-2026學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考卷03（全國通用版）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthewoman’shome. B．Inanoffice. C．Inahospital.【答案】B【原文】M:OK,Ihavefinallyfinishedmywork.Beforeweleave,Iwanttoknowwhetheryou’llbeworkingattheofficeorfromhomenextweek.W:Well,Ipreferworkingfromhome.Myhusbandisinhospital,soIneedtotakecareofmykids.2．Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanlike?A．Preparingfood. B．Takingorders. C．Clearingtables.【答案】A【原文】M:I’dliketoofferyouajobworkinginourcafé.You’llbemainlytakingordersandclearingtables.W:MayIworkinthekitchen?Ipreferdoingfoodpreparation.M:Sure,thenseeyoutomorrow.3．Whycan’tthemanreturntheshoes?A．Hehaswornthemtoolong.B．Helostthereceipt. C．Theshoesarecomfortable.【答案】A【原文】M:Ineedtoreturntheseshoes.They’reveryuncomfortable.Hereisthereceipt.W:I’msorry,butIcannotdothat.You’vewornthemfortwoweeks.4．HowoftendoesShellyeatout?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Fourtimesaweek. C．Fivetimesaweek.【答案】C【原文】M:Howoftendoyoueatout,Shelly?W:Well,quiteoften.Ieatoutfivetimesaweek.5．Whatdidthewomandojustafterhighschool?A．Sheplayedinaband.B．Shestartedanewcompany.C．Sheworkedasasaleswoman.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatdidyoudoafterhighschool?W:Iplayedinabandforawhile.Weplayedfordancesaroundthecountry.M:Thenwhatdidyoudo?W:Istartarecordingcompany.NowImakemusicandmoney.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．HowisJoygoingtospendmostoftheholiday?A．Stayingathome. B．Visitingherfriend. C．TravelinginSingapore.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisholidayplan?A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:Joy,thethree-monthsummerholidayiscomingsoon.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?W:Yes.I’mgoingtovisitmyfriendinCanadafirstandstaythereforamonth.MyunclelivesinSingapore.AndI’llgothereandspendtherestofthetimetraveling.M:Youmustbeexcitedaboutthisvacation.W:Yes.I’veexpecteditforalongtime.M:Comparedwithyours,myplansoundsabitboring.Iwillstayathomeandmeetmyoldclassmates.W:That’snotbad.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。8．WhydoesStephenrecommendtheSpringFestival?A．Itisahottopic. B．Itrepresentsourculture. C．Itinvolvesmanysubjects.9．HowdoesthewomanfeelafterdiscussingwithStephen?A．Stressed. B．Excited. C．Worried.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Stephen,I’mstrugglingtofindatopicforourpresentationonChinesetraditionalculture.Therearesomanygreatoptions.M:Isee.WhatabouttheSpringFestival?ItwasjustaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.It’sbeenmakingheadlinesrecently.W:Oh,that’safantasticidea!Wecancoveritshistory,customs,andmoderncelebrations.It’ssuchabigpartofourculture,justlikeagoldmineofinformation.M:Soundsgood.Wecanalsoincludesomepersonalstoriesandphotostomakeitmoreengaging.It’llbefuntoworkonit.W:Perfect!Thiswilldefinitelymakeourpresentationstandout!聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Ateacher. B．Atourguide. C．Anartist.11．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A．Ithasstoodinthegalleryformorethan100years.B．Itwasplacedoutsidebefore1504.C．Itwasoriginallymadein1604.12．WhichbodypartofDavidisusedtoshowhispower?A．Hishands. B．Hislegs. C．Hisarms.【答案】10．B11．A12．