PAGE1Unit3SoundBody,SoundMindUnit3課時(shí)6OralCommunication分層作業(yè)核心知識(shí)速記03拓展培優(yōu)01基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)04思維進(jìn)階02能力提升詞匯詞匯1.potaton.馬鈴薯；土豆2.cornn.玉米；（小麥等）谷物3.candyn.糖果；巧克力；一塊糖（或巧克力）4.biscuitn.餅干5.beefn.牛肉6.cucumbern.黃瓜句型1.I'mveryhappytobewithyou.Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeaboutfoodandhealthydiet.很高興和你們?cè)谝黄?。?qǐng)隨時(shí)問(wèn)我關(guān)于食物和健康飲食的問(wèn)題。2.Fruitandvegetablesarehealthy.Weneedtoeatthemeveryday.水果和蔬菜是健康的。我們需要每天吃它們。3.Potatoesaregoodvegetables,butpotatochipsarejunkfood.土豆是很好的蔬菜，但是薯片是垃圾食品。4.Theyarebadforyourteeth.它們對(duì)你的牙齒不好。5.Iusuallyhaveaglassofmilk,someeggsandbreadforbreakfast.我通常早餐喝一杯牛奶，吃一些雞蛋和面包。一、單詞拼寫1．Forabalancedmeal,(玉米)isagreatchoicebecauseitprovidesenergy.【答案】corn【詳解】句意：對(duì)于平衡膳食，玉米是一個(gè)很好的選擇，因?yàn)樗峁┠芰俊８鶕?jù)“Forabalancedmeal…isagreatchoicebecauseitprovidesenergy.”及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is為三單形式，因此，空處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，corn“玉米”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填corn。2．Toprotectyourteeth,avoideatingtoomany(糖果).【答案】candies【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)你的牙齒，避免吃太多糖果。candy“糖果”，為可數(shù)名詞；toomany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填candies。3．Insteadofeatingunhealthy(薯片),trychoosingfreshfruits.【答案】potatochips【詳解】句意：試著選擇新鮮水果，而不是吃不健康的薯片。unhealthy“不健康的”，形容詞，后接名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，potatochips“薯片”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填potatochips。4．Weoftenhave(餅干)whenwechatandrelaxwithtea.【答案】biscuits【詳解】句意：我們聊天和喝茶放松時(shí)經(jīng)常吃餅干。分析題干可知，空缺處缺少名詞，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞biscuit“餅干”，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填biscuits。5．Weshouldn’tgiveupourdream(雖然)itishardtoachieve.【答案】though/although【詳解】句意：雖然夢(mèng)想很難實(shí)現(xiàn)，但我們不應(yīng)該放棄它。though/although“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填though/although。二、完成句子6．巧克力和糖果對(duì)你的牙齒不好。Chocolateandcandiesyourteeth.【答案】arebadfor【詳解】bebadfor“對(duì)……不好”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Chocolateandcandies”為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be用are。故填are；bad；for。7．土豆是不錯(cuò)的蔬菜，但薯片是垃圾食品。Potatoesaregoodvegetables,butpotatochipsare.【答案】junkfood【詳解】垃圾食品：junkfood，名詞短語(yǔ)；表示不健康的食物，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填junk；food。8．如果有食物和健康飲食方面的問(wèn)題，隨時(shí)問(wèn)我。Pleaseaskmeaboutfoodandhealthydiets.【答案】feelfreeto【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“隨時(shí)”，feelfreetodosth.“隨便做某事”，是固定搭配，根據(jù)“Please”可知，此句是祈使句，所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填feel；free；to。9．農(nóng)民們正在地里忙著種玉米。Thefarmersarebusyinthefield.【答案】growingcorn【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“種玉米”。grow“種植”，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此grow要用動(dòng)名詞形式growing，在句中作賓語(yǔ)；corn“玉米”，在此處指玉米這種作物，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填growing；corn。10．我想要兩盒糖。Iwant.【答案】twoboxesofcandy【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示，可知英文句中缺少“兩盒糖”部分；名詞candy表示糖果總稱時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞需要計(jì)數(shù)時(shí)，要用“數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示；box意為“盒子”，為可數(shù)名詞，“兩盒”應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，即twoboxes。故填two；boxes；of；candy。11．他母親給了他幾塊茶點(diǎn)餅干和一杯咖啡。Hismothergavehimafewandacupofcoffee.【答案】teabiscuits【詳解】根據(jù)“afew”可知是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)“餅干”用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“biscuits”。表達(dá)“茶”用名詞“tea”作定語(yǔ)。故填teabiscuits。12．我們需要多少土豆？doweneed?