Lesson79Dictation

1.幸免于2.

皮膚3.切片4.斑點5.埃及的6.樹脂7.疾病8.顯示出9.廟10.人像11.底片12.通常地13.以…為名14.胃口，食欲15.滿意，滿足16.使鎮(zhèn)定17.脾氣18.受苦，受害19.欣喜地20.神經(jīng)21.慫恿，力勸22.癥狀23.拿出24.集中，專心Dictation（每詞4分）

1.

survivev.2.skinn.3.sectionn.4.

markn.5.

Egyptianadj.6.

resinn.7.

diseasen.8.

provev.9.templen.10.

figuren.11.platen.12.normallyadv.13.entitlev.14.

appetiten.15.satisfactionn.16.

calmv.17.

tempern.18.

sufferv.19.delightedadj.20.nerven.21.

urgev.22.

symptomn.23.producev.24.concentrationn.Lesson79

ByairNewwords

&

phrasesparentn.父親，母親bombn.炸彈frightenedadj.害怕，擔驚attendantn.服務員，侍者flightattendant空中乘務員curious

['kju?ri?s]

adj.好奇的；有求知欲的我很想知道他說了什么。

I’mcurioustoknowwhathesaid.對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。Itisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyou.curiosity[,kjuri'?siti]n.好奇心他充滿了好奇心。Heisfullofcuriosity.plantvt.（1）種植；在……內種植：河邊栽了樹。Treeswereplantedalongtheriver.

喬在他的花園里種植了許多花卉和蔬菜。Joeplantshisgardenwithmanyflowersandvegetables.plantvt.（2）放置，安置；布置：飛機上安放了一枚炸彈。Abombwasplantedontheplane.那天主要街道上部署了許多警察。Onthatdaymanypolicemenwereplantedalongthemainstreet.IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.

Aflightattendantwould

takechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.

Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.Iamusedtotravellingbyair...Aflightattendantwouldtakechargeofme...usedtodo&beusedtodoing/sth.

eg.Susanusedtotakeawalk.Susanisusedtotakingawalk.usedtodo“過去常常”，表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。

beusedtodoing/sth.對……已感到習慣，或"習慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。

Aflightattendantwouldtakechargeofme...表示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常?？梢該Q用。eg.Whenwewereboysweusedto/wouldgoswimmingeverysummer.

usedto&would的區(qū)別:usedto表示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結束。Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat．would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。Hewouldgototheparkassoonashehadtime.

AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunplesantexperience.takechargeof=beinchargeofTheteacheraskedJohntotakechargeoftheclassforafewhourswhileshewasaway.Johnwasinchargeoftheclasswhentheteacherwasaway.takecharge(of)“接管，照顧”，強調動作beincharge(of)“負責，管理”，強調狀態(tài)孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。Shetookchargeofthechildafterhisparentsdied.新經(jīng)理從下星期開始管理公司。Thenewmanagerwilltakecharge(ofthecompany)fromnextweek.他想知道誰是這里的負責人。Hewantstoknowwhoisinchargehere.onlyononeoccasion

haveIeverfeltfrightened.這是一個倒裝句倒裝句的結構為“副詞+助動詞(be,do,have,can,must等)+主語+句子的其余部分”它通常用來加強語氣，是典型的正式修辭和正式文體Ihaveeverfeltfrightenedonlyononeoccasion.用倒裝句的情況包括：

（1）句首為否定或近似否定的副詞(never,rarely,little,onnooccasion,hardly,nosooner…than等)：他從未收到過這么多信。Neverhashegotsomanyletters.他對這個會議的重要性知之甚少。

Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他如果給你錢，你可絕不能接受。Onnooccasionmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.（2）句首為only構成的詞組（如

onlyafter,onlythen等）：

只是到了那時我才意識到我犯了個什么錯誤。OnlythendidIrealizewhatamistakeIhavemade.只有在她脫掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才認出了她。OnlyaftershehadtakenoffhercoatandhatcouldIrecognizeher.如果被only所強調的狀語為狀語從句，該狀語從句不倒裝，只對主句進行倒裝。Werealizedthattherewasamistakeonlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagain.Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagaindidwerealizethattherewasamistake.如果放于句首的only所修飾的不是狀語時，該句不倒裝。