A【原文】W:Andhere,ladiesandgentlemen,wehavethefamousartwork—David,byMichelangelo.Whenitwasoriginallymadein1504,itstoodoutside.Butoveracenturyago,itwasbroughthereinsidetheGalleriadell’Accademia.M:Ohwow.I’veseenpicturesofit,butIdidn’trealizeitwasthisbig.It’shuge.W:Yes,alotofvisitorssaythatwhenIshowittothem.M:Lookatallthedetails,hisarms,hislegs…Theyareamazing.W:Yes,butalsolookatthehands—especiallytherighthand.(Doyounoticeanything?M:Theyarebig.W:Yes,welldone.TheyareactuallybiggerthantheyshouldbebecausetheartistwantedtoshowDavid’spowerthroughit.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13．Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthestuff?A．Tospareroomforfurniture.B．Toturnthemintocash.C．Tocleanupthehouse.14．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBob?A．Hehasaproblemwiththead.B．Hecanmakeaquicksale.C．Heiskindandhelpful.15．Whatistheman’sopinionaboutNewsday’sservice?A．Excellent. B．Unfriendly. C．Expensive.16．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Writeanad. B．Makeacall. C．Gotoamarket.【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．A【原文】M:Honey,what’sallourstuffdoingintheyard?W:It’saclean-upsale.Foronly$19.95,wecanputatwo-lineadinNewsdayforsevendays.Andwithovertwomillionreaders,we’llgetresultsfast.M:ButifNewsdayishavingaclean-upsale,whydoesouryardlooklikeamarket?W:Becausethere’sneverbeenabettertimeforustoturnthethingswedon’tuseintocashwecanuse.M:Youmeanthejewelry,furnitureandexerciseequipment?W:Evenyouroldguitar.M:Twolines,sevendays,foronly$19.95.Areyousure?W:OfcourseI’msure.IcalledBob.M:Who’sBob?W:He’sasalesconsultantthere.Hewasreallyniceandhelpful.HetoldmetocallhimwheneverIhadaproblemwiththead.M:Morethan50%off,andfriendlyservice.Newsdaydoeshaveallweneed.W:Yeah.Socouldyouhelpmewiththeadifyou’refree?M:OK.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Reportinganevent. B．Hostingaprogram. C．Chairingameeting.18．Whowasthewinnerofthecompetitionlastyear?A．Ryan. B．Jamie. C．Kenneth.19．Whenwillthenationalcompetitionbeheld?A．ThisJune B．NextJune. C．NextJuly20．WhatwillthesurfersdoonBradleyBeachtonight?A．Giveareport B．Joininagame. C．Meettheirfans.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．C【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I’mreportinglivefromBradleyBeach.ThesurfingcompetitionthisJulyhasjustcometoanend.Thecompetitionwentwell,bothbecauseoftheweatherandthesupportofthecommunity.Iwasabletointerviewafewofthesurfersaboutthecompetitionandtheywerehappytotalktome.Kenneth,whowasthewinneroflastyear’scompetition,saidthathewasproudofhisworkthisyeareventhoughheonlygotthirdplace.Thecompetition'swinner,Ryan,cameallthewayfromAmericatocompete.Ryanonlyspokeabouthowclosethecompetitionwas.Hethankedhisfriendandthesecondplacewinner,Jamie,forgivinghimagoodchallenge.AllthreesurferswillreturntocompeteforthenationalcompetitioninJunenextyear,andthenagaininDecember.Ifanyoneisstillinterestedinmeetingthesetalentedpeople,youshouldhurrydowntoBradleyBeachwherethey’llbemeetingfansthisevening.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ACookingMeatPoultryMeatandpoultrycookedthroughouttothesetemperaturesaregenerallysafetoeat.FRESHBEEFCelsiusFahrenheitCUREDPORKRare60140*Ham,RawMedium71160(CookbeforeWellDone77170eating)71160GroundBeef77170Ham,FullyFRESHVEAL77170cookedFRESHLAMB(HeatbeforeMedium77170serving)60140WellDone82180ShoulderFRESHPORK77170(Cookbeforeeating)70170POULTRYGAMEChicken82-85180-185Deer71-77160-170Turkey82-85180-185Rabbit82-85180-185BonelessDuck82-85180-185TurkeyRoasts77-80170-175Goose82-85180-185Stuffing*Rarebeefispopular,butyoushouldknowthatcookingittoonly140℉meanssomefoodpoisoningorganismsmaysurvive.