【答案】Howmanypotatoes【詳解】potato“土豆”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用howmany“多少”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填How；many；potatoes。13．通常我會(huì)用一些糖果來(lái)招待我的朋友們。UsuallyIgivemyfriends.【答案】somecandyasatreat【詳解】givesbsth.asatreat用某物招待某人；somecandy一些糖果，candy是不可數(shù)名詞，故用原形。故填somecandyasatreat。14．我需要你幫我買五公斤土豆。Ineedyoutobuyme.【答案】fivekilosofpotatoes【詳解】英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“一斤……”結(jié)構(gòu)是akiloof...，如果前面的數(shù)詞大于1，名詞“kilo”要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“土豆”是名詞potato，名詞要加es，所以“五斤土豆”是fivekilosofpotatoes，故填fivekilosofpotatoes。15．——你想要什么樣的面條?——我想要羊肉土豆面條?！猲oodlesdoyouwant?—Iwantmuttonandnoodles.【答案】Whatkindofpotato【詳解】根據(jù)題干中漢英對(duì)比可知要翻譯“什么樣的”和“土豆”。什么樣的whatkindof，句子開頭首字母大寫；土豆potato，名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾noodles，用單數(shù)形式。故填Whatkindof；potato。三、單項(xiàng)選擇16．I’dlikesome________andaglassofmilkforbreakfast.A．potato B．egg C．bread D．tomato【答案】C【詳解】句意：早餐我想要一些面包和一杯牛奶?？疾槊~辨析。potato土豆（可數(shù)名詞）；egg雞蛋（可數(shù)名詞）；bread面包（不可數(shù)名詞）；tomato西紅柿（可數(shù)名詞）。句中“some”后需接不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而“bread”為不可數(shù)名詞，且符合早餐搭配習(xí)慣。故選C。17．Ourteacherwillmakecomments________ourhealthylunchplans.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)round【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們的老師將會(huì)對(duì)我們健康的午餐計(jì)劃發(fā)表評(píng)論。

考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……里面；on關(guān)于；around圍繞。makecommentson是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論”，故選C。18．________vegetablesarenotalwaystasty,theykeepushealthyandstrong.A．So B．Because C．And D．Though【答案】D【詳解】句意：盡管蔬菜并不總是好吃，但它們能讓我們保持健康和強(qiáng)壯。考查連詞辨析。So因此；Because因?yàn)椋籄nd和；Though盡管。根據(jù)“vegetablesarenotalwaystasty”與“theykeepushealthyandstrong”之間的邏輯關(guān)系，前半句說(shuō)蔬菜不總是好吃，后半句說(shuō)它們有益健康，存在讓步關(guān)系，故選D。19．Ourhealthylifestylescanhelpus________energeticeveryday.A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．tostay【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們健康的生活方式能幫助我們每天保持精力充沛?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。staying現(xiàn)在分詞；stay動(dòng)詞原形；stayed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tostay動(dòng)詞不定式。helpsb.(to)dosth.是固定用法，意為“幫助某人做某事”，其中to可省略。故選B。20．Mycoach________runninginthemorningtostayinguplateatnight.A．prefers B．enjoys C．decides D．practices【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的教練比起熬夜更喜歡晨跑?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。prefers更喜歡；enjoys喜歡；decides決定；practices練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Mycoach…uplateatnight.”可知，此處指的是我的教練更喜歡晨跑。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，意為“比起做B，更喜歡做A”，故選A。21．Forahealthybreakfast,weshouldeatprotein-richfoods________eggsandyogurt.A．suchas B．a(chǎn)swell C．instead D．becauseof【答案】A【詳解】句意：對(duì)于健康的早餐，我們應(yīng)該吃富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物，比如雞蛋和酸奶?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。suchas例如；aswell也；instead代替；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Forahealthybreakfast…eggsandyogurt.”可知，此處是在列舉富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物，故選A。一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepfit.Therearemanywaysto1healthy.First,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Weneedtoeat2fruits,vegetables,meat,andgrains.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood3hamburgersandchips.Theyarenotgood4ourhealth.Second,weshoulddoexerciseregularly.Wecan5inthemorningorplayballgamesafterschool.Exercisecanmakeusstrongand6.Italsohelpsusrelax.Third,weneedtohaveenough7.Weshouldsleepatleasteighthoursanight.Agoodsleepcanmakeus8andreadyforanewday.Finally,weshouldkeepagoodmood.Don’tgetangry9.Ahappymoodcanalsohelpusstayhealthy.Ifwefollowtheserules,wecankeepfitandlivea10life.1．