2025英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法自考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.went2.She______anEnglishbooknow.A.readsB.readingC.isreading3.I______alotoffriendssinceIcamehere.A.makeB.madeC.havemade4.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrong5.They______footballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playB.wereplayingC.played6.Thisbook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswriting7.You______wearaseat-beltinthecar.A.mustB.canC.may8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain9.Myfathertoldme______lateforschool.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbe10.Themovieisreally______.A.excitedB.excitingC.excite二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?（）A.canB.mustC.haveD.will2.Whichtensesareusedtodescribepastactions?（）A.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.pastcontinuousD.presentperfect3.Whatarethecorrectformsofthepassivevoice?（）A.be+pastparticipleB.have+been+pastparticipleC.will+be+pastparticipleD.am/is/are+presentparticiple4.Whichwordscanbeusedtointroduceanadverbialclauseofcondition?（）A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.when5.Whatarethecorrectcomparativeandsuperlativeformsof“good”?（）A.betterB.bestC.moregoodD.mostgood6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutinfinitives?（）A.to+verb原形B.canbeusedassubjectC.canbeusedasobjectD.hasnotense7.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?（）A.showtherelationshipbetweenwordsB.beusedbeforenounsC.beusedbeforeverbsD.helpformphrasalverbs8.Whichsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?（）A.IhavebeentoBeijing.B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.D.Theywillgoshoppingtomorrow.9.Whichofthefollowingarerelativepronouns?（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where10.Whatarethecorrectusesofthedefinitearticle“the”?（）A.beforeuniquethingsB.beforepluralnounsC.beforesuperlativesD.beforenamesofrivers三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.（）2.“Haveyoueaten?”isinthepresentperfecttense.（）3.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.（）4.Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction.（）5.Thecomparativeformof“big”is“morebig”.（）6.Aninfinitivecanbethesubjectofasentence.（）7.“WhenIgothome,mymothercookeddinner.”usesthepastsimpletensecorrectly.（）8.Modalverbsmustbefollowedbytheverb原形.（）9.“Theboywhichisstandingthereismybrother.”isacorrectsentence.（）10.Prepositionsalwayscomebeforenouns.（）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.簡(jiǎn)述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。答案：用于表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作；客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理；按時(shí)間表、時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如Igetupat6everyday.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thetrainleavesat9am.2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及何時(shí)使用？答案：構(gòu)成：be+過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不重要或不想提及，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如Thewindowwasbroken.（不知誰(shuí)打破窗戶，強(qiáng)調(diào)窗戶被打破這一結(jié)果）3.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。答案：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞，一般在詞尾加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-r和-st；重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母再加-er和-est；多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more和most。4.列舉三種常見(jiàn)的從句類(lèi)型及引導(dǎo)詞。答案：賓語(yǔ)從句：that、if、whether等；定語(yǔ)從句：who、which、that等；狀語(yǔ)從句：if（條件）、when（時(shí)間）、because（原因）等。五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.在寫(xiě)作中如何正確運(yùn)用不同時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)清晰的時(shí)間順序？答案：首先要明確事件發(fā)生的先后，過(guò)去的用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在的用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，將來(lái)的用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。描述一連串動(dòng)作按實(shí)際時(shí)間順序選用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，如先發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的用過(guò)去時(shí)等，讓讀者能清楚理解時(shí)間脈絡(luò)。2.如何準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分和使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞？答案：需了解各情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本含義和用法特點(diǎn)。如can表能力、許可；must表必須、肯定推測(cè)；may表許可、或許推測(cè)等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷說(shuō)話者意圖，選擇合適情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，注意其否定形式含義差異。3.說(shuō)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)中容易出現(xiàn)的誤區(qū)及應(yīng)對(duì)方法。答案：誤區(qū)如混淆相似語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，如時(shí)態(tài)、詞性等。應(yīng)對(duì)方法是通過(guò)對(duì)比學(xué)習(xí)，多做針對(duì)性練習(xí)，分析錯(cuò)題；理解語(yǔ)法規(guī)則同時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境記憶，多閱讀、寫(xiě)作來(lái)鞏固，加深對(duì)語(yǔ)法的掌握。4.舉例說(shuō)明定語(yǔ)從句在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中的作用。答案：定語(yǔ)從句能對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，使表達(dá)更精確。如ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.用定語(yǔ)從句限定了是昨天買(mǎi)的書(shū)，突出特定性，讓信息更具體準(zhǔn)確，增強(qiáng)句子邏輯性和表現(xiàn)力。答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B