(Insideor

outside

thebird)74165Bacteriaaretheoneofthemainfoodprisoners.So,togetfoodonthetablesafely,youneedtoknowandfollowtherulesforfoodcare.KEEPFOODHOTHighfoodtemperatures(165℉to212℉)reachedinboiling,baking,frying,androastingkillmostfoodpoisoningbacteria.Ifyouwanttodelayservingcookedfood,though,youhavetokeepitataholdingtemperature—roughly140℉to165℉.Steamtablesandchafingdishesaredesignedtomaintainholdingtemperatures.Buttheydon’talwayskeepfoodhotenough.Soit’snotwisetoleavehotfoodoutmorethan2hours.Whencookedfoodisleftoutunheated,thepossibilityofbacterialgrowthisgreater,sincethefoodquicklydropstoroomtemperaturewherefoodpoisonersmultiply.Toservehotfoodssafely—particularlymeatandpoultry,whicharehighlyaffectedbyfoodpoisoning—followtheserules:●Cookthoroughly—Cookmeatandpoultrytothe“doneness”temperaturesgivenintheabovechart.Tomakesurethatmeatandpoultryarecookedallthewaythrough,useameatthermometer(溫度計).Insertthetipintothethickestpartofthemeat,avoidingfatorbone.

●Don’tinterruptcooking—Cookmeatandpoultrycompletelyatonetime.Partialcookingmayencouragebacterialgrowthbeforecookingiscomplete.●Cookingfrozenfood—Allowfrozenfoodmoretimetocook—generally1.5timestheperiodrequiredforfoodthathasbeenthawed(解凍).21．Atwhattemperaturedobacteriagrowthefastest?A．40℃～60℃. B．60℉～125℉.C．40℃～140℃. D．125℉～140℉.22．Whatissuggestedtonkeepfoodsafe?A．hotfoodshouldnotbeleftoutovertwohoursB．frozenfoodshouldbethawedwithamicrowaveovenC．rawhamshouldbecookedtothe“doneness”temperatureat71℉D．steamtablesandchafingdishesshouldbeusedtokeepfoodhotenough23．Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtotheguideline?A．Theonlywaytoensurefoodsafetyistokeepithotenough.B．Highfoodtemperaturesabove74℃destroymostpoisoningbacteria.C．Comparedwithgoose,groundbeefshouldbecookedtohighertemperatures.D．Insertthetipofathermometerintothethickestpartofthefattocontrolthetemperature.【答案】21．B22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。細(xì)菌是主要的食物毒素之一，為了讓食物安全上桌，我們需要知道并遵守食物處置的一些規(guī)則。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一幅圖中“DANGER—Rapidgrowthofbacteria:somewillproducetoxin.(危險——細(xì)菌快速生長：有些細(xì)菌會產(chǎn)生毒素)”所對應(yīng)的溫度為60oF~125oF，所以在60oF~125oF之間細(xì)菌生長得最快。故選B項。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章KEEPFOODHOT下第一段的“Soit’snotwisetoleavehotfoodoutmorethan2hours.(所以把熱的食物放在外面超過2小時是不明智的)”可知，為了保證食物安全，建議熱的食物不要放在外面超過兩個小時。故選A項。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章KEEPFOODHOT下第一段的“Highfoodtemperatures(165℉to212℉)reachedinboiling,baking,frying,androastingkillmostfoodpoisoningbacteria.(高食物溫度(165°F到212°F)達(dá)到沸騰，烘烤，煎炸和烘烤會殺死大多數(shù)食物中有毒細(xì)菌)”可知，攝氏度=(華氏度-32)÷1.8，即73.8oC約等于165.2°F，食物溫度高于74℃會破壞大多數(shù)有毒細(xì)菌。故選B項。