A．stay B．make C．have D．take2．A．a(chǎn)lot B．a(chǎn)little C．some D．many3．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．with D．for4．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．for D．to5．A．run B．running C．torun D．runs6．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily7．A．food B．exercise C．sleep D．time8．A．tired B．energetic C．hungry D．thirsty9．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly10．A．happy B．unhappy C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了保持健康的方法。1．句意：有很多方法可以保持健康。stay保持；make使；have有；take拿。stayhealthy“保持健康”，故選A。2．句意：我們需要吃一些水果、蔬菜、肉類和谷物。alot很多；alittle一點(diǎn)；some一些；many許多。根據(jù)“fruits,vegetables,meat,andgrains”可知，吃一些水果、蔬菜、肉類和谷物，故選C。3．句意：不要吃太多像漢堡和薯?xiàng)l這樣的垃圾食品。as作為；like像；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“Don’teattoomuchjunkfood”可知，后面舉例有哪些垃圾食品，故選B。4．句意：它們對(duì)我們的健康不好。at在；with和；for為了；to到。begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，故選C。5．句意：我們可以在早上跑步或放學(xué)后打球。run跑步（動(dòng)詞原形）；running跑步（動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）；torun跑步（不定式）；runs跑步（第三人稱單數(shù)）。can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。6．句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使我們強(qiáng)壯和健康。health健康（名詞）；healthy健康的（形容詞）；unhealthy不健康的（形容詞）；healthily健康地（副詞）。根據(jù)“Exercisecanmakeusstrong”可知，讓我強(qiáng)壯，讓我健康，此處與strong并列，用形容詞。故選B。7．句意：第三，我們需要有足夠的睡眠。food食物；exercise鍛煉；sleep睡眠；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Weshouldsleepatleasteighthoursanight.”可知，需要足夠的睡眠，故選C。8．句意：良好的睡眠可以讓我們精力充沛，為新的一天做好準(zhǔn)備。tired疲憊的；energetic精力充沛的；hungry饑餓的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“andreadyforanewday.”可知，精力充沛的準(zhǔn)本下一天，故選B。9．句意：不要輕易生氣。easy容易，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard困難地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Don’tgetangry”可知，不要容易生氣，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選B。10．句意：如果我們遵循這些規(guī)則，我們就能保持健康，過(guò)上幸福的生活。happy快樂(lè)的；unhappy不高興的；sad傷心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“wecankeepfit”可知，保持健康，過(guò)快樂(lè)的生活，故選A。二、閱讀理解Healthylivingisveryimportant.Herearesometipsforyoutokeepfit.HaveabalanceddietEatdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Theygiveyouvitaminsandminerals.Don’teattoomuchsugarorfat.DoexerciseregularlyYoucanwalk,run,swimorplayballgames.Exercisemakesyourbodystrongandhelpsyourelax.GetenoughsleepSleepisimportantforyourbody.Youshouldsleepatleastsevenhoursanight.Agoodsleepcanmakeyoufeelrefreshed.KeepagoodmoodDon’tbetoostressedout.Trytofindtimetorelax.Youcanlistentomusic,readabookortalktoyourfriends.11．Whatshouldweeattohaveabalanceddiet?A．Onlyfruitsandvegetables.B．Alotofsugarandfat.C．Differentkindsoffood.D．Onlymeat.12．WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytodoexercise?A．Walking. B．Running. C．Sleeping. D．Playingballgames.13．Howmanyhoursshouldwesleepatleastanight?A．Sixhours. B．Sevenhours. C．Eighthours. D．Ninehours.14．Whatcanwedotokeepagoodmood?A．Gettoostressedout.B．Listentomusic.C．Eatalotofjunkfood.D．Sleepless.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtohaveabalanceddiet.B．Howtodoexercise.C．Howtogetenoughsleep.D．Howtokeepfit.【答案】11．C12．C13．B14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹了如何保持健康。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.”可知，應(yīng)攝入多樣化食物，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwalk,run,swimorplayballgames.”可知，你可以走路、跑步、游泳或打球，沒(méi)有提及睡覺(jué)，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldsleepatleastsevenhoursanight.”可知，你每晚應(yīng)該至少睡7個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanlistentomusic,readabookortalktoyourfriends.”可知，你可以聽音樂(lè)、看書或和朋友聊天。故選B。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Healthylivingisveryimportant.Herearesometipsforyoutokeepfit.”可知，本文主要是介紹了如何保持健康。故選D。以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。LearntoTakeGoodCareofYourselfAsateenager,youseemtohavealottodealwithinyourlifethesedays.Atschool,therearesomanysubjectsandruleswaitingforyoutolearnandfollow.Andsometimesyouwillfeelnoteasytogetonwellwithyourclassmates.What’sworse,yourparentsalwayswantyoutobethebest.16Herearesometipstohelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindhealthy.◆Trytogetenoughsleep.Tryyourbesttosleepeighttoninehoursofanighttokeepactive.Ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleep,youwillfeelmorestressed-outandnervous.Besides,poorsleepmayalsomakeyouheavierandheavier.Anddon’tforgetthatgettingupontimeisalsoagoodhabit.◆Payattentiontoyourdiet.Whenitcomestoself-care,aproper(恰當(dāng)?shù)?dietisveryimportant.Itgivesyouenergyandpower.17Sopleasestayawayfromit.Eatmorehealthyfoodlikefish,beef,fruitsandvegetables.◆Findproperwaystorelax.It’seasyandcommonforyoutorun,swim,andplaybasketball.Suchexercisescannotonlybringyoubetterphysicalhealthbutalsomakeyouforgetyourdailyworriesanddifficulties.18Inthisway,youwillfeelrelaxedandconfident.Atthesametime,youcanlearnsomethingnew.Thechoiceisyours.◆19Goingoutdoorscanmakeyouhappyandlookatlifeinadifferentway.Sogoouttorideabike,orsimplytakeawalkinthepark.Takeyoureyesoffyourphoneandlookatthetreesandthesky.Theseselfcaretipsdon’tneedalotoftimeorenergy.20Justactnow!A．However,theywilldowondersformakingyouhealthierandstronger.B．Whenyouworryaboutthesethings,youmayhavenotimetocareforyourself.C．Fastfoodisusuallyfullofmuchsalt,sugarandfat.D．Connect(連接)withnature.E．Ityoudon’tlikethem,youcantakephotos,paint,danceorplayamusicalinstrument.F．Thebesttimetoexerciseisbeforeyoustudy.【答案】16．B17．C18．E19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何照顧好自己，保持身心健康。16．根據(jù)“Asateenager,youseemtohavealottodealwithinyourlifethesedaysWhat’sworse,yourparentsalwayswantyoutobethebest.”可知此處講的是青少年花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間處理生活中的很多事情之后造成的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)你擔(dān)心這些事情時(shí)，你可能沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。17．根據(jù)“Sopleasestayawayfromit.”可知此處講的是我們要遠(yuǎn)離快餐的原因，選項(xiàng)C“快餐通常含有大量的鹽、糖和脂肪”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。18．根據(jù)“Inthisway,youwillfeelrelaxedandconfident.Atthesametime,youcanlearnsomethingnew”可知此處介紹可以學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西，選項(xiàng)E“如果你不喜歡它們，你可以拍照、畫畫、跳舞或演奏樂(lè)器”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。19．根據(jù)“Goingoutdoorscanmakeyouhappyandlookatlifeinadifferentway”可知要外出，親近自然，選項(xiàng)D“與大自然連接”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。20．根據(jù)“Theseselfcaretipsdon’tneedalotoftimeorenergy.”可知此處介紹這些建議的好處，選項(xiàng)A“然而，它們會(huì)讓你變得更健康、更強(qiáng)壯”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。一、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouexerciseoften?Areyoureatinghabitsright?Agoodlifestyleisimportantforastudent.Ifstudentswanttokeepfit,theyneedtodomoreexercise.Also,theyneedtoeathealthily.Somestudentslikesweets.Sweetfoodgivesstudentsenergy.Butit’snotgoodfor1(they)health.There2(be)toomuchsugarinit.Studentsneedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.FuXingisagoodexample.SheisfromBeijing,China.Sheis3eleven-year-oldstudent.Shecaresaboutbothherstudyandherhealth.Sheiscleverandsheisgoodatallhersubjects.Atthesametime,sheis4(interest)inplayingping-pong.