吉林司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(4)選（）A.hisfamilyB.hisfriendsC.thepoliceD.thelittlegirl答案:C解析:在文中提到“Thepolicewere(4)him.”，根據(jù)上下文理解，此處應(yīng)指警察正在搜尋某人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)“thepolice”符合語(yǔ)境，表示警察正在找他。其他選項(xiàng)如“hisfamily”、“hisfriends”和“thelittlegirl”均不符合文中描述的情境。因此，正確答案是C。2、Thefilmseemsinteresting（）weallwanttoseeit.A.andB.butC.unlessD.if答案:A解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中連詞的用法?！癮nd”表示并列關(guān)系，“Thefilmseemsinteresting”（這部電影看起來(lái)有趣）和“weallwanttoseeit”（我們都想看）是順承的關(guān)系?！癰ut”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“unless”表?xiàng)l件，“if”表假設(shè)，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選A。3、Theguestsaskedforthree（）.A.cupsofteaB.cupsofteasC.glassesofteasD.glassoftea答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“tea”表示“茶”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以B、C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！癱up”意為“杯”，“glass”意為“玻璃杯”，“threecupsoftea”表示“三杯茶”，是常見的正確表達(dá)，A選項(xiàng)符合。而D選項(xiàng)“glass”用單數(shù)且“tea”錯(cuò)誤，所以這道題選A。4、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，B詢問A在村莊還做了什么，根據(jù)上下文邏輯，A在回答自己買了60本書之后，應(yīng)繼續(xù)描述自己在村莊的其他活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.”直接回應(yīng)了B的詢問，且與前文中提到的孩子們沒有錢買書的情況相呼應(yīng)，表明A不僅為孩子們提供了書籍，還幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)，因此C是正確的填空選項(xiàng)。5、—WhoseT-shirtisthis?

—It________beJohn’s.It’s________smallforhim.A.can’t;muchtooB.can’t;toomuchC.mustn’t;muchtooD.mustn’t;toomuch答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)的用法。“can't”表示“不可能”，“mustn't”表示“禁止”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這件T恤對(duì)約翰來(lái)說(shuō)太小，所以不可能是他的，用“can't”?！癿uchtoo”修飾形容詞，“toomuch”修飾名詞，“small”是形容詞，用“muchtoo”修飾。所以答案選A。6、Howmuch（）thepairofshoes?Twentydollars（）enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在“Howmuch（is）thepairofshoes?”中，“pair”是單數(shù)，所以用“is”?！癟wentydollars（is）enough.”中，金錢作主語(yǔ)時(shí)被視為整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)“is”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選A。7、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat．A.tomoveB.tomovetoC.tomovedD.moveto答案:B解析:這道題考查“decidetodosth.”（決定做某事）的固定用法?！癿ove”是不及物動(dòng)詞，接地點(diǎn)時(shí)要加“to”。A選項(xiàng)缺少“to”；C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“moveto”前缺少“to”。TheSmiths決定搬去新公寓，所以要用“decidetomoveto”，答案選B。8、Thegirloftengoes（）school（）8:30.A.at;inB.to;onC.at;atD.to;at答案:D解析:這道題考查“gotoschool”（去上學(xué)）這個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)以及時(shí)間介詞的用法?！癵oto+地點(diǎn)”表示去某地，所以是“goestoschool”。時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用介詞“at”，8:30是具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要用“at”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選D。9、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第17空填（）。A.bodyB.partC.soulD.head答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底通過(guò)讓孩子們參與建造獨(dú)木舟的過(guò)程，使他們體驗(yàn)到了幸福。這一過(guò)程強(qiáng)調(diào)了幸福并非來(lái)源于外在的物質(zhì)追求，而是源于內(nèi)心的參與和創(chuàng)造。因此，文中提到“長(zhǎng)期真正的幸福來(lái)自于我們內(nèi)心的靈魂和精神”，這里的“靈魂”對(duì)應(yīng)英文中的“soul”，所以第17空應(yīng)填“soul”，即選項(xiàng)C。10、（）,hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.A.AsisheyoungB.YoungasheisC.AsyoungheisD.Youngalthoughheis答案:B解析:這道題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要將形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞原形等置于句首進(jìn)行倒裝?！癥oungasheis”符合這一規(guī)則，表示“盡管他年輕”。A、C選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)although不能與as這樣搭配，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。11、Thepairof（）ontheleft（）madeofwool.A.glove;isB.gloves;areC.glove;areD.gloves;is答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和主謂一致?！皃airof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一雙/副……”，glove要用復(fù)數(shù)gloves。主語(yǔ)是“thepairof...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“這一雙/副”，是單數(shù)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合，答案選D。12、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第10空填（）。A.beforeB.earlierC.agoD.later答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者在母親去世前幾天曾與母親共進(jìn)晚餐，而之前提到“afewdayslater”顯然是指在這次晚餐之后的幾天，即母親去世的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“l(fā)ater”恰好符合這一時(shí)間順序的描述，表示“幾天后”。其他選項(xiàng)如“A.before”、“B.earlier”、“Cago”在語(yǔ)境中均不符合時(shí)間邏輯。因此，第10空應(yīng)填D，“l(fā)ater”。13、—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballgame.—Congratulations!（）greatteamyouarein!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中team是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，great以輔音音素開頭，要用Whata。所以答案選C，強(qiáng)調(diào)“你們是多么棒的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)??！”14、Theartistisso（）thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癱reative”意為有創(chuàng)造力的。藝術(shù)家能用沙子創(chuàng)作出不同變化的圖畫，這體現(xiàn)了他具有很強(qiáng)的創(chuàng)造力?！癱ommon”常見的；“careless”粗心的；“helpful”有幫助的，都不符合語(yǔ)境。所以能做出這種獨(dú)特創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)家應(yīng)是“creative”。15、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（6）題選（）A.for

