山東省臨沂市第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)高二下學(xué)期階段檢測英語試題

一、閱讀理解(★★)SeaTurtleProtectionProjectBecomeinvolvedineveryaspectofseaturtleconservationonthebeachesofCostaRica!Volunteersplayacrucialroleinthisgrassrootsproject,contributingtobothturtleconservationandcommunitydevelopment.ProjectIntroductionandRequirements?StarteverySaturdaythroughouttheyearapartfromMayandJune.?Freeaccommodationsandthreemealsadayareprovided.?Volunteersaged18andoverarewelcome.?Acommitmenttovolunteeringatleast10daysisrequired.?Noexperiencenecessary,justastrongwillingnesstodevoteyourselftowork.YourSchedule

TimeEventsSaturday(ArrivalDay)ArriveinSanJoseforyourfirstnightSundayGotoPuertoJimenezwherevolunteersliveMondayReceivetraininginseaturtleconservationTuesdaytoSundayCarryoutyourvolunteerworkNote:Eachvolunteerwillgetatleastonefulldayoffperweek.VolunteerWorkThisprogramengagesvolunteersinmeaningfulactivitiestonotonlypromotepersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentbutalsocontributesubstantiallytoconservationobjectives.Volunteertasksmayinclude:?Goondailyturtlepatrols(巡邏)(morningandnight).?Protectnewnestsandrecorddataonnestingfemales.?Participateinbeachclean-upsandplasticclassification.?Assistineco-friendlygardensandothergreeninitiatives..?Assistincommunity-focusedactivitiestoimprovelocalfacilities.AbouttheLocationTheOsaPeninsulaisabeautifulandbiodiverseregionofCostaRica,hometo2.5%oftheworld’sbiodiversity.Itsremotenessaddstoitsuntouched,wildbeauty,makingitasignificantareaforconservationefforts.Theproject’snearnesstoCorcovadoNationalPark,recognizedasoneofthemostbiologicallyintenseplacesonEarth,stressestheimportanceofitsconservationmission.1.Whatisrequiredtoattendtheproject?

A．Feesforbasictraining.B．Ahard-workingattitude.C．Amonth’stimeofservice.D．Richvolunteerexperience.2.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A．Buildnestsforturtles.B．Doregularchecksonturtles.C．Holdcommunitycelebrations.D．Inspiremorevolunteeractions.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheOsaPeninsula?

A．Itisunderseriousthreat.B．Itisawell-developedregion.C．Ithasgreatenvironmentalvalue.D．Itholdsobviousculturalattraction.(★★★)WhilerecoveringfromsurgeryattheWalterReedNationalMilitaryCenterin2005,EdNicholson’sthoughtskeptreturningtohisfirsttimefly-fishingonIdaho’sSnakeRiverduringabreakinhismilitarytraining.Onthatdayin1982,theskieswereblue,theriverwasclear,andexceptforthewhisperofthewind,allwassilent—theperfectdaytoforgetabouttherestoftheworldandcastafishingrod(拋釣竿).Atthehospital,asNicholsonobservedwoundedsoldiersbeingcomfortedbyfamilymembers,itoccurredtohimthatperhapstheycouldalsofindpeaceandasenseofpurposewhilefishingonariver.Severalmonthsafterhissurgery,withhelpfromvolunteersandorganizations,NicholsonstartedProjectHealingWaters,anonprofitthatarrangesfly-fishingtripsforwoundedmilitaryservicemembers.Since2005,theprogramhashelpedthousandsofphysicallyandemotionallyinjuredordisabledveterans(老兵),with211branchesnowoperatingatmilitaryhospitalsandveterans’centersin49statesandseveralforeigncountries.InthecaseofJoshuaGerasimof,aformerArmymachinegunnerwhowasinjuredin2000,anewlyfoundloveforfishingledhimtoliveanewlifeasamentalhealthadviser.“It’sauniqueprogramthathelpsveteransfindnewhealthmanagementskillsthatcanquietthemindandassistingettingthemoutsideandactive,”hesays.“ProjectHealingWaterschangedmylifebyconnectingmewithmylocalcommunityandintroducingmetogreatpeoplewhoIotherwisewouldneverhavemadefriendswith.”Withsummerapproaching,EdNicholsonexpectsanotherbusyseasonofpatientlyteachingtheartofcastingonriverscoasttocoast.“I’dlovetogetbacktowhereIfirststarted-ontheHenry’sForkofthe,SnakeRiver,”hesays.“Abeautifulriveronabeautifuldaybuildingrelationshipswithpeoplewhohaveservedourcountry.Forme,itdoesn’tgetmuchbetterthanthat.”4.HowwasNicholson’sfirstfly-fishingexperience?

A．Painfulandlonely.B．Fruitfulandefficient.C．Challengingandboring.D．Peacefulandmemorable.5.WhatisthemainpurposeofProjectHealingWaters?

A．Topromotefly-fishing.B．Tocureveteransmentally.C．Toprovidemedicalassistance.D．Toimprovefamilyrelationships.6.HowdoesGerasimofprobablyfeelaboutProjectHealingWaters?

A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Grateful.D．Pitiful.7.WhatdoesNicholsonvaluemostaboutfishingteaching?

A．Spendingtimeoutdoors.B．Connectingwithveterans.C．Recallingfishing’spleasure.D．Improvingcastingtechniques.(★★★)Likeother3Dprinters,theVulcanprinterputsdownlayerbylayerofmaterialstobuildanobject.However,thisprinterismorethan13.7meterswideandprintshomesforpeopletolivein.Thissummer,theroboticprinterfromthehomebuilderICONwillcompletethelastofthe1003D-printedhousesinWolfRanch,acommunityabout48kilometersfromAustin,Texas.Comparedtotraditionalhomebuilding,3Dprintingisfaster,lesscostly,requiresfewerworkers,andreduceswaste.ConnerJenkins,aprojectleader,said,“Itbringsalotofefficiencytothetrademarket...So,whenthereweremaybefivedifferentteamscomingintobuildawallsystem,wenowhaveoneteamandonerobot.”Afterconcretepowder,water,sandandotheradditivesaremixedtogetherandputintotheprinter,adevicecalledanozzlereleasestheconcretemixture.Theprocesslooksliketoothpastebeingputontoatoothbrush,astheprinterbuildsupthehouselayerbylayeralonganexactpath.Thethree-tofour-bedroomhomestakeaboutthreeweekstofinishprinting,withthefoundationandmetalroofsputinplacewithtraditionalbuildingmethods.Theconcretewallsaredesignedtoberesistanttowater,insectsandextremeweather.Therewasoneotherthingthe3D-printedwallsseemedtoprotectagainst,however:asolidwirelessInternetconnection.LawrenceNourzad,whoboughtaWolfRanchhomeearlierthissummer,said,“Obviouslythesearereallystrong,thickwalls.Andthat’swhatprovidesalotofvalueforhomeownersbyprotectingourhomesfromheatintheTexassummer,butthesignaldoesn’tpassthroughthesewallsverywell.”The3D-printedhomesatWolfRanchcostfrom$450,000tonearly$600,000.Developerssaidalittlemorethanonequarterofthe100homeshavebeensold.ICONhopestoonedaytakeitstechnologytotheMoon.NASA,aspartofitsArtemisMoonexplorationprogram,hasanagreementforICONtodevelopasystemcapableofbuildinglandingpads,shelters,andotherstructuresonthemoon’ssurface.8.WhatisICONcommittedtodoing?

A．Expandingthemarketforrobots.B．Creatingcutting-edge3Dprinters.C．Providingsheltersforthehomeless.D．Buildinga3D-printedneighborhood.9.Whyistoothpastementionedinparagraph3?

A．Toshowthesimplicityof3Dprinters.B．Toprovethesafetyofthematerials.C．Toillustratetheprintingprocess.D．Todescribetheconcretemixture.10.Whatisthedownsideofthe3D-printedwalls?