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherfriendsonthesportsfield.Shealsoplanstogoswimming5(two)aweekbecauseshewantstojointheswimmingclub.Shehasahealthyeatinghabit,too.Inthemorning,sheeatssomebread,cakesandeggswithaglassofjuice.Itisveryimportant6(have)agoodbreakfast.Shealwayseatssomefishorchickenandvegetables7lunch.Shelikes8(potato)verymuch.Intheevening,sheeatssaladorotherdisheswithsomevegetables.Shenevereatstoomuchintheevening,9shethinksit’sbadforherbody.Beforegoingtobed,shealwaysdrinksaglassofmilk.Itcanhelphersleep10(good).【答案】1．their2．is3．a(chǎn)n4．interested5．twice6．tohave7．for8．potatoes9．because10．better/well【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生良好生活方式的重要性，通過(guò)付星的例子，從運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康飲食兩方面，介紹其踐行良好生活方式的具體做法，倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生保持健康生活習(xí)慣。1．句意：但這對(duì)他們的健康不利。修飾名詞“health健康”，用形容詞性物主代詞，“they”的形容詞性物主代詞“their”，故填their。2．句意：它里面有太多糖?！皊ugar”是不可數(shù)名詞，therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞用“is”，故填is。3．句意：她是一名11歲的學(xué)生?！癳leven-year-old”以元音音素開頭，此處表泛指“一名”十一歲的學(xué)生，用不定冠詞“an”，故填an。4．句意：同時(shí)，她對(duì)打乒乓球感興趣?！癰einterestedin...”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填interested。5．句意：她還計(jì)劃每周去游泳兩次，因?yàn)樗爰尤胗斡揪銟?lè)部。“twiceaweek”表示“每周兩次”，“two”的頻度副詞形式為“twice”，故填twice。6．句意：吃一頓好的早餐非常重要?！癐tis+形容詞+todosth.”表示“做某事是……的”，“have”是動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)詞不定式式“tohave”，故填tohave。7．句意：她午餐總是吃一些魚、雞肉和蔬菜。“for+三餐”表示“三餐吃……·”，所以“l(fā)unch”前面用介詞”for“，故填for。8．句意：她非常喜歡土豆。“potato”是可數(shù)名詞，表示“土豆”，這里表泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)“potatoes”，故填potatoes。9．句意：她晚上從不吃太多，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這對(duì)她的身體不好。后句闡述不吃太多的原因，用“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填because。10．句意：它牛奶能幫助她睡得好/更好。修飾動(dòng)詞“sleep睡覺(jué)”用副詞，“good”的副詞形式“well”；此處也可以表示幫助她睡得更好，用“well”的比較級(jí)“better”，故填well/better。二、選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)限填一次。make,with,remember,exercise,child,important,daily,especially,try,timeAlmosteveryday,wetalkaboutthetopicofhealth.Butwhatisahealthyliving?Itmeanseatingwellandgettingenough11.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.Eatdifferentkindsoffood,12fruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingthemkeepsusfit,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Weshould13thatwecanonlygetwhatourbodyneedsbyeatingallkindsoffood.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwateris14.Besideswater,15alsoneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,whichisrichinmilk.Inyour16life,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.You’dbettertrytohavedrinks17littlesugar.Payattentiontoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachisfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuch18youbecomeunhealthyandfat.Reduce(減少)the19youspendinwatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Please20tospendmoretimedoingsports,likerunning,swimmingandsoon.【答案】11．exercise12．especially13．remember14．important15．children16．daily17．with18．makes19．time20．try【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文圍繞“健康生活”展開，指出健康生活意味著合理飲食和充足鍛煉，并從飲食多樣化、多喝水和牛奶、關(guān)注身體飽腹感、減少屏幕時(shí)間等方面給出具體建議，倡導(dǎo)人們養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。11．句意：這意味著吃得好且獲得足夠的鍛煉。根據(jù)下文“spendmoretimedoingsports”和備選詞匯可知，花更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，所以此處是指獲得足夠的鍛煉；考查exercise“運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填exercise。12．句意：吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)空后“fruitandvegetables”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用especially“尤其”強(qiáng)調(diào)要多吃水果和蔬菜。