語法考試翻譯題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay2.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying4.They______footballnow.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained6.Thelittleboyistooyoung______himself.A.todressB.dressingC.dressD.dressed7.Mymothermademe______theroom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned8.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom9.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which10.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenIgotthere.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?（）A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.slow2.Verbsthatcanbefollowedby“todo”include（）A.wantB.hopeC.likeD.make3.Whichofthefollowingarepasttenseforms?（）A.wentB.seenC.hadD.done4.ArticlesinEnglishare（）A.aB.anC.theD./5.Wordsthatcanbeusedtoconnectsentencesare（）A.andB.butC.orD.so6.Nounsthatareuncountableinclude（）A.waterB.bookC.breadD.apple7.Whichofthefollowingarecomparativeforms?（）A.biggerB.morebeautifulC.goodD.best8.ModalverbsinEnglishare（）A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?（）A.Ihavealotoffriends.B.Hedon'tlikecoffee.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Sheisreadingbooks.10.Verbphrasesinclude（）A.lookafterB.takeoffC.putonD.goaway三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Iamreadingabooknow.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）2.Thepluralformof“child”is“childs”.（）3.“HehaswenttoBeijing.”isacorrectsentence.（）4.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.（）5.“IfIwillhavetime,Iwillhelpyou.”iscorrect.（）6.Thepasttenseof“see”is“saw”.（）7.“Thereismanypeopleinthepark.”iscorrect.（）8.“Let'sgoshopping,willyou?”isthecorrecttagquestion.（）9.“Myfatheristhreeyearolderthanmymother.”iscorrect.（）10.“Toswimisgoodforhealth.”Theinfinitivephraseisusedasthesubject.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.“Usedtodo”referstoapasthabitorstatethatnolongerexists.Forexample,“Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.”“Beusedtodoing”meansbeingaccustomedtosomething.E.g.,“Iamusedtogettingupearly.”2.WhatarethethreebasicsentencepatternsinEnglish?Subject+Verb(S+V);Subject+Verb+Object(S+V+O);Subject+LinkingVerb+Predicative(S+LV+P).Forexample,“Heruns.”(S+V),“Ilikeapples.”(S+V+O),“Sheisbeautiful.”(S+LV+P).3.Whenshouldweuse“a”and“an”?“A”isusedbeforeawordbeginningwithaconsonantsound.“An”isusedbeforeawordbeginningwithavowelsound.Forexample,“abook”,“anapple”.It'saboutthesound,nottheletter.4.Howtoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttense?Thestructureis“be(am/is/are)+pastparticiple”.Forexample,“Theroomiscleanedeveryday.”Theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubjectinthepassivesentence.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofgrammarinEnglishlearning.Grammarprovidestherulesforconstructingcorrectsentences.Ithelpsusexpressourideasaccurately.Withoutpropergrammar,communicationmaybemisunderstood.Italsoaidsinreadingcomprehensionandwritingskills,enablingustounderstandcomplextextsandwriteclearly.2.ComparethegrammardifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Someverbformsmayvary,like“gotten”inAmericanEnglishwhichislesscommoninBritishEnglish.Spellingalsohasdifferences,e.g.,“colour”(British)and“color”(American).Wordusagecanbedifferenttoo,butoverallthedifferencesarenothugeandbotharemutuallyunderstandable.3.Howcanweimproveourgrammarskillseffectively?Practiceregularlythroughreadingavarietyoftexts,writingexercises,andspeaking.Analyzesentencestructuresinwhatweread.Usegrammarreferencebooksandonlineresourcesforclarification.Also,payattentiontomistakesandlearnfromthem.4.Shareyourexperienceindealingwithdifficultgrammarpoints.Whenfacingdifficultgrammar,Ifirsttrytounderstandthebasicconceptthroughexamples.ThenIcreatemyownsentencestoapplyit.WatchingEnglishmoviesandTVshowswithsubtitleshelpsmeseehowthegrammarisusedinrealcontext.Askingteachersorpeersforhelpalso