赤峰市中醫(yī)院內(nèi)鏡專業(yè)英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)（部件、故障、診斷）測(cè)試一、選擇題（每題2分，共20題）說明：下列每題均有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合題意的答案。1.部件：Thepartoftheendoscopethatcapturesimagesiscalledthe______.A.LightsourceB.OpticlensC.CameraprobeD.Motordrive(答案：C)2.故障：Iftheendoscopecannotinsertintotheesophagus,itmaybeduetoa______issue.A.MechanicaljamB.ElectricalshortC.AirleakageD.Temperaturefault(答案：A)3.部件：Thedevicethatcontrolsthedirectionoftheendoscopetipisthe______.A.GraspmechanismB.DeflectionmechanismC.IrrigationsystemD.Fiberopticbundle(答案：B)4.故障：Asuddenlackofimagetransmissionindicatesapossible______failure.A.BatterydepletionB.FiberopticbreakageC.ScreenmalfunctionD.Waterpumpfailure(答案：B)5.部件：Thepartthatinjectssalineorairduringtheprocedureiscalledthe______.A.BiopsyforcepsB.IrrigationchannelC.ElectrocauterytipD.Lightsource(答案：B)6.故障：Theendoscopecannotwithdrawsmoothly,whichmaybecausedbya______.A.MotordrivefailureB.ClogginginthechannelC.LenscontaminationD.Batteryissue(答案：B)7.部件：Themechanismthatsecurestissuesamplesisthe______.A.SnarewireB.ForcepsholderC.BallooncatheterD.Thermocouple(答案：A)8.故障：Thescreendisplaysdistortedimages,likelyduetoa______.A.LoosecableconnectionB.LowbatteryC.SensorfailureD.Lensscratch(答案：A)9.部件：Thecomponentthatprovidesilluminationduringtheprocedureisthe______.A.ThermocoupleB.FiberopticbundleC.ElectrodeplateD.Graspmechanism(答案：B)10.故障：Theendoscopeemitsabnormalnoisesduringoperation,whichmaybecausedbya______.A.LoosescrewB.HydraulicleakC.ScreenflickerD.Fiberopticbreak(答案：A)二、填空題（每空1分，共10空）說明：請(qǐng)根據(jù)英文術(shù)語(yǔ)填寫中文解釋。1.部件：______(Biopsyforceps)–用于獲取組織樣本的鉗子。2.故障：______(Electricalshort)–電路短路。3.部件：______(Irrigationchannel)–注射生理鹽水或空氣的通道。4.故障：______(Mechanicaljam)–機(jī)械卡頓。5.部件：______(Fiberopticbundle)–傳輸光信號(hào)的纖維束。6.故障：______(Fiberopticbreakage)–纖維束斷裂。7.部件：______(Deflectionmechanism)–控制鏡身彎曲的裝置。8.故障：______(Thermocouplefailure)–熱電偶故障。9.部件：______(Snarewire)–用于息肉切除的網(wǎng)狀絲線。10.故障：______(Screenmalfunction)–顯示屏故障。三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）說明：請(qǐng)用英文術(shù)語(yǔ)解釋下列現(xiàn)象或部件的功能。1.故障：Explainthecauseof"electricalshort"inanendoscope.(答案：Electricalshortoccurswhentheelectricalcurrentflowsthroughanunintendedpath,oftenduetodamagedinsulationorexposedconductors.)2.部件：Describethefunctionofthe"deflectionmechanism"inanendoscope.(答案：Thedeflectionmechanismallowstheendoscopetiptobend,enablingprecisenavigationandvisualizationofhard-to-reachareas.)3.故障：Whatmightcause"mechanicaljam"duringendoscopewithdrawal?(答案：Mechanicaljamcanresultfromdebrisbuildupinthechannel,improperlubrication,orastuckmechanismwithintheendoscope.)4.部件：Howdoesthe"fiberopticbundle"contributetoendoscopicimaging?(答案：Thefiberopticbundletransmitslightfromthesourcetothedistalendoftheendoscope,ensuringclearilluminationforvisualization.)四、翻譯題（每題10分，共2題）說明：請(qǐng)將下列英文術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯成中文，并簡(jiǎn)述其用途或故障表現(xiàn)。1.部件："Ballooncatheter"(答案：氣囊導(dǎo)管——用于擴(kuò)張狹窄部位或輸送藥物，故障表現(xiàn)為氣囊無(wú)法充氣或漏氣。)2.故障："Thermocouplefailure"(答案：熱電偶故障——影響溫度測(cè)量或加熱功能，表現(xiàn)為電圈無(wú)法加熱或溫度顯示異常。)五、病例分析題（每題15分，共2題）說明：根據(jù)病例描述，分析可能的部件故障或診斷結(jié)果。1.病例：Apatientundergoesanupperendoscopy.Theendoscopecannotadvancesmoothly,andthescreenshowsdistortedimages.問題：Whatarethepossiblecauses?(答案：可能原因包括機(jī)械卡頓（如活檢通道堵塞）、纖維束斷裂（圖像傳輸中斷）、或電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)故障（推進(jìn)無(wú)力）。)2.病例：Adoctorperformsacolonoscopy.Thesnarewirefailstograspapolyp,andthepatientreportsabdominalpain.問題：Whatcouldhavecausedthisissue?(答案：可能原因包括網(wǎng)狀絲線損壞、電圈故障（無(wú)法通電）、或患者腸道過度痙攣導(dǎo)致息肉無(wú)法固定。)答案與解析一、選擇題1.C(Cameraprobe)2.A(Mechanicaljam)3.B(Deflectionmechanism)4.B(Fiberopticbreakage)5.B(Irrigationchannel)6.B(Clogginginthechannel)7.A(Snarewire)8.A(Loosecableconnection)9.B(Fiberopticbundle)10.A(Loosescrew)二、填空題1.Biopsyforceps2.Electricalshort3.Irrigationchannel4.Mechanicaljam5.Fiberopticbundle6.Fiberopticbreakage7.Deflectionmechanism8.Thermocouplefailure9.Snarewire10.Screenmalfunction三、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Electricalshortoccurswhentheelectricalcurrentflowsthroughanunintendedpath,oftenduetodamagedinsulationorexposedconductors.2.Thedeflectionmechanismallowstheendoscopetiptobend,enablingprecisenavigationandvisualizationofhard-to-reachareas.3.Mechanicaljamcanresultfromdebrisbuildupinthechannel,improperlubrication,orastuckmechanismwithintheendoscope.4.Thefiberopticbundletransmitslightfromthesourcetothedistalendoftheendoscope,ensuringclearilluminationforvisualization.四、翻譯題1.