BImagineacustomer-servicecenterthatspeaksyourlanguage,nomatterwhatitis.Alorica,acompanyinIrvine,California,whichrunscustomer-servicecentersaroundtheworld,hasintroducedanartificialintelligence(AI)translationtoolthatletsitsworkerstalkwithcustomerswhospeak200differentlanguagesand75dialects.SoanAloricaworkerwhospeaks,say,onlySpanishcandealwithacomplaintaboutanincorrectbankstatementfromaCantonesespeakerinHongKong.Anditwouldn’tneedtohireanemployeewhospeaksCantonese.However,Aloricaisn’tcuttingjobs.Itwillincreasinglyhirethosewhoarecomfortablewithnewtechnology.Potentially,thethreat:Perhapscompanieswon’tneedasmanyemployees—andwillcutsomejobs—ifchatbotscanhandletheworkloadinstead.ConsiderSuumitShah,anIndianbusinessmanwhocausedanuproarlastyearbysayingthathehadreplaced90%ofhiscustomersupportstaffwithachatbotnamedLina.ThemoveatShah’scompany,Dukaan,whichhelpscustomerssetupe-commercesites,reducedtheresponsetimetoaninquiryfrom1minute,44secondsto“instant”.Italsocutthetypicaltimeneededtosolveproblemsfrommorethantwohourstojustoverthreeminutes.Similarly,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolfoundinastudylastyearthatjobpostingsforwriters,codersandartistsdecreasedgreatlywithineightmonthsofthearrivalofChatGPT.ButbeingexposedtoAIdoesn’tnecessarilymeanlosingyourjobtoit.TheSwedishfurnitureretailerIKEA,forexample,introducedacustomer-servicechatbotin2021tohandlesimpleinquiries.Insteadofcuttingjobs,IKEAretrained8,500customer-serviceworkerstohandlesuchtasksasadvisingcustomersoninteriordesignandfieldingcomplexcustomercalls.TheexperienceatAloricaandIKEAsuggeststhatAImaynotprovetobethejobkillerthatmanypeoplefear.Instead,thetechnologymightturnouttobemorelikebreakthroughsofthepast—thesteamengine,electricityandtheInternet,whichgetridofsomejobswhilecreatingothersandprobablymakeworkersmoreproductiveingeneraltotheeventualbenefitofworkersthemselves,theiremployersandtheeconomy.24．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexampleinparagraph1?A．ThepowerofAI. B．Thethreatfromhumans.C．Thecustomerrequirements. D．Thetipsonlanguagelearning.25．WhatadvantagedoesLinahaveoverotherstaff?A．Winningthetrustofcustomers. B．Respondingtocustomersfaster.C．Sellingmoreproductstocustomers. D．HavingagreatrelationshipwithShah.26．WhatwereIKEA’scustomer-serviceworkersaskedtodoin2021?A．Takeonotherduties. B．Leavetheircompany.C．MovetoHongKong. D．Developlatestchatbots.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowWillAIChangeOurLives? B．HowShouldWeUseAIEffectively?C．WillAITakeAwayManyHumanJobs? D．WhatIstheFutureofTraditionalCompanies?【答案】24．A25．B26．A27．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要通過實(shí)例介紹了人工智能可能不會搶走人類的很多工作。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Alorica,acompanyinIrvine,California,whichrunscustomer-servicecentersaroundtheworld,hasintroducedanartificialintelligence(AI)translationtoolthatletsitsworkerstalkwithcustomerswhospeak200differentlanguagesand75dialects.(Alorica是一家位于加利福尼亞州爾灣的公司，在世界各地設(shè)有客戶服務(wù)中心，該公司推出了一種人工智能（AI）翻譯工具，可以讓員工與說200種不同語言和75種方言的客戶交談)”可知，這種人工智能翻譯工具有強(qiáng)大的力量，可以讓員工與說200種不同語言和75種方言的客戶交談，并列舉了下文與香港客戶交談的例子。由此推知，作者想通過第一段中的例子告訴我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄艿牧α?。故選A項。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“ConsiderSuumitShah,anIndianbusinessmanwhocausedanuproarlastyearbysayingthathehadreplaced90%ofhiscustomersupportstaffwithachatbotnamedLina.ThemoveatShah’scompany,Dukaan,whichhelpscustomerssetupe-commercesites,reducedtheresponsetimetoaninquiryfrom1minute,44secondsto“instant”.