合肥市人民醫(yī)院英語文獻(xiàn)閱讀考核第一部分：單選題（每題2分，共20題）說明：本部分題目主要考察考生對文獻(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解能力。1.Title:EconomicImpactofTelemedicineAdoptioninUrbanHospitalsQuestion:Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingisNOTaprimarybenefitoftelemedicineimplementationinurbanhospitals?A)Reducedpatientno-showratesB)DecreasedhealthcarecostsC)ImprovedpatientsatisfactionD)Increasedadministrativeworkload2.Title:ClinicalEfficacyofHydroxychloroquineinCOVID-19PatientsQuestion:Whatwasthemainfindingoftherandomizedcontrolledtrialregardinghydroxychloroquine’sefficacyintreatingmildCOVID-19?A)SignificantreductioninhospitalizationratesB)NostatisticaldifferenceinrecoverytimecomparedtoplaceboC)ImprovementinoxygenrequirementD)Enhancedimmuneresponse3.Title:TheRoleofEarlyRehabilitationinStrokePatientsQuestion:Accordingtotheresearch,whichinterventionwasfoundmosteffectiveinimprovingmotorfunctionrecoveryinstrokepatientswithinthefirstmonth?A)Passiverange-of-motionexercisesB)Task-orientedtrainingC)Medication-basedtherapyD)Socialsupportgroups4.Title:PreventiveMeasuresAgainstHospital-AcquiredInfectionsQuestion:Whichofthefollowingstrategieswasidentifiedasthemostcost-effectiveinreducingMRSAinfectionsinintensivecareunits?A)MandatoryhandhygienecomplianceB)IncreaseduseofdisinfectantwipesC)AirfiltrationsystemsD)Regularstaffvaccination5.Title:ImpactofElectronicHealthRecordsonPatientCareQualityQuestion:WhatistheprimarychallengecitedinthestudyregardingthewidespreadadoptionofEHRsinChinesehospitals?A)DatasecurityconcernsB)ImproveddiagnosticaccuracyC)EnhancedcommunicationbetweendepartmentsD)Fasterdocumentation6.Title:NutritionalSupportforPatientsUndergoingHemodialysisQuestion:Accordingtotheguidelines,whichnutrientisconsideredmostcriticalformaintainingbonehealthinchronickidneydiseasepatients?A)ProteinB)CalciumC)IronD)VitaminD7.Title:TheEffectivenessofWearableDevicesinMonitoringElderlyPatientsQuestion:Whatwasthekeylimitationofthesmartwatch-basedmonitoringsystemtestedinthestudy?A)PoorbatterylifeB)InaccurateheartratemeasurementsC)HighcostofimplementationD)Usernon-compliance8.Title:ComparativeAnalysisofSurgicalApproachesforBreastCancerQuestion:Accordingtothemeta-analysis,whichsurgicalmethodshowedsuperiorlong-termsurvivalrates?A)LumpectomywithradiationB)MastectomywithlymphnoderemovalC)SentinellymphnodebiopsyaloneD)Hormonaltherapy9.Title:TheRoleofPsychologicalSupportinChronicPainManagementQuestion:Whatdidthestudyindicateaboutcognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)inreducingchroniclowerbackpain?A)NosignificanteffectB)Short-termreliefonlyC)Long-lastingimprovementsD)Requiresmedicationco-administration10.Title:AntimicrobialResistanceTrendsinHospitalSettingsQuestion:Whichbacteriawasidentifiedasthemostresistanttocommonlyusedantibioticsinthe2022survey?A)EscherichiacoliB)StaphylococcusaureusC)KlebsiellapneumoniaeD)Pseudomonasaeruginosa第二部分：多選題（每題3分，共10題）說明：本部分題目主要考察考生對文獻(xiàn)中多個信息點的綜合理解能力。1.Title:PatientSafetyinEmergencyDepartmentsQuestion:Whichofthefollowingmeasureswerefoundtoreducemedicalerrorsinpediatricemergencysettings?A)StandardizedchecklistsB)StafftrainingprogramsC)Real-timemonitoringsystemsD)Increasednurse-to-patientratios2.Title:TheImpactofAirPollutiononRespiratoryDiseasesQuestion:Accordingtotheresearch,whichpollutantsweremoststronglyassociatedwithincreasedasthmahospitalizations?A)PM2.5B)Nitrogendioxide(NO?)C)Sulfurdioxide(SO?)D)Carbonmonoxide(CO)3.Title:Cost-EffectivenessofRoboticSurgeryinGynecologyQuestion:Whataretheprimaryadvantagesofrobotic-assistedsurgeryovertraditionallaparoscopy,ascitedinthestudy?A)EnhancedprecisionB)FasterrecoverytimesC)ReducedsurgicalsiteinfectionsD)Loweroverallhealthcarecosts4.Title:TheRoleofSocialDeterminantsinHealthDisparitiesQuestion:Whichsocialfactorswereidentifiedassignificantpredictorsofpoorhealthoutcomesinunderservedcommunities?A)IncomelevelB)EducationC)HousingqualityD)Accesstohealthcare5.Title:VaccinationStrategiesAgainstInfluenzaQuestion:Whatarethekeyrecommendationsforoptimizinginfluenzavaccinationcoverageinhospitals?A)SeasonalcampaignsB)IncentiveprogramsforstaffC)MandatoryvaccinationpoliciesD)Educationalworkshops6.Title:TheImpactofShiftWorkonHealthcareWorkerBurnoutQuestion:Accordingtothestudy,whichshiftwork-relatedfactorscontributemosttoburnout?A)LongworkinghoursB)InadequaterestbreaksC)HighpatientloadD)Lackofautonomy7.Title:ElderlyFrailtyandHospitalReadmissionRatesQuestion:Whichofthefollowingarerecognizedriskfactorsforhospitalreadmissioninelderlypatients?A)CognitiveimpairmentB)MultiplecomorbiditiesC)PolypharmacyD)Poorsocialsupport8.Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinDiagnosticsQuestion:WhatarethepotentialbenefitsofAI-assisteddiagnostictoolsinradiology?A)FasterimageanalysisB)ReducedinterobservervariabilityC)EarlydetectionofabnormalitiesD)Lowerdiagnosticcosts9.Title:NutritionalGuidelinesforPatientswithDiabetesQuestion:Accordingtothelatestguidelines,whichdietarycomponentsarerecommendedforbloodsugarcontrol?A)High-fiberfoodsB)Low-glycemicindexcarbohydratesC)HealthyfatsD)Limitedsugarintake10.Title:PreventiveCareforChronicKidneyDiseaseQuestion:Whichinterventionswerefoundtoslowdiseaseprogressioninearly-stageCKDpatients?A)BloodpressurecontrolB)ProteinrestrictionC)ACEinhibitortherapyD)Regularphysicalactivity第三部分：判斷題（每題2分，共10題）說明：本部分題目主要考察考生對文獻(xiàn)中信息真?zhèn)蔚谋鎰e能力。1.Title:TheRoleofAntibioticsinAcuteBronchitisTreatmentQuestion:TrueorFalse?Thestudyconcludedthatantibioticsareunnecessaryformostcasesofacutebronchitis.A)TrueB)False2.Title:PatientSatisfactioninOutpatientClinicsQuestion:TrueorFalse?Longerwaittimessignificantlydecreasepatientsatisfaction,accordingtotheresearch.A)TrueB)False3.Title:TheImpactofHospitalDesignonPatientRecoveryQuestion:TrueorFalse?Studiesshowthatnaturallightexposureinhospitalroomsimprovesrecoveryoutcomes.A)TrueB)False4.Title:TheRoleofDietinHeartDiseasePreventionQuestion:TrueorFalse?Ahigh-saltdietwasfoundtohavenoimpactoncardiovascularhealth.A)TrueB)False5.Title:MentalHealthSupportforICUPatientsQuestion:TrueorFalse?Thestudyindicatedthatpsychologicalsupportreducesdeliriumincidenceincriticallyillpatients.A)TrueB)False6.Title:TheEffectivenessofRemoteMonitoringinHeartFailurePatientsQuestion:TrueorFalse?Wearabledeviceswerefoundtoimprovemedicationadherenceinheartfailurepatients.A)TrueB)False7.Title:TheRoleofHandHygieneinInfectionControlQuestion:TrueorFalse?Properhandwashingreduceshospital-acquiredinfectionsbymorethan50%,accordingtotheguidelines.A)TrueB)False8.Title:TheImpactofNoiseonHospitalSleepQualityQuestion:TrueorFalse?Noiselevelsabove50dBwerefoundtodisruptpatientsleepsignificantly.A)TrueB)False9.Title:TheRoleofExerciseinRehabilitationQuestion:TrueorFalse?Thestudyconcludedthatphysicaltherapyisineffectiveforpost-strokerecovery.A)TrueB)False10.Title:TheEffectivenessofVaccinationinHospitalsQuestion:TrueorFalse?Mandatoryvaccinationpolicieswerefoundtoincreasehealthcareworkers’compliancerates.A)TrueB)False第四部分：填空題（每題2分，共10題）說明：本部分題目主要考察考生對文獻(xiàn)中關(guān)鍵信息的提取能力。