。Module6

Eatingtogether

Unit

2Knivesandforksare

usedformostwesternfood.外

研

版

九

年

級(jí)

下0Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool

life?Whatdoyou

likebest

aboutgcahdeeJsubjects,lessons,classmates,teachers

clubs,homework,favourites...Warming-upFree

talkIfyouare

invitedto

havedinner

inaWesternfamily,whatrulesshouldyou

follow?Arriveontime.Preparea

gift.Beseatedfromthe

leftside;leavefromthe

rightside.Putthe

handkerchiefonyourlegs.

Usedforkand

knifeshould

be

put

on

your

plate

.

Thankthe

hostafterdinner.

Fork

is

put

inyourleft

handand

knife

is

in

your

rig

h

t.

Cutthesteak

into

piecesquietly.People

useaknife

and

forkat

a

Westernmeal.People

usechopsticksandspoonsata

Chinese

meal.Look

at

the

photo

of

a

Western

meal.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenaWesternmealanda

Chinese

meal.Reading

Listen

and

answer.1.Who

isthe

passagewrittenfor?ForvisitorstoWesterncountriesfromanotherpart

iftheworld.2.Where

mightyouseea

passage

likethis?The

passagemightappear

in

aSReadingtask2Listenagainanddiscusswhatthereading

passagemainlytalksabout.Thetexttalksaboutwesterndinnertime,tableware,how

to

entertain

a

guest,mealsandeatingcustoms,to

helpstudents

understandwesterncultureoffoodanddiningcustoms.Reading

task3Read

paras

1-3andfinishthefollowingtasks.Doasthe

Romans

doWeoftensay,"When

in

Rome,

doastheRomans

do."SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.Herearesomethingsthatyou

may

needto

knowabouteatingtogetherin

theWest.

In

some

We

stern

countries,lunch

is

usually

eaten

at

about1pm.Dinner

is

served

around7

pm

or

even

later.In

Spain

it

is

usual

to

have

lunchat3

pm

and

dinner

at

10

pm!At

the

start

of

ameal,theFrenchsay"Bonappétit",and

the

Italians

say“Buon

appetito”.

Butthere

is

nothingsimilar

tosay

in

English."Enjoy

your

meal"is

usually

only

said

by

the

person

who

brings

the

food.

In

the

WestLunch

is

usually

eaten

at

about

1

pm.Dinner

is

served

around

7

pmor

even

laterThe

French

say

Bon

appetitThe

Italians

say

Buon

appetitoEnjoy

your

meal'is

usually

only

saidby

the

person

who

brings

the

food.MealtimeSThings

tosay

atthe

start

of

a

mealRead

Paragraph

1-3andfinishtheform.Read

p

aras

4-6

and

finish

the

followingtasks.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.fork

and

cut

with

the

knife.Soup

is

eaten

with

aspoon.However,there

is

some

food

which

you

caneatwithyourfingers,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.

Duringthemeal,youmay

be

invitedtoserveyourself(usuallythe

ladies

beforethegentlemen)bysomeonewhosays,"Helpyourself."Or

you

willbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,"Wouldyou

likeThe

fork

is

held

in

your

left

hand

and

theknife

in

your

right,and

thefood

is

heldwith

thesome..?"Youcantake

itandsay,meat”,or

"I

don't

eat

fish".No

one

willbecross.If

youareofferedmorefood

butcannot

eat

any

more,just"No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,but

I've

hadenough."

