【英語】英語閱讀理解（人生百味）及答案經(jīng)典1一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement（自我修養(yǎng)）book,Ifoundanagedfolder（文件夾）.Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI'dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)）,asubjectthatIdidn'treallylikemuchthen.

IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.

ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking（跟蹤）tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture（演講）notes,Ididn'ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude（態(tài)度）thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.

Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.

Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin（垃圾箱）intheroom.It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser.（1）Whentheauthor（作者）lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he

.A.

lookedforaself-improvementbook

B.

laughedatthesillymistakeshemadeC.

droppeditintothedustbinrightaway

D.

satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain（2）Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he

.A.

didn'tneedtoenteruniversity

B.

didn'tuseanygoaltrackingtoolsC.

wassurethathewouldwinthevictory

D.

learnedalotfromaself-improvementbook（3）Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?A.

Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.

B.

Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.C.

Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.

D.

Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.（4）Theunderlinedword“ignited”means

inthepassage.A.

reduced（減少）

B.

balanced（平衡）

C.

questioned

D.

raised（5）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.

Heregularly（規(guī)律地）tidieshisroom.

B.

He'snotquitegoodatgoalsettingC.

Heisreadyforthenextgoal.

D.

Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過與讀者分享自己的高中生活的回憶，告訴我們?nèi)松怯梢粋€一個的目標(biāo)組成的，我們要盡全力朝著自己確定的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.“可知，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking（跟蹤）tools,either“可知。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.“可知，作者放學(xué)后很晚回家的目的是努力學(xué)習(xí)，考入大學(xué)。故選A。（4）考查詞義猜測?！盜twasperhapsthisattitude（態(tài)度）thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.“或許是這種態(tài)度是我下決心做出現(xiàn)在的成就。所給選項中D項與該詞詞義相近。故選D。（5）考查判斷推理。根據(jù)最后一段中的”It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser“可知，作者已經(jīng)為下一個目標(biāo)做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析、推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。D

Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影響）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.

Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.

Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"Iloveyou".Butcanlovebebought?I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious（寶貴的）things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris"No".

Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?A.

Moneyiseverything.

B.

Moneyisn'tnecessary.C.

Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.

D.

Withnomoney,withnosuccess.（2）What'sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?A.

Onlymoney.

B.

Healthandalonglife.

C.

Onlyfriendship.

D.

A,BandC（3）WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.B.

Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.C.

Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.D.

Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.（4）Infact,manymillionaires_________.A.

havetruefriendship

B.

dieearlier

C.

havegoodhealth

D.

havetruelove（5）Whatdoesthesentence"Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."mean?A.

愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。

B.

愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C.

愛意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取。

D.

愛是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了金錢到底對于我們來說意義是什么，壽命了撿錢縱然很重要但不是最重要的，我們最重要得是健康長壽，快樂和心中的唉=愛，最后提出愛是奉獻(xiàn)是的快樂，而不是易位的收獲所取。提醒人們正確的開袋金錢，

（1）根據(jù)“Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影響）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,可知錢很有用但是錢不是最重要的。故選C（2）根據(jù)“

Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.”可知健康和長壽才是最重要的。故選B（3）根據(jù)“Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris"No".可知及時好窮也可以獲得很長時間。故選B（4）根據(jù)“Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.”實施上很多百萬富翁死的更早。故選B（5）根據(jù)“Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.”可知愛是奉獻(xiàn)而不是所取故選C【點評】議論文重點在于讀懂文章說明的中心思想，明確作者的主張觀點，3．閱讀理解

Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.

ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.

ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.

Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.（1）Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?A.

Theyeat,drinkorrun.

B.

Theydrink,laughorsleep.C.

Theyrun,walkorjump.

D.

Theysleep,eatorrace.（2）WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?A.

Babies.

B.

Children.

C.

Teenagers.

D.

Adults.（3）WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?A.

Afishingtown.

B.

Aridingtown.

C.

Ashoppingtown.

D.

Arunningtown.（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.

ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.B.

ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.C.

Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.D.

Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了嬰兒車比賽，成年人坐在嬰兒車中喝奶，這個比賽是為有需要的人籌集資金，例如，它有助于使殘疾人士的輪椅免費。（1）B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知嬰兒坐在嬰兒車?yán)锏臅r候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡覺，故選B。（2）D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.

可知參加嬰兒車比賽的時候，嬰兒車?yán)镒氖浅赡耆?，故選D。（3）A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段

ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.

可知在舉行嬰兒車比賽之前，Hull

是一個釣魚的小鎮(zhèn)，故選A。（4）C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.

可知在嬰兒車?yán)锏娜撕却罅康哪蹋皇穷}目中所說的水，故選C?！军c評】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解主要有一下幾點：1.一一對應(yīng)，題目的答案在文章中都能找到對應(yīng)；2.語言轉(zhuǎn)述，正確選項是原文的另類表達(dá)；3.語意理解，有些答案需要根據(jù)文章進(jìn)行推理判斷；4.對錯辨別，一般為三誤一正或三正一誤。例如第四小題為三正一誤，通讀第二段即可得出答案。4．閱讀理解

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?"

"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.

Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.

Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.

Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.

Thebird.

B.

Thespider.

C.

Theflower.

D.

Theduck.（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.

Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.

B.

Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.C.

Becauseithasahopeintheheart.

D.

Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.

Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.

Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.

Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.D.

Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B.

Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.C.

Wemakehappinessbyourselves.D.

Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

will

B.

hope

C.

love

D.

happiness【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€如何獲得幸福的問題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup可知蜘蛛從不放棄，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

"Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因為它心里有希望，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知這只鳥在自己的心里找到了幸福，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知幾乎沒有人知道如何找到幸福，故B選項是錯的，故選B。（5）主旨題。本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€如何獲得幸福的問題，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.

Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.

Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.

Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）.

Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）andfinallyoutofhospital.

Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”

Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.

b-c-d-a

B.

c-a-b-d

C.

b-c-a-d

D.

b-d-c-a（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph（段落）3?A.

模糊的

B.

清晰地

C.

徹底地

D.

感激地（3）Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?A.

Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.

B.

Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.

Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.

D.

Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.（4）ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.A.

helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim

B.

playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC.

seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter

D.

makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AGreatTeacher

B.

AlwaysHaveADreamC.

NeverGiveup

D.

KindnessMakesWonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個故事告訴人們“善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡”的道理。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.（b）、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool（c）、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）（a）、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.（d）可知，事件順序為b-c-a-d。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知，我清楚地記得她是怎樣在星期天來我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬幣扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意為清楚地。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者從無法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知，作者以優(yōu)異的成績從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，說明Pillar老師的幫助對作者的影響極大。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知，作者讓皮勒夫人在醫(yī)院里給他展示12美分來幫助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人幫助他一樣。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個故事告訴人們善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡的道理，因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解

Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison（監(jiān)獄）.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.

Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure（失?。?

However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.

Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.

Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence（堅持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhedid.（1）Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?A.

Hecriedandlayonthegrass.

B.

Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C.

Hegotupandwentonrunning.

D.

Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?A.

Afailure.

B.

Ajoke.

C.

Aninterestinggame.

D.

Alearningexperience.（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?A.

Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.B.

Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.C.

Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.D.

Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.（4）Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2means

.A.

嘗試

B.

放棄

C.

面對

D.

懷疑（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Practicemakesperfect.

B.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.

AllroadsleadtoRome.

D.

Eachcoinhastwosides.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述的是作者的一次觀察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的啟示。在我們成長過程中，我們不能從容面對失敗和困難，而變得虛偽和恐懼，我們需要真實的自我和面對失敗的勇氣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句中第一段第三句：“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知，小男孩時不時地跌倒，爬起來。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知對于孩子們來說，當(dāng)他們跌倒時，他們不認(rèn)為跌倒是個失敗，相反，他們把它當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人，當(dāng)他們失敗的時候只會小題大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人，當(dāng)他們失敗的時候只會覺得尷尬，不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。從全文中可以看出作者對于失敗是很樂觀的，失敗了可以當(dāng)做一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會，以后再嘗試。再就是端正態(tài)度，失敗是不可避免的，要想得通。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解

OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.

Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'tneedanambulance（救護(hù)車）andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.

AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.

ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour's.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.

WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.

We'vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.（1）Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?A.

Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.B.

Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.

C.

Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.

D.

Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.（2）Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'shouse?A.

Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.

B.

Theydidn'tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.C.

Theauthordidn'tknowtheoldwoman'sname.

D.

Theauthorhadn'tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.

Tidy

B.

Small

C.

Large

D.

Narrow（4）Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?A.

Shehadbeenillformanyyears.

B.

Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.C.

Shehadnodaughtersandsons.

D.

Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'skindness.（5）Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.A.

attendinghergrandmother'sbirthdayparty

B.

helpingherneighborC.

havingabigfamily

D.

knowingherelderlyneighbor'sname【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個偶然的機(jī)會作者看見鄰居摔倒在門前，他把鄰居扶進(jìn)屋后發(fā)現(xiàn)，鄰居家很臟亂，原來她是一個孤寡老人，后背因為疾病不能彎曲。作者很觸動，對比了自己的祖母，他覺得鄰居很無助。于是他開始經(jīng)常和她聊天，幫她做一些理所們能及的家務(wù)事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.”可知當(dāng)作者一家要離開時，一位老鄰居摔倒了。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.”可知作者雖然與老人是鄰居，卻幾乎和她沒有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很難過覺得沒有關(guān)心到鄰居。故選B。（3）詞義推理題。根據(jù)前文作者形容老鄰居的房子是擁擠昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是與老鄰居的家形成鮮明的對比的，故是明亮的寬敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，寬敞的。故選C。（4）歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)閱讀文章可知，前三個選項文中都沒有提到。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.”可知老鄰居對作者給予她的幫助非常感謝。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.”可知作者通過對老鄰居的關(guān)心和幫她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天讓作者覺得很滿足很安心。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

I'vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.

Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD（慢肺阻）.HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.

ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch（戒煙貼）,whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.（1）Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?A.

Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough.

B.

Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth.C.

BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPD

D.

Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?A.

Annoyed

B.

Hopeful

C.

Anxious

D.

Frightened（3）Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?A.

Tosto