1.Title:TheImpactofElectronicHealthRecordsonWorkflowEfficiencyQuestion:Accordingtothestudy,theimplementationofEHRsreduceddocumentationtimeby________hoursperweek.2.Title:TheRoleofNutritioninChronicKidneyDiseaseQuestion:Theguidelinesrecommendadailyproteinintakeof________gramsforpatientswithmoderateCKD.3.Title:PreventiveMeasuresAgainstHospital-AcquiredInfectionsQuestion:Regularcleaningwith________solutionwasfoundtobemosteffectiveinreducingbacterialcontamination.4.Title:TheEffectivenessofTelemedicineinPrimaryCareQuestion:Telemedicineconsultationswereassociatedwitha________%decreaseinmissedappointments.5.Title:TheImpactofAirPollutiononLungHealthQuestion:Long-termexposuretoPM2.5atlevelsabove________μg/m3waslinkedtoincreasedasthmahospitalizations.6.Title:TheRoleofPsychologicalSupportinChronicPainManagementQuestion:Cognitive-behavioraltherapywasfoundtoreducepainintensitybyanaverageof________pointsona10-pointscale.7.Title:TheEffectivenessofRoboticSurgeryinGynecologyQuestion:Comparedtotraditionallaparoscopy,robotic-assistedsurgeryreducedoperationtimeby________minutes.8.Title:TheImpactofShiftWorkonHealthcareWorkerBurnoutQuestion:Thestudyshowedthatrotatingshiftswereassociatedwitha________%higherburnoutriskthandayshifts.9.Title:TheRoleofVaccinesinPreventingInfluenzaQuestion:AnnualinfluenzavaccinationcoverageinChinesehospitalsisrecommendedtobeatleast________%.10.Title:TheEffectivenessofRemoteMonitoringinHeartFailurePatientsQuestion:Wearabledeviceswerefoundtoreduceheartfailurereadmissionratesby________%withinsixmonths.答案與解析第一部分：單選題答案與解析1.D)Increasedadministrativeworkload解析：文獻(xiàn)指出，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的主要優(yōu)勢包括減少患者失約率、降低醫(yī)療成本和提高患者滿意度，而增加行政工作量并非其優(yōu)勢。2.B)Nostatisticaldifferenceinrecoverytimecomparedtoplacebo解析：隨機(jī)對照試驗顯示，與安慰劑組相比，羥氯喹對輕度COVID-19患者的康復(fù)時間無顯著差異。3.B)Task-orientedtraining解析：研究表明，以任務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的訓(xùn)練（如精細(xì)動作訓(xùn)練）對卒中患者的運(yùn)動功能恢復(fù)效果最佳。4.A)Mandatoryhandhygienecompliance解析：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)制手衛(wèi)生合規(guī)是降低ICU耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌（MRSA）感染最經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的措施。5.A)Datasecurityconcerns解析：中國醫(yī)院在推廣電子病歷（EHR）時面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是數(shù)據(jù)安全問題，如隱私泄露和黑客攻擊。6.B)Calcium解析：慢性腎臟?。–KD）患者骨健康的關(guān)鍵營養(yǎng)素是鈣，缺乏鈣會導(dǎo)致繼發(fā)性甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)。7.A)Poorbatterylife解析：智能手表監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵限制是電池續(xù)航能力不足，頻繁充電影響用戶體驗。8.B)Mastectomywithlymphnoderemoval解析：薈萃分析顯示，乳腺癌根治術(shù)（包括淋巴結(jié)清掃）的長期生存率高于其他手術(shù)方式。9.C)Long-lastingimprovements解析：認(rèn)知行為療法（CBT）可有效緩解慢性腰痛，且效果可持續(xù)較長時間。10.D)Pseudomonasaeruginosa解析：2022年調(diào)查顯示，銅綠假單胞菌是對常用抗生素最耐藥的細(xì)菌。第二部分：多選題答案與解析1.A,B,D解析：研究指出，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化檢查表、