托福詞匯手繪真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthemeaningof"ubiquitous"?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.AncientAnswer:B2.Whatistheoppositeof"premature"?A.LateB.EarlyC.TimelyD.UrgentAnswer:C3.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.CarelessnessB.GoodfortuneC.ConfusionD.HardworkAnswer:B4.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomethingtobecomelessclearorlesspure"?A.ClarifyB.PurityC.ContaminateD.PurifyAnswer:C5."Ephemeral"ismostsimilarto:A.PermanentB.FleetingC.EnduringD.ExpensiveAnswer:B6.Whatdoes"myopic"mean?A.HavingawideviewB.Short-sightedC.Long-termplanningD.VisionaryAnswer:B7.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarto:A.ScatteredB.Non-existentC.WidespreadD.RareAnswer:C8."Pernicious"means:A.BeneficialB.HarmfulC.HarmlessD.MildAnswer:B9.Whichwordbestdescribessomethingthatis"improbablebutfortunate"?A.LikelyB.UnfortunateC.SerendipitousD.ExpectedAnswer:C10.Theword"ephemeral"ismostsimilarto:A.LastingB.FleetingC.EnduringD.PermanentAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanmean"tocausesomethingtobecomelessclearorlesspure"?A.ClarifyB.ContaminateC.PurifyD.DistillAnswer:B,D2.Choosethewordsthataresynonymsof"ubiquitous":A.WidespreadB.ScatteredC.CommonD.RareAnswer:A,C3.Selectthewordsthatareantonymsof"premature":A.LateB.TimelyC.EarlyD.UrgentAnswer:B,D4.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"myopic"?A.Short-sightedB.Far-sightedC.VisionaryD.Clear-sightedAnswer:A5.Choosethewordsthataresynonymsof"serendipity":A.GoodfortuneB.CoincidenceC.LuckD.MisfortuneAnswer:A,B,C6.Selectthewordsthatareantonymsof"ephemeral":A.LastingB.PermanentC.EnduringD.FleetingAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"pernicious"?A.HarmfulB.BeneficialC.MildD.ToxicAnswer:A,D8.Choosethewordsthataresynonymsof"ubiquitous":A.WidespreadB.CommonC.ScatteredD.RareAnswer:A,B9.Selectthewordsthatareantonymsof"myopic":A.Far-sightedB.VisionaryC.Clear-sightedD.Short-sightedAnswer:A,B,C10.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"serendipity":A.GoodfortuneB.CoincidenceC.LuckD.MisfortuneAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1."Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisrareandnotfoundeverywhere.Answer:False2."Pernicious"meanssomethingthatisbeneficialandhelpful.Answer:False3."Ephemeral"meanssomethingthatlastsforeverandisneverending.Answer:False4."Myopic"meanshavingawideviewandbeingabletoseefar.Answer:False5."Serendipity"referstobadluckandunfortunateevents.Answer:False6."Premature"meanssomethingthatisdoneattherighttimeandistimely.Answer:False7."Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatiswidespreadandfoundinmanyplaces.Answer:True8."Ephemeral"meanssomethingthatisfleetingandnotlasting.Answer:True9."Pernicious"meanssomethingthatisharmfulandtoxic.Answer:True10."Myopic"meanshavingashort-sightedviewandnotbeingabletoseefar.Answer:True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthemeaningoftheword"ubiquitous"andprovideanexampleofhowitcanbeusedinasentence.Answer:Ubiquitousmeanssomethingthatiswidespreadandfoundinmanyplaces.Forexample,"Smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety,asalmosteveryonehasone."2.Describethedifferencebetween"ephemeral"and"enduring."Answer:Ephemeralreferstosomethingthatisfleetingandnotlastingforalongtime,whileenduringmeanssomethingthatislastingandremainsunchangedovertime.Forexample,asunsetisephemeral,whileamountainisenduring.3.Whatisthemeaningof"serendipity"andhowcanitbeappliedineverydaylife?Answer:Serendipityreferstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Itcanbeappliedineverydaylifebybeingopentonewexperiencesandopportunities,asgoodfortuneoftencomesunexpectedly.4.Explainthemeaningof"myopic"andprovideanexampleofhowitcanbeusedinasentence.Answer:Myopicmeanshavingashort-sightedvieworperspective,focusingonlyontheimmediatefuturewithoutconsideringlong-termconsequences.Forexample,"Heismyopicinhisapproachtobusiness,asheonlycaresaboutshort-termprofitsratherthanlong-termsustainability."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingsynonymsandantonymsinimprovingvocabulary.Answer:Understandingsynonymsandantonymsiscrucialforimprovingvocabularyasithelpsingraspingthenuancesofwordsandtheirrelationships.Itenhancescomprehension,writingskills,andtheabilitytoexpressideasmoreprecisely.2.Howcantheconceptof"ubiquitous"beappliedtodifferentaspectsofmodernlife?Answer:Theconceptofubiquitouscanbeappliedtovariousaspectsofmodernlife,suchastechnology,wheresmartphonesandinternetconnectivityareubiquitous.Itcanalsobeseeninthewidespreadpresenceofcertaintrendsorfashionstylesthatbecomepopularandarefoundeverywhere