A．Thebriefservicetime.B．Theeasyexposuretoheat.C．Thepoorpassingofsignals.D．Thelowresistancetowetness.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．ICON’svisionofthefuture.B．ICON’sconcepthouseinspace.C．ThepopularityofICON’shouses.D．Thespreadof3D-printedtechnology.(★★★)TheworldwasshockedwhenBritishstrongmanEddieHalllifted500kilogramsattheWorldDeadliftChampionshipsin2016,whichmadehimthefirstpersontobreakthehalf-tonbarrier.Themind-blowingdemonstrationofstrengthraisesaquestion:Whatistheheaviestweightpossibleforapersontolift?BradleySchoenfeld,aprofessorofexercisescience,saidthatmusclestrengthcanbemeasuredusingaspecialmachine,whichworksbyrecordingtheelectricalactivitygeneratedwithinamuscle.Butsuchtestscanonlybeperformedinthelab,andthemachineonlymonitorsalocalizedsetofmuscles,soitcan’testimateaperson’sbody-widemuscleability.“Theonlywaytoreallydetermineyourmuscleabilityisthroughcontinuoustraining—byestablishingnewpersonalrecordsandthenseeingifyoucanbreakthem,”Schoenfeldsaid.Physically,aperson’sabilitytobearweightdependsonactinandmyosin(肌動蛋白和肌凝蛋白)whichenablemusclestocontract(收縮).Ingeneral,thegreateryourmusclemass,themoreforceyoucangenerate.Experiencedpoweredpowerlifterspushthemselvestothelimitsbycontinuouslyincreasingtheirmusclemass;however,thereturnonforcetapersoffasmusclemassgrowseverlarger,andeventually,themusclesreachtheirlimit.Onefactorpowerliftersmustovercomeisneuromuscularinhibition(神經(jīng)肌肉抑制),whichputsacapontheforcewithwhichamusclecancontracttohelppreventinjury.Studiesfindthiscapcanberaisedwithresistancetraining.Anotherfactoristhat,inadditiontophysicaltraining,powerliftersmustpushpastmentalbarrierstoliftheavierandheavierweights.“Thebestweightliftersarethosewhocanovercometheselimitsandgetthemselvesintherightmentalstatetoactivatealltheirmuscles.Toacertainextent,youcanliftalotmorethanyouthinkifyouhavetherightmentality,”Schoenfeldsaid.“Italwaysseemsthatsomeonecanbealittlebitstrongerandperformalittlebitbetter.Intheweightliftingworld,thisisshowninathleteswhorepeatedlybreaktheirownrecordsincompetitions.Itrynottobesurprised,”Schoenfeldsaidoftheserepeatedrecord-breakingachievements.12.Howshouldmuscleabilitybeproperlymeasured?

A．Byusingspecificmachines.B．Bytrackinggradualprogress.C．Byexaminingkeymusclesets.D．Bydoinglab-basedstrengthtests.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tapersoff”probablymeaninpara-graph3?

A．Declines.B．Doubles.C．Maintains.D．Appears.14.WhatmaybeSchoenfeld’ssuggestiontopowerlifters?

A．Pushpastphysicalpain.B．Takesafetyasthepriority.C．Resisttoointensetraining.D．Developpsychologicaltoughness.15.WhatcanbeimpliedfromSchoenfeld’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．It’seasytobreakrecordsinweightlifting.B．Thecompetitioninweightliftingisintense.C．Theperformanceinweightliftingisforecastable.D．There’shugepotentialforweightliftingimprovement.(★★★)Intoday’ssuper-connectedworld,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefitsexcessiveusecanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,distraction,andevenburnout.16It’sapurposefulpauseorreductioninsocialmediausageaimedatregainingcontrol,enhancingmentalclarity,andboostingproductivity.17Itinvolveseithertemporarilydeactivatingyouraccountsorsignificantlyreducingyourtimespentonthem.Itcanlastfromaweekendtoseveralweeks,completelydependingonyourpersonalneedsandcircumstances.Actually,engaginginsocialmediacleansinghasmanybenefits.Firstly,itcanhelpimprovefocus.Withfewerdistractions,youcanconcentratebetterontasksthatmatter,whetherthey’rework-relatedorpersonalprojects.Besides,socialmediacanoftenbecomeasourceofanxiety.18Readytotrysocialmediacleansing?However,beforedivingin,it’sessentialtoestablishclearobjectives.19Whetherit’sreducinganxiety,improvingfocus,orsimplyspendingmoretimeoffline,havingspecificgoalswillguideyourjourney.Youcanstartbyaskingyourselfquestionslike“WhatdoIwanttoachieveduringthecleansing?”So,youshouldtakeamomenttoreflectonyourcurrenthabitsfirst.Assesshowmuchtimeyouspendonsocialmediadailyandhowitimpactsyou.20Youcantrytoestablishabalancedrelationshipwithsocialmediabysettingboundariesforyourself.Itincludeslimitingyourtimeonplatformseachday.Youmightalsoconsiderfollowingaccountsthatinspireandupliftyou,ratherthanthosethatconsumeyourenergy.Withthoseapproaches,cleansingcanprovideimmediatebenefits!

