2025年國際競賽詞匯題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"ubiquitous"?A)RareB)CommonC)ExpensiveD)AncientAnswer:B2.Theterm"serendipity"refersto:A)CarelessnessB)CoincidentaldiscoveryC)DeliberateplanningD)UnintentionalharmAnswer:B3.Whatisthemeaningof"ephemeral"?A)LastingforeverB)TemporaryC)ExpensiveD)RareAnswer:B4.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomeonetoremembersomething"?A)ObliterateB)EvokeC)DiminishD)NeglectAnswer:B5.Theterm"myriad"isusedtodescribe:A)AsingleitemB)AlargenumberC)AsmallnumberD)AnancientobjectAnswer:B6.Whatisthemeaningof"pivotal"?A)UnimportantB)CentralC)ExternalD)MinorAnswer:B7.Whichwordmeans"tospeakorwriteinawaythatisdeliberatelymisleading"?A)EulogizeB)ExaggerateC)MisleadD)ComplimentAnswer:C8.Theterm"quintessential"refersto:A)ThemosttypicalexampleofsomethingB)ArareoccurrenceC)AdeliberatemistakeD)AnaccidentaleventAnswer:A9.Whatisthemeaningof"ubiquitous"?A)RareB)CommonC)ExpensiveD)AncientAnswer:B10.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomethingtobecomelessintenseorextreme"?A)IntensifyB)ModerateC)ExacerbateD)DiminishAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingaresynonymsfor"serendipity"?A)CoincidentaldiscoveryB)DeliberateplanningC)AccidentalfindingD)IntentionalactionAnswer:A,C2.Whataresomeexamplesof"ephemeral"phenomena?A)CloudsB)MemoriesC)StarsD)TreesAnswer:A,B3.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"pivotal"?A)CentralB)ImportantC)MinorD)EssentialAnswer:A,D4.Whataresomemethodsof"mislead"?A)ExaggerationB)DeceptionC)HonestyD)MisdirectionAnswer:A,B,D5.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"quintessential"?A)TypicalB)EssentialC)RareD)RepresentativeAnswer:A,D6.Whataresomeexamplesof"ubiquitous"items?A)SmartphonesB)TreesC)CarsD)ComputersAnswer:A,C,D7.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"moderate"?A)ReduceB)IntensifyC)BalanceD)ExtremeAnswer:A,C8.Whataresomeexamplesof"myriad"quantities?A)AlargenumberofstarsB)AsingleflowerC)ManypeopleD)AfewcarsAnswer:A,C9.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"evoke"?A)RememberB)ForgetC)StimulateD)NeglectAnswer:A,C10.Whataresomeexamplesof"intensify"?A)StrengtheningemotionsB)WeakeningrelationshipsC)IncreasingnoiseD)DecreasingheatAnswer:A,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1."Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisrareandnotcommonlyfound.False2."Serendipity"referstothedeliberatediscoveryofsomething.False3."Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforever.False4."Pivotal"meanssomethingthatisnotimportantorcentral.False5."Mislead"meanstocausesomeonetoremembersomething.False6."Quintessential"referstothemosttypicalexampleofsomething.True7."Myriad"describesasingleitemorasmallnumber.False8."Moderate"meanstocausesomethingtobecomemoreintenseorextreme.False9."Evoke"meanstocausesomeonetoforgetsomething.False10."Intensify"meanstocausesomethingtobecomelessintenseorextreme.False四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explaintheterm"ubiquitous"andprovideanexampleofitsusageinasentence.Answer:"Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatiscommonandfoundeverywhere.Forexample,"Smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety,asalmosteveryonehasone."2.Describetheconceptof"serendipity"andgiveanexampleofaserendipitousevent.Answer:"Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Forexample,discoveringanewrestaurantwhileaccidentallyturningdownadifferentstreetcanbeaserendipitousevent.3.Define"ephemeral"andprovideanexampleofsomethingthatisephemeral.Answer:"Ephemeral"describessomethingthatexistsforaveryshorttime.Forexample,asoapbubbleisephemeralbecauseitpopsquicklyafterforming.4.Explainthemeaningof"pivotal"andgiveanexampleofapivotalmomentinhistory.Answer:"Pivotal"meanscentralorveryimportant,especiallyinrelationtosuccessorfailure.Forexample,theinventionoftheprintingpresswasapivotalmomentinhistory,asitrevolutionizedthespreadofinformation.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimpactof"ubiquitous"technologyonmodernsociety.Answer:Ubiquitoustechnologyhassignificantlytransformedmodernsocietybymakingdevicesandinternetconnectivityaccessibleeverywhere.Thishasledtoincreasedconvenience,improvedcommunication,andnewopportunitiesforworkandentertainment.However,italsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyanddependencyontechnology.2.Analyzetheroleof"serendipity"inscientificdiscoveries.Answer:Serendipityoftenplaysacrucialroleinscientificdiscoveries,asmanysignificantfindingswereaccidental.Forexample,thediscoveryofpenicillinbyAlexanderFlemingwasaserendipitouseventthatledtooneofthemostimportantmedicaladvancementsinhistory.Encouragingamindsetopentoserendipitycanfosterinnovationandleadtounexpectedbreakthroughs.3.Discusstheconceptof"ephemeral"inartanditssignificance.Answer:Theconceptofephemeralartreferstoworksthataretransientandexistforashorttime,oftenemphasizingthebeautyandfragilityofthemoment.Thistypeofartcanbefoundinformslikeperformanceart,photography