a

long

timeB.atthemomentC.atthat

timeD.for

a

moment答案:B解析:在此上下文中，工程師告訴“我”現(xiàn)在他們并沒有在這個(gè)地區(qū)安裝很多新電話，所以應(yīng)該選用表示“現(xiàn)在，此刻”的短語(yǔ)，而“atthemoment”正是此意。其他選項(xiàng)，“foralongtime”表示“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，“atthattime”表示“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”，“foramoment”表示“一會(huì)兒”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。16、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(10)選（）A.usefulB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.beautiful答案:D解析:文章描述了一種通過(guò)音樂吸引人們主動(dòng)清理垃圾以保持城市清潔的創(chuàng)新方式。這種方式不僅實(shí)用，而且具有審美意義，能夠提升城市的整體美觀度。因此，用“beautiful”（美麗的）來(lái)形容這種方式是恰當(dāng)?shù)?，它?qiáng)調(diào)了這一做法在保持城市清潔的同時(shí)，也帶來(lái)了視覺上的愉悅和環(huán)境的改善。17、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.AmeetinginSongdo.B.Acityofthefuture.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.答案:B解析:第二段主要討論了Songdo這座城市，它是一個(gè)擁有先進(jìn)技術(shù)和智能系統(tǒng)的未來(lái)城市。文中描述了每個(gè)家庭中的遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)，允許用戶控制生活環(huán)境的各個(gè)方面，以及城市的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，如自動(dòng)扶梯和辦公室/學(xué)校的連接。此外，該段還強(qiáng)調(diào)了思科、IBM、西門子和微軟等科技公司在智能城市發(fā)展中的參與。因此，第二段的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一個(gè)未來(lái)城市的描述。18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）bel(ie)veA.l(ie)B.rel(ie)veC.d(ie)D.sc(ie)nce答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ie”的讀音。“believe”中“ie”讀[i?]。選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)ie”中“ie”讀[ai]；選項(xiàng)B“relieve”中“ie”讀[i?]，與所給單詞相同；選項(xiàng)C“die”中“ie”讀[ai]；選項(xiàng)D“science”中“ie”讀[ai?ns]。綜上，答案選B。19、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?A.To

make

people

feel

it

easy

to

talk

to

youB.To

make

people

feel

comfortable.C.To

make

people

more

easy-goingD.To

make

people

feel

encouraged答案:B解析:“putpeopleattheirease”在文中指的是通過(guò)良好的交談技巧使人們感到舒適、輕松自在。文中提到的技巧，如提問、傾聽以及適當(dāng)處理離別場(chǎng)合，都是為了營(yíng)造一種讓人們能夠輕松交流的氛圍，從而讓他們感到舒適。這與選項(xiàng)B“使人們感到舒適”相符。20、Maryisashortgirl________apairofglasses．A.hasB.haveC.withD.wear答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)“有”這一含義的不同表達(dá)方式。在英語(yǔ)中，“has”“have”“wear”都是動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)句子不能同時(shí)有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。而“with”表示“帶有”，是介詞，能和“ashortgirl”構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示“戴著一副眼鏡的矮個(gè)女孩”。所以答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwit