課后練習(xí)-閱讀理解TheglobalscientificcommunitymournsthelossofChen-NingYang,atoweringfigureinmodernphysicsandadevotedsonofChina,whopassedawayinBeijingonOctober18,2025,attheageof103.AsaProfessorEmeritusofTsinghuaUniversity,hiscentury-longjourneyleftanindeliblelegacyonbothscienceandhismotherland.BorninHefei,AnhuiProvincein1922,Yang'sacademicpathledhimthroughtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity,amaster'sdegreefromTsinghua,andaPh.D.fromtheUniversityofChicago.Afteradistinguishedcareerabroad,hereturnedtoTsinghuaUniversityin1999,dedicatinghislateryearstonurturingthenextgenerationoftalentsinhishomeland.ProfessorYang'sscientificcontributionsstandamongtheverygreatestofthe20thcentury.Hisformulationofthe"Yang-Millsgaugetheory(楊-米爾斯規(guī)范場論)"withRobertMillsbecameacornerstoneoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics(粒子物理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型),aframeworkoftencomparedinitsfundamentalitytotheworksofMaxwellandEinstein.HisgroundbreakingworkwithTsung-DaoLeeon"paritynon-conservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中宇稱不守恒)"earnedthemthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysics,makingthemthefirstChineselaureates.Healsodiscoveredthe"Yang-Baxterequation(楊-巴克斯特方程),"pioneeringnewfieldsinmathematicalphysics.Beyondacademia,Yangwasapassionatepatriot.In1971,hepioneeredSino-U.S.academicexchangebyvisitingthePeople'sRepublic,inspiringcountlessoverseasscholarstoreconnectwiththeirroots.Hepersonallyraisedfundstosupportnearly100ChinesescholarsforadvancedstudiesintheUnitedStates,manyofwhomlaterbecamepillarsinChina'sscientificadvancement.AfterreturningtoTsinghua,hefocusedonstrengtheningbasicresearch.Hislifelongbelief-"Bettertobeclumsythancunning;bettersimplethanflashy"-epitomizedhisrigorousandhumbleapproachtobothscholarshipandlife.Chen-NingYang'slegacyextendsfarbeyondhisscientifictriumphs.Itisthestoryofamanwhopursuedexcellencewithhumilityandservedhiscountrywithunwaveringdevotion.Fortheyoungergeneration,hislifeisapowerfullesson:toexploretheunknownwithcourageandtocontributetothenationwithpassion.Thoughthegianthasleftus,hisspiritwillcontinuetoignitethepassionfordiscoveryandserviceingenerationstocome.WhatcanwelearnaboutChen-NingYang'sacademicexperience?HeonlystudiedatChineseuniversitiesduringhisacademicjourney.HeobtainedhisPh.D.fromTsinghuaUniversity.HereturnedtoTsinghuaUniversityafterworkingabroadforyears.HestartedhiscareerattheUniversityofChicagoin1999.WhyisYang-Millsgaugetheoryconsideredsignificant?ItwonYangtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsdirectly.ItlaidafoundationfortheStandardModelofparticlephysics.Itfocusedonsolvingmathematicalproblemsindailylife.ItwasthefirsttheoryproposedbyChinesescientists.Theunderlinedword“epitomized”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto___.A.questionedB.representedC.changedD.forgot4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Yang'sscientificachievementsinoverseasuniversities.B.Yang'seffortstopromoteSino-U.S.culturalexchanges.C.Yang'scontributionstoTsinghuaUniversity'steachingreform.D.Yang'spatrioticdeedsandhisattitudetowardslife.本文重要的單詞和短語總結(jié)distinguished/dr'stingwft/adj.卓越的，杰出的;2.pioneer/pap'n(r)/v.開拓，開創(chuàng);n.先驅(qū)cornerstone/'ko:nostoun/n.基石，基礎(chǔ)4.rigorous/'rigoros/adj.嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?，?yán)格的5.humble/'hambl/adj.謙遜的6.indelible/In'delobl/adj.不可磨滅的7.academic/ako'demik/adj.學(xué)術(shù)的;n.學(xué)者8.groundbreaking/'graundbreikng/adj.開創(chuàng)性的，革新的9.unwavering/An'wervarin/adj.堅定不移的10.laureate/'lo:riat/n.獲獎?wù)?，榮譽獲得者11.nurture/'n3:tっ(r)/v.培養(yǎng)，培育12.dedicate/'dedikert/v.致力于，奉獻(xiàn)13.triumphs/'traiamfs/n.成就，功績14.devotion/dI'vaufn/n.奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠15.scholarshipn.治學(xué)，學(xué)術(shù)研究16.mournthelossof悼念……的離世17.dedicate...todoingsth.致力于做某事18.layacornerstoneof為·……奠定基石19.inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事20.lifelongbelief畢生信念21pursueexcellence追求卓越22.ignitethepassionfor點燃對……的熱情課后練習(xí)-語篇填空ThescientificworldmournedthelossofProfessorChen-NingYang,agiantinphysicswhoseworkfundamentallychangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.BorninChinain1922,Yang'sjourneyinsciencebeganearly.He1____________________(receive)hisundergraduateeducationattheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityduringthewar.AfterWorldWarII,YangcontinuedhisstudiesintheUnitedStates,wherehe2______________(eventual)earnedhisPhD.Hismostcelebratedachievementcamein1957whenheandTsung-DaoLee3______________(award)theNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirgroundbreakingworkonparitynon-conservation.Thiswas4________________firsttimeChinesescientistshadwonthishonor.Despitehisgreatsuccessabroad,Yangneverforgothisroots.Hepaida5_________________(history)visittoChinain1971,openingadoorforacademicexchange.In1999,hemadethesignificantdecision6_______________(return)toTsinghuaUniversityfull-time.Hedevoted7________________(he)thenextgenerationofChinesescientists,oftenemphasizingthe8______________(important)ofsolidfoundationalknowledge.ProfessorYang'slifewasnotjustabout9__________(make)scientificdiscoveries;itwasalsoaboutservinghiscountry.Hewillforeverberemembered10____________amanwhobuiltaneternalbridgebetweenscientificexcellenceanddeeppatriotism.答案：1________________2_____________3______________4________________5________________6________________7_____________8_