A．Whatdoyouhopetoachieve?B．Sowhynotconsidergivingitatry?C．Thentakeactiontoreachyoursettargets.D．Thisiswheresocialmediacleansingcomesintoplay.E．Socialmediacleansingisabreakfromsocialmedia.F．Completingthesocialmediacleansingisjustthebeginning.G．Bysteppingback,yourstresslevelsdecreasesignificantly.二、完形填空(★★★)Thedayhadfinallyarrived—thedayofmyfirstliveperformance.AlthoughIhadpracticedforsolong,asenseof_________washedoverme.Iwentovermyscript(稿)againandagain,readingmylines_________tomakesureIwouldremembereverythingandnot_________myselfinfrontoftheaudience.IkeptonthinkingIwasnotgoodenoughandthatImight_________.WhileIwasthinkingaboutthesethings,anunknownlady_________meafternoticingmynervousness.Shehadawarmsmileonherfaceandlookingatherwasvery_________.Shecalmedme,makingmebelievethatIwasn’ta(n)_________mostparticipantsfeltthesame,andthateverythingwouldbealright.Noonecouldtellwhenmyheartwas_________,orifmyhandsgotsweaty.Afterherwords,Itookadeepbreathandkickedallmy_________thoughtsoutofmymind.Suddenly,mynamewas______________.Iwalkedtothestage,beingafraidoflookingattheaudience,butthenI______________thelady’swordsandgavemyselfthe______________tolookupattheaudience.Iendedupdoingratherwell.Theaudience’s______________wasbeyondmyexpectations.Theywereimpressedandcheeredforme.Thebeginningwas______________,butitendedwell.Thatlady’spersonalityandthewayshetreatedmehadahugeimpactonwhoIam.I’msogratefulforher______________andwillneverforgether.21.A．a(chǎn)chievementB．connectionC．a(chǎn)nxietyD．disappointment22.A．constantlyB．gentlyC．smoothlyD．difficultly23.A．blameB．embarrassC．doubtD．mislead24.A．regretB．a(chǎn)ppearC．escapeD．fail25.A．a(chǎn)pproachedB．invitedC．botheredD．entertained26.A．strikingB．excitingC．motivatingD．confusing27.A．excuseB．exceptionC．troubleD．pioneer28.A．meltingB．racingC．a(chǎn)chingD．breaking29.A．negativeB．unrealisticC．systematicD．insightful30.A．confirmedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．celebratedD．recognized31.A．recalledB．explainedC．quotedD．shared32.A．strategyB．courageC．opportunityD．right33.A．dominationB．wonderC．a(chǎn)pprovalD．curiosity34.A．dangerousB．promisingC．a(chǎn)ppealingD．tough35.A．a(chǎn)cceptanceB．performanceC．encouragementD．commitment三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Poetrymakespeoplehumbleanddiversified.Forcenturies,Chinesepoets36(describe)thebeautyoftheFuchunRiverinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,insimpleyet37(poet)words.Lastyear,poetsfromtheBRICScountries(金磚國家)steppedintothesameriver,journeyedalongthesameroute,38engagedthemselvesinanimpromptu(即興的)poetrygatheringinspiredbytheFuchunRiver.Thepoems39(write)duringtheirtriptoChinahavebeenrecordedinthebookMessengersfromtheVernalWood.40(speak)abouthisjourneytothepoetryfestivalheldinChinalastyear,BrazilianpoetThiagoMoraessaidhewas41(remarkable)impressedbythecleargreenwatersoftheFuchunRiver.HealsolearnedabouttheancientChinesepoetsBaiJuyiandSuShi,bothof42createdmanywell-knownpoems.Tohissurprise,MoraesfoundsimilaritieswiththeseChinesepoets,suchastheloveofnatureandthe43(fond)forexpressingtheirinnerworldsthroughlandscapes.Li,thebookeditor,saidthatitwasthefirsttimethatChina44(hold)suchaninternationalpoetryfestivalforpoetsfromtheBRICScountries.Hehopedthatthroughthebook’spublication,theinfluenceofpoetryeventswillgrow45poetsfromtheBRICScountries,furtherstrengtheningthebondsintheBRICScountries.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華，為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護環(huán)境的意識，學(xué)生會計劃圍繞今年世界地球日（theWorldEarthDay）的主題“眾生的地球”(EarthforAll)在校園內(nèi)舉辦相關(guān)活動。請你擬一份演講稿，向同學(xué)們簡要介紹活動方案，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間和內(nèi)容；2.活動的形式和意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodmorning,myfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。MeteorFashionAgencywasalivewithactivity,itsbeautifulwindowsandhallsdecoratedwiththenumerouscraftsofitsworkers.KarenwassittingwithSiennawhenayounggirlenteredthehallalongwiththeirseniormanager,MissWillows,whointroducedthegirlasanewfashiondesignerinthecompany.“Goodmorning,everyone,thisisBronwyn.Shehasgotherbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofParsons.She’sjoiningusasafashiondesigner,”MissWillowsannounced.Thegirllookedaroundshyly;shehadbrowneyesandvibrant(充滿活力的)blackhair.Whatstruckallthedesignersattheagencywasherclothing.Sheworearedtopwithbluelaceandyellowtrouserswithorangestripsrunningdowntotheshoes.Asthegirlnoddedpolitelyandlefttogoupthestairstoherroom,Karencouldn’thelpbutmakeajudgmentandshowdistasteforherclothes.Bronwynwentupstairs,withthewhispersfollowing.Thegossipers(愛說閑話的人)hadfoundth