故填especially。13．句意：我們應(yīng)該記住，只有通過(guò)吃各種食物，我們才能獲得身體所需的東西。根據(jù)空后“thatwecanonlygetwhatourbodyneedsbyeatingallkindsoffood”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指記住通過(guò)吃多種食物才能獲取身體所需；考查remember“記住”，動(dòng)詞，空前為“should”，所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故填remember。14．句意：每個(gè)人都知道水是重要的。根據(jù)上文“Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.”和備選詞匯可知，最常喝水和牛奶，所以此處是指水是很重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容詞，在句中作系動(dòng)詞“is”的表語(yǔ)。故填important。15．句意：除了水，孩子們也需要大量的鈣來(lái)生長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)壯的骨骼，牛奶中富含鈣。根據(jù)下文“needplentyofcalciumtogrowstrongbones”和備選詞匯可知，需要鈣來(lái)長(zhǎng)骨頭的是孩子們；考查child“兒童，小孩”，名詞；又根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“need”可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式children作句子的主語(yǔ)。故填children。16．句意：在你的日常生活中，當(dāng)你9歲或更大時(shí)，你應(yīng)該至少喝三杯牛奶。根據(jù)“Inyour…life”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指在你的日常生活中；考查daily“每日的，日常的”，形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞“l(fā)ife”。故填daily。17．句意：你最好嘗試喝少糖的飲料。根據(jù)“drinks…littlesugar”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指少糖的飲料，應(yīng)用介詞with“帶有”表伴隨狀態(tài)。故填with。18．句意：吃得太多會(huì)使你變得不健康和肥胖。根據(jù)“Eatingtoomuch…youbecomeunhealthyandfat.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指吃得太多會(huì)使你變得不健康和肥胖；考查makesb.become...“使某人變得……”，固定搭配；句子陳述現(xiàn)在的情況，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“Eatingtoomuch”為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式makes。故填makes。19．句意：減少你花在看電視和玩電腦游戲上的時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“youspendinwatchingTVandplayingcomputergames”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指花在看電視和玩電腦游戲上的時(shí)間；考查spendtimeindoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配，其中time“時(shí)間”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填time。20．句意：請(qǐng)盡量花更多時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如跑步、游泳等。根據(jù)空后“tospendmoretimedoingsports”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指努力花更多時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)；考查trytodosth.“努力去做某事”，固定搭配，句子為祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填try。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,Tom!Howoftendoyouexercise?B:21A:Whatkindofexercisedoyoudo?B:Ioftenjogintheparkandplaybasketball.A:22B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.A:Doyoulikesports?B:Yes,Ido.23A:Howabouteatinghabits?24B:Ieatmorefruitandvegetables.A:That’sgood.25B:Thanks.A．Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?B．Ithinksportsaregoodforhealth.C．Fourtimesaweek.D．Doyoueatalotofjunkfood?E．Ihopeyoukeephealthy.F．Whatdoyouusuallyeat?G．Ilikedumplingsverymuch.【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．F25．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B兩人之間的對(duì)話，主要討論了鍛煉和飲食習(xí)慣。21．根據(jù)“Howoftendoyouexercise?”可知，此處是A詢問(wèn)B鍛煉的頻率。故選項(xiàng)C“一周四次?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。22．根據(jù)“Aboutthreetimesaweek.”可知，此處是A詢問(wèn)B做某事的頻率。故選項(xiàng)A“你多久打一次籃球？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。23．根據(jù)“Doyoulikesports?”及“Yes,Ido.”可知，此處是B表達(dá)自己為什么喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)或表達(dá)自己對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法。故選項(xiàng)B“我認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康有好處。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。24．根據(jù)“Ieatmorefruitandvegetables.”可知，此處是A詢問(wèn)B的飲食。故選項(xiàng)F“你通常吃什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。25．根據(jù)“Thanks.”可知，此處是A對(duì)B的