Remember

that

it

is

polite

to

say

that

you

en"Th

.younotankyou"Ifyouaregivensomething

dolike,you

can

just

say,for

example,"I′m

sorry.I

don't

eatjoyeverydishwhen

it

isserved,andthatyou

haveenj

foodattheend

of

a

meal.oyedthesay,m.In

the

WestMethod

ofeatingThe

fork

is

held

in

your

left

handand

the

knife

in

your

right,and

the

food

is

held

with

the

fork

and

cut

with

the

knife.Soup

is

eatenwith

a

spoon.You

can

eat

chickenwings

and

hamburgers

with

yourThings

you

say

whenofferedfoodfingers.You

can

take

it

and

say

'Thank'you.If

you

don't

like

the

food,youRead

Paragraph4-5andfinishthecan

say

'T'm

sorry.I

don't

eatma

t'forReadthe

paragraphs4-6carefully.Fill

inthe

blanks.Knivesandforksarkeld

for

mostWestern

food.The

fork

held

inyeftr__hand

and

the

knife

inightyour,andtheldoodthewioutk

and

cut

thespeotenwitha

·is_withknife.SoupRead

paras7-8andfinishthefollowingtasks.It

issometimesdifficultto

knowwhenthemeal

isover.Ifyouare

invitedtodinner

by

Westernfriends,youwillbeexpectedto

stay

andtalkaroundthedinnertable

longafterthe

lastdish

isserved,and

it

is

not

polite

if

you

leave

assoonas

youfinisheating.The

rule

is:Watchtheotherpeople.Do

as

they

do.In

the

WestThings

to

I

say

and

doat

the

end

of

themeallt'spoliteto

say

thatyou

enjoy

every

dishwhen

it

isserved,and

that

you

haveenjoyed

the

food

at

the

end

of

the

meal.You

will

be

expected

to

stay

and

talkaround

the

dinner

table

long

after

the

ast

dish

is

served,and

it

is

not

polite

ifyou

leave

as

soon

as

you

finish

eatingRead

Paragraph6-8andfinishtheform.In

the

WestMealtimeslunch

at

about

1

pm;dinner

at

about

7

pm

oreven

laterThings

to

say

atthe

start

of

a

mealInBritain

you

unusuallysay

nothing.In

France

you

say"Bon

appétit"and

inItalyyou

say“Buon

appetito”.3Completethetablewithinformation

from

the

passage.In

the

WestMethod

of

eatingwith

a

fork

in

the

left

handand

a

knife

in

the

righthand;eat

soup

with

aThings

you

saywhen

offered

foodSpeqpte

and

say"Thank

you"or

refuse

saying,forexample"I′m

sorry.I

don'tThings

to

say

anddo

at

the

end

of

the

mealeat

meat."say

you

have

enjoyed

thefood;stay

and

talk

aroundthe

dinner

table.④

Answer

the

questions.1.

"So

when

you

eat

Western

food,do

asWesterners

do."So

what

should

you

do?We

should

watch

what

other

people

doandcopy

them.2."At

the

start

of

a

meal,theFrench

say

'Bonappétit′."What

do

you

say

at

the

startof

YWe

say

"Chi

ba"at

the

start

of

normal

mealsanidheDarjiaahi

hao”at

the

start

of

moreformal

meals.

3."I′msorry.Idon'teatmeat."When

might

Imightsay

this

if

I

am

offered

something

I

4"No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI've

hadenough."Doyoumeanyoudo

not

likethetodtmeans

I

likethefood

but

I'mfull.5."It

is

sometimes

difficult

to

know

when

themeal

is

over."How

do

you

know

that

a

mealis

bnvehinaCaimeal

is

usually

over

w

hen

th

e

food

is

finished.youwanttosaythis?

don't

like.

i.Dinner

isserved

around7

pmorelevenserve/s3:v/v.端上(食物和飲料);服侍……進(jìn)餐serve

作“端上，(給某人)提供”講時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)servesb.with

sth.或serve

sth.to

sb.

意為“給某人端上/提供某物”。serve

as意為“可用作；可當(dāng)……使(尤指別無(wú)選擇時(shí))”。She

served

beer

and

wine

to

them.她給他們端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。The

waiter

served

us

with

some

coffee.=ThewaiterservedsomecoffeetoUS.服務(wù)員端給了我們一些咖啡。LanguageThetwostudents

havesimilarinterests.這兩個(gè)學(xué)生有相似的興趣。Lily'sdress

issimilarto

Lucy's.莉莉的連衣裙和露西的差不多。Thesetwo

cars

arevery

similar

in

design.

