confused46.A．bestB．hardestC．warmestD．rarest47.A．mixB．keepC．exposeD．predict48.A．giveinB．wakeupC．calmdownD．lookback49.A．comfortB．promiseC．knifeD．favor50.A．a(chǎn)bsurdB．toughC．luckyD．peaceful51.A．probablyB．hardlyC．regularlyD．suddenly52.A．operationB．movementC．emergencyD．process53.A．singB．screamC．laughD．cry54.A．possessionB．redirectionC．permissionD．a(chǎn)chievement55.A．embarrassedB．confusedC．excitedD．a(chǎn)mused四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhuangRitualInstrumentGetsaPopMakeoverThetianqin,56isplayedbytheZhuangoriginallyasaceremonyinstrumenttoaccompanysongsforgoodfortune,isnowexperiencingarevival(復(fù)興)withmusiciansmakingefforts57(attract)younglisteners.Thetianqinwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))listin2021.Greatachievements58(make)bymanysincethentopreserveandrevivethisartistictreasure,suchaseducatorsintroducingtianqinperformancesintoprimaryandsecondaryschoolclasses,artcollegesimprovingitsartisticdelivery,59grassrootsinheritorspassingdownauthentictianqinperformancesto60nextgeneration.ThebandcalledDingdingisthe61(late)example.Itssixmembers,aged31to48,includethreeschoolteachers,afactoryworker,aformermediaworkerandahealthworker.Livinginthesamesmallcounty,theyformedthebandlastyearoutofthecommon62(enthusiastic)formusic.Theygettogethertwiceaweekandperformpubliclyatthescenicspot,asthelocalgovernmentisattemptingtopromotethetraditionalinstrumentby63(combine)itwithtourism.64(traditional),asidefromceremonies,theZhuangsingshan’gewhileplayingthetianqin.Sungoutdoorswithlyricsimprovised(即興創(chuàng)作的)or65(pass)downbyoraltradition,shan’geisanotheraspectofZhuangculturalheritageandGuangxi’sappeal.五、書信寫作(★★★)66.假定你是李華，你和你的英國交換生好友David約好本周六晚一起去一家新開的餐館吃飯，但你因故不能應(yīng)邀前往。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歉意；2．說明原因；3．下次再約。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、書面表達(dá)(★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。GayleNichollshadbeenamiddleschoolmathteacherforover30years.Hiscareerwaslikealongandwindingroadfilledwithchallengesandjoys.Intheearlyyears,hestruggledtomakemathinterestingtostudentswhooftenfounditboring.Buthenevergaveup.Heusedcolorfulcharts,fungames,andreal-lifeexamplestoexplaincomplexproblems.Overtime,hebecameabelovedfigureintheschool.Hisclassroomwasalwaysfilledwithlaughterandthesoundofeagerstudentsaskingquestions.OneofthemostmemorablemomentswaswhenhehelpedashystudentnamedEmilyovercomeherfearofmath.Emilyusedtotremblewhene