(以印度商人蘇米特·沙阿為例，他去年表示，他已經(jīng)用一個名為Lina的聊天機(jī)器人取代了90%的客戶支持人員，這引起了軒然大波。沙阿的公司Dukaan幫助客戶建立電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站，此舉將查詢的響應(yīng)時間從1分44秒縮短到“即時”)”可知，名為Lina的聊天機(jī)器人將查詢的響應(yīng)時間從1分44秒縮短到“即時”。由此可知，Lina比其他員工有的優(yōu)勢是能夠更快地回應(yīng)客戶。故選B項。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“Insteadofcuttingjobs,IKEAretrained8,500customer-serviceworkerstohandlesuchtasksasadvisingcustomersoninteriordesignandfieldingcomplexcustomercalls.(宜家沒有裁員，而是對8500名客戶服務(wù)人員進(jìn)行了再培訓(xùn)，以處理室內(nèi)設(shè)計咨詢和接聽復(fù)雜客戶電話等任務(wù))”可知，宜家要求原來的客戶服務(wù)人員處理室內(nèi)設(shè)計咨詢和接聽復(fù)雜客戶電話等任務(wù)。由此可知，2021年，宜家的客服人員被要求承擔(dān)其他職責(zé)。故選A項。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“TheexperienceatAloricaandIKEAsuggeststhatAImaynotprovetobethejobkillerthatmanypeoplefear.(Alorica和宜家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，人工智能可能不會成為許多人擔(dān)心的就業(yè)殺手)”可知，文章通過不同公司的例子告訴我們，人工智能不會成為人類的就業(yè)殺手。由此可知，“WillAITakeAwayManyHumanJobs?(人工智能會奪走許多人類工作嗎？)”能夠概括文章主題。故選C項。COurmoodbrightensasnaturewakesupfromwinter,withbloomingtreescoloringthesceneryinsoft,prettycolors.NearmyhouseisKairakuPark,oneofthebiggestgardensinJapan,famousforitsvastcollectionofalmost10,000plumtrees.Ifindmyselfintheenviablepositionofhavingthemalloutsidemybackyard,takingadvantageofthewalkingpathsdaily.Thetreesandswansarelikeoldfriendstomenow,afamiliarsightwitheachvisit.However,ononeparticularday,theroutinewasbrokenbyacharmingnovelty.Atthewater’sedgeofthesmalllake,Iwasgreetedbythesightofnewlyhatchedblackswans.Theirdelicatebeautywasheartwarmingastheystayedclosetotheirmother.Whilecapturingthegoldenofthesunsetoncamera,Iwasdrawnawaybyanunusual,persistentsound.Turningaround,Idiscoveredonelittleswanwasstuckbytwostones,strugglingtofreeitself.Themotherswan’seffortstoliberateherwereinvain.Approachingwiththeintentiontohelp,Ifoundthemother’sprotectiveinstinctsinfullforce.Shewasfiercelyguardingheryoung,preventinganyapproach.Isoughtassistancefromanelderlygentlemansittingonanearbybench,“Excuseme,theswanbabyseemstrappedandunabletomove.Iwishtolendahand,butthemotherisquiteterritorial.Wouldyoubesokindastoassistme?”Theman’sfacebrokeintoawarmsmilebeforeheagreedtohelpme.Withconsiderableeffort,hemanagedtodistractthemother,bravingheraggressivebehaviormultipletimes.Thankstohiscourageousattempts,Iwasabletoedgecloserandsuccessfullypushthelittleswanoutofthegap.Iheldmybreath,hopingthatitwasnotinjured,butreliefwashedovermeasIsawitswimaway,alive.Inspring,mybodyseemstocomealivewithrenewedenergy.It’snature,notmaterialpossessions,thatshapesus.Iampositivethateachofushasasliceofnaturenestledinourownneighborhoods.There,weareremindedofwhynaturallifeissoimportant-itsupportsusaswegrowalongsideit.Personally,Itakesimplejoyinthesightofbabybirds,whichbringsasmiletomyface!Istriveforaminimalistlifestyle,seekingfulfillmentinthebasicharmonyoflivingintunewithNature.28．