這兩輛車(chē)在設(shè)計(jì)方面非常相似。2.Butthere

is

nothingsimilartosay

in

English.在句中similar修飾的詞是不定代詞，所以后置。

besimilarto

與……相似be

similar

in在……方面相似詞條用法例句beusedfor“被用來(lái)做某事”,后接

名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式，

表示目的或用途。Ouilts

are

used

forkeeping

warm.被子被用

來(lái)取暖。beused

by“被……使用”,by后接

動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，強(qiáng)調(diào)使

用者。English

is

used

by

alarge

number

of

people

all

over

the

world.英語(yǔ)

被世界上很多人使用。be

usedfor

被用于……,for為介詞，表用途，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，與be

used

to

do

sth.意思相同。Pens

are

used

for

writing.=Pens

areused

to

write.鋼筆被用來(lái)寫(xiě)字。3.Knivesandforksareusedfor

mostWestern

food.用法例句beusedas“被當(dāng)作……使用”,as是介詞，意為“作為”。The

box

is

used

as

a

table.這個(gè)箱子被當(dāng)作桌子來(lái)使用。beusedto詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-

ing形式。be

used

to后還可以跟動(dòng)詞原形，

意為“被用來(lái)……”。He

is

used

to

walking

after

supper.他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。usedto“過(guò)去常?！?表示過(guò)去

的習(xí)慣。后面接動(dòng)詞原

形。She

used

to

have

longhair.她過(guò)去留有長(zhǎng)發(fā)。4.No

one

will

be

cross.沒(méi)有人會(huì)生氣的。這里cross

是形容詞，意為“生氣的”。be/getcross

with

sb.意為“生某人的氣”,與beangry

withsb.同

義

；be

cross

with

sb.at

sth.意為“為某事和某人動(dòng)怒”。cross

作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“穿

越；越過(guò)”;作名詞時(shí)，意為“十字架；十字形記Danny

issometimescrosswith

hisparents

at

small

things.丹尼有時(shí)因?yàn)樾∈露退改干鷼?。The

crosswomancrossedthe

street.那位憤怒的婦女穿過(guò)了馬路。

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformof

thewords

inthe

box.gentlemanknife

lady

servewingDuring

a

meal

in

the

West,you

use(19nivesand

forks

most

ofthe

time,although

youcan

useyourfingerstoeatchickewi(2gsor

hamburgers.You

will

be

inselevce

to(3)

yourself

with

fodddiee

(4)befseetleen(S)n___

Readthe

passageagain.Decidewhich

partissurprising,interestingorunusualtoyou.Talkabout

ittoyour

partnWhat

are

the

most

surprising

pieces

ofinformation

about

meals

and

eatingcustoms

in

the

West?Howmuchdoyou

know

abouttablemanners

inChina?Free

talkIn

ChinaMeal

timesBirthday:around

7:00

a.m.Lunch:around

12:00Supper:around

7:00

p.m.Things

to

saySay

something:The

Chinese:manman

chiHow

to

eat

foodChopsticksFingersBeing

servedSuibian

chiHai

yao

ma?Refusing

foodWo

chi

bao

le.Number

of

dishesMore

than

the

WestAt

the

end

of

the

mealThe

same

as

the

West.

Writea

passageaboutChineseeatingcustomsforatouristmagazinewithWesternreaders.

WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!

·Readthe

tableinActivity

3

again.Think

about

Chinese

eating

customs

andwrite

In

China,lunch

is

usuallyserved

around

12Just

enjoy

your

Chinese

meal.

You'll

never

them

down.

pm

or

even

later...

forget

it!

●Write

a

sentence

to

introduceyourpassage.Eatingcustomsin

Chinaare

in

some

waysdifferent

from

those

in

the

West.·

Writeasentence

to

finish

your

passage.SampleWhen

inChina,doasthe

Chinesedo!Meals

inChinaaredifferent

in

someway

from

meals

in

the

West.Here

aresometipsforyouwhenyouvisitChina.Whattimearemeals

served?Chinesemealsare

usuallyserved

atcertaintimes.Breakfast

is

usuallyserved

around7:00am,lunch,12:00,dinner,7:00

pm.If

you

miss

the

time,maybenothingwill

be

iaftto

eat.What

is

usuallysaidduringthemeals?Atthestart

of

a

meal,the

Chineseusually

say"bie

ke

qi."W