OnlyJohncansaveme....Wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight.gainv.獲得，得到 Hequicklygainedexperience.經(jīng)努力到達，達到 Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.n.營利，獲利；收益 Nopaynogain.增加，增進 Thecompanyhasmadenotablegainsinproductivity.gainheight（飛機）增加高度，爬高gain在這里為及物動詞，表示“增加”：汽車駛出城區(qū)后便加快了速度。Thecargainedspeedwhenitwasoutsidethetown.他體重增加得太多了，便決定節(jié)食。Hehasgainedsomuchweightthathedecidestogoonadiet.touchdown

（飛機）著陸，降落8小時之后，飛機在紐約機場著陸。Aftereighthours,theplanetoucheddownatNewYorkairport.飛機著陸前不要站起來。Don'tstandupbeforetheplanehastoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworried…

onboard表示“搭乘（船、飛機、火車、汽車等）”、“在（船、飛機、火車、汽車等）上”：

湯姆以前從沒有乘過飛機。Tomhasneverbeenonboardaplanebefore.那條船上有一位非常重要的人物。Therewasaveryimportantpersononboard(theship).Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecity...takeoff最常用的含義為“脫下（衣服、鞋子等）”Whydon'tyoutakeoffyourglasses?它還可以表示“（飛機）起飛”或“（鳥）飛起”在口語中，takeoff可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿吉姆小時候經(jīng)常模仿長者。Asaboy,Jimusedtotakeoffhiselders.Take相關詞組P368（2）takeafter表示“（長相、性格等）像（父母等）”：

簡不大容易相處。她像她母親。Janeisn'teasytogetalongwith.Shetakesafterhermother.（3）takeup的含義之一為“占（時間、地方等）”：你的書占的地方太大了。Yourbookshavetakenuptoomuchspace.這項工作不會占你太多的時間。Thisworkwon'ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.takeup還可以表示“開始（從事、產(chǎn)生興趣等）”：他熱切的要開始從事一些工作。Hewaseagertotakeupsomejob.（4）taketo表“養(yǎng)成……的習慣”或“開始沉緬于”（后面跟名詞／動名詞）：他什么時候養(yǎng)成酗酒的習慣的？Whendidhetaketodrinking?（5）takein為“欺騙”（多用于口語中，常用被動語態(tài)）：

有一次我被騙了。OnoneoccasionIwastakenin.（6）takedown表“寫下”、“記下”：我忘了記下他的電話號碼。Iforgottotakedownhistelephonenumber.在警察局，他說的每句話都被記了下來。Atthepolicestation,everythinghesaidwastakendown.（7）takeover為“接收”、“接管”：我們都希望新經(jīng)理接管后情況會好轉。Weallhopethatthingswillgetbetterwhenthenewmanagertakesover.exercise乘飛機空中乘務員(飛機)起飛(飛機)降落(飛機)上升(飛機)下降(飛機)著陸上飛機下飛機在飛機上byairflightattendanttakeoffland(landing)gainheightdescendtouchdown(landed)getontheplanegetofftheplaneonboardGrammar–過去進行時Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Grammar–過去進行時過去進行時，表示過去某一時刻或過去某一階段內正在進行的動作。過去進行時的構成：was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞

過去進行時的基本句型：肯定式疑問式否定式Iwasworking.Wereyouworking?Iwasnotworking.He/She/Itwasworking.Washe/she/itworking?He/She/ItwasnotworkingWe/You/Theywereworking.Werewe/you/theyworking?We/You/Theywerenotworking.過去進行時的基本用法:過去進行時表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作，常和表過去的時間狀語連用。

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.過去進行時可與soon,thenextmoment,inminutes,minuteslater等時間狀語連用，表示一個新的動作剛剛開始。

Soonthewho