WhatisspecialabouttheKairakuenPark?A．Ithasmanytreesandswans B．ItisthelargestparkinJapan.C．Itislocatedveryclosetotheauthor’shouse. D．Itisfamousforitslargenumberofplumtrees.29．Whycouldn’ttheauthorgetclosetothestuckswanatfirst?A．Becausethemotherswanwasangryandprotective.B．Becausethestuckswanwastoofarawayfromtheauthor.C．Becausetheauthorwasafraidofhurtingthemotherswan.D．Becausetheoldmansittingonthebenchstoppedtheauthor.30．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterrescuingthestuckswan?A．Excitedandproud. B．Relievedandhopeful.C．Frustratedandhelpless. D．Angryanddisappointed.31．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor________.A．isreallyanaturelover B．isshortofsomelifeskillC．a(chǎn)skspeopletohelptheweak D．callsonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在公園散步時解救被困黑天鵝寶寶的故事。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“NearmyhouseisKairakuPark,oneofthebiggestgardensinJapan,famousforitsvastcollectionofalmost10,000plumtrees.(我家附近是開樂公園，這是日本最大的花園之一，以擁有近一萬棵梅樹而聞名。)”可知，KairakuPark的特別之處在于它擁有大量的梅樹。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Approachingwiththeintentiontohelp,Ifoundthemother’sprotectiveinstinctsinfullforce.Shewasfiercelyguardingheryoung,preventinganyapproach.(我?guī)е鴰椭囊鈭D走近，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)母親的保護(hù)本能在充分發(fā)揮作用。它兇狠地守護(hù)著幼崽，不讓任何人靠近。)”可知，作者一開始無法接近被困的天鵝是因?yàn)槟柑禊Z很生氣并且具有保護(hù)性。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Iheldmybreath,hopingthatitwasnotinjured,butreliefwashedovermeasIsawitswimaway,alive.(我屏住呼吸，希望它沒有受傷，但當(dāng)我看到它活著游走時，我如釋重負(fù)。)”可知，作者在救出被困的天鵝后感到寬慰和充滿希望。故選B。31．推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Iampositivethateachofushasasliceofnaturenestledinourownneighborhoods.There,weareremindedofwhynaturallifeissoimportant-itsupportsusaswegrowalongsideit.Personally,Itakesimplejoyinthesightofbabybirds,whichbringsasmiletomyface!Istriveforaminimalistlifestyle,seekingfulfillmentinthebasicharmonyoflivingintunewithNature.(我相信每個人的生活環(huán)境中都有屬于自己的自然一角。在那里，我們被提醒自然生命的重要性——它伴隨我們的成長給予支持。對我個人而言，看到小鳥們就能感到簡單的快樂，這讓我臉上露出了笑容！我追求簡約的生活方式，尋求在與自然和諧共處的基本和諧中找到滿足。)”可知，作者是一個真正的自然愛好者。故選A。DInsectscausebillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear,drivingfarmerstoapplypesticidesonanindustrialscale,athugeexpenseandoftenwithunwelcomeecologicalsideeffects.Theytakethis,carpet-bombingapproachbecausetheylackinformationaboutwhereandwhenitisbesttohitpests,andnobodywantstousetoolittlepesticideandthusrisklosingcrops.TechnologistsatFarmSense,afirminRiverside,California,hopetochangethat.Theestablishedapproachtodetectinginsectpests,mothsinparticular,istoemploypheromone-baited(以外外激素為誘餌的)stickytraps.Pheromonesarechemicalswhichanimalsusetocommunicate—andespeciallytoattractmembersoftheoppositesex.Anappropriatelybaitedstickytrapgivesafairideaofthenumberandtypeofpestsaround,butnotwithsufficientdetailfortheaccurateapplicationofpestcontrolmeasures.FarmSense’sresearchersbelievetheycandobetter.Thecompany’sdevice,FlightSensor,hasbeeninfull-scaletestsonfarmssince2020andisabouttobemadegenerallyavailable.Itdoes,nottrapinsects.Rather,itdetectsthemwithalaserastheyflyby.Thedevelopers’findingwasthattheshadowsofpassingwingsproducethesamesignalasthesoundofthewingbeatsrecordedbyamicrophone.Forthefirstgroupoftargetstheresultsareimpressive.Navelorangewormmoths,inparticular,areacommonpestofalmondandpistachiotreesbothimportanttoCalifornianagriculture.FlightSensorcanidentifythemaccuratelymorethan99%ofthetime.Andthedeviceisstillimprovingitscapability,andaddingnewspeciesasitgetsmoredata.Sometimesitcandistinguishinsectswhich,toahumaneye,lookidentical.Farmsense’sapproachworks,betterthanmicrophonesforrecording,wingbeatsbecausetheinsectsunderinvestigationarequietandthesoundtheysendoutisthuseasilylostinbackgroundnoise.Theyareeasilydetectablebylaser,though.Andwhilestickytrapsareatleastasolutionforlargemoths,theFarmSensesensorpicksupextremelysmallmoths.Fromfarmtolab,then,identifyinginsectswithFlightSensotmaysoonbealltherageonfarms.32．Whatistheproblemwiththecarpetbombingapproach?A．Ithasverylittleeffect. B．Ittakestoomuchtime.C．It’sweatherdependent. D．It’scostlyanddamaging.33．HowdoesFlightSensorwork?A．Ituseslightforinsectanalysis.B．Itdetectschemicalsfrominsects.C．Itworksbyrecordingwingbeats.D．Ittrapsinsectsbygivingoutsound.34．Whatcanwesayaboutnavelorangewormmoths?A．Theyarehardlyundercontrolatpresent.B．TheyareathreattoCalifornianagriculture.C．TheyarecleverenoughtoavoidFlightSensor.D．TheyareanewspeciesdiscoveredinCalifornia.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“alltherage”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Wellprotected. B．Quicklyremoved.C．Widelyadopted. D．Closelychecked.【答案】32．D33．A34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了昆蟲每年給農(nóng)作物造成數(shù)十億美元的損失，迫使農(nóng)民以工業(yè)規(guī)模使用殺蟲劑，但殺蟲劑會帶來嚴(yán)重的副作用。FarmSense公司的研究人員開發(fā)了一種設(shè)備，可以精確地控制殺蟲劑的使用量，從而減少對環(huán)境的破壞。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Insectscausebillionsofdollarsofdamagetocropseveryyear,drivingfarmerstoapplypesticidesonanindustrialscale,athugeexpenseandoftenwithunwelcomeecologicalsideeffects.(昆蟲每年給農(nóng)作物造成數(shù)十億美元的損失，迫使農(nóng)民以工業(yè)規(guī)模使用殺蟲劑，代價巨大，而且往往帶來不受歡迎的生態(tài)副作用。)”可知，地毯炸彈法成本高，破壞性高。故選D項。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thecompany’sdevice,FlightSensor,hasbeeninfull-scaletestsonfarmssince2020andisabouttobemadegenerallyavailable.Itdoes,nottrapinsects.Rather,itdetectsthemwithalaserastheyflyby.(該公司的設(shè)備FlightSensor自2020年以來一直在農(nóng)場進(jìn)行全面測試，即將全面上市。它不會誘捕昆蟲。相反，當(dāng)它們飛過時，它會用激光探測它們。)”可知，F(xiàn)lightSensor通過使用光來分析昆蟲。故選A項。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Navelorangewormmoths,inparticular,areacommonpestofalmondandpistachiotreesbothimportanttoCalifornianagriculture.(特別是臍橙毛蟲蛾，是杏仁樹和開心果樹的常見害蟲，這兩種樹對加州的農(nóng)業(yè)都很重要。)”可知，臍橙毛蟲蛾對加州的農(nóng)業(yè)構(gòu)成威脅。故選B項。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andwhilestickytrapsareatleastasolutionforlargemoths,theFarmSensesensorpicksupextremelysmallmoths.(雖然粘捕器至少可以解決大型飛蛾的問題，但FarmSense傳感器可以捕捉到非常小的飛蛾。)”以及劃線短語句中“Fromfarmtolab,then,identifyinginsectswithFlightSensotmaysoonbealltherageonfarms.(因此，從農(nóng)場到實(shí)驗(yàn)室，用FlightSensot識別昆蟲可能很快在農(nóng)場alltherage)”可知，此處為很快就會在農(nóng)場流行起來。由此可知，和C選項Widelyadopted“廣泛采用”意思相近。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intoday’srapidlyevolvingworld,theimportanceofcriticalthinkingcannotbeoverstated.36Itnotonlyhelpsstudentsanalyzeinformationandsolveproblemsbutalsopreparesthemforthecomplexitiesofthefutureworkplace.Thisessaywilldiscussthenecessityofcriticalthinkinginmoderneducationanditsvariousbenefits.Criticalthinkingfosters(促進(jìn))intellectualcuriosityandaloveforlearning.Whenstudentsareencouragedtoquestionandanalyze,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthesubjectstheystudy.37Thisleadstoamoreengagedandmotivatedlearningexperience.Criticalthinkingskillsareessentialformakinginformeddecisions.Inanagewhereinformationisreadilyavailablebutoftenunreliable,theabilitytoevaluatesourcesanddiscern(辨別)factsfromfictioniscrucial.Studentsmustlearntoevaluateinformationcriticallyandmakeinformeddecisionsbasedonthatevaluation.3839Whenstudentsarenotafraidtochallengeconventionalwisdomandthinkoutsidethebox,theycomeupwithnovelsolutionstocomplexproblems.Thisabilitytothinkcriticallyandindependentlyiswhatsetshumansapartfromotheranimalsandmachines.Thisfostersanenvironmentofcreativityandinnovation,whichisvitalforprogressanddevelopmentinanyfield.Inconclusion,theinclusionofcriticalthinkinginmoderneducationisnotjustaniceadditionbutanecessity.40Itpreparesstudentsforthechallengesofthefutureandequipsthemwiththeskillstheyneedtosucceedinanincreasinglycomplexworld.A．Criticalthinkingpromotescreativityandinnovation.B．Peopleholddifferentviewsonalmosteverythingbecauseofthis.C．Asaresult,studentswillbebetterequippedtonavigatethecomplexitiesoflife.D．Withouttheseskills,studentsmayfallpreytomisinformationandmakepoorchoices.E．Therefore,integratingcriticalthinkingintoeducationalcurriculaisextremelyimportant.F．Thisencouragesthemtoexplorenewideasandconcepts,expandingtheirknowledgebase.G．Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeandreasonaboutinformationinalogicalandobjectivemanner.【答案】36．G37．F38．D39．A40．E【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，說明了批判性思維在現(xiàn)代化教育上的重要性。36．前文“Intoday’srapidlyevolvingworld,theimportanceofcriticalthinkingcannotbeoverstated.(在當(dāng)今快速發(fā)展的世界，批判性思維的重要性怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。)”說明批判性思維的重要性，后文“Itnotonlyhelpsstudentsanalyzeinformationandsolveproblemsbutalsopreparesthemforthecomplexitiesofthefutureworkplace.(它不僅幫助學(xué)生分析信息和解決問題，而且還為他們未來工作的復(fù)雜性做好準(zhǔn)備)”同樣描述批判性思維的重要些，G選項“批判性思維是一種以邏輯和客觀的方式分析和推理信息的能力”引出批判性思維的定義，引出話題，符合本段語境。故選G。37．前文“Whenstudentsareencouragedtoquestionandanalyze,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthesubjectstheystudy.(當(dāng)學(xué)生被鼓勵提問和分析時，他們對所學(xué)習(xí)的科目有了更深入的理解)”表明學(xué)生被鼓勵提問和分析導(dǎo)致對于科目有更深入的了解，F(xiàn)選項“這鼓勵他們探索新的想法和概念，擴(kuò)大他們的知識基礎(chǔ)”表示在什么方面有更深的了解。其中This指代前文的“studentsareencouragedtoquestionandanalyze”。故選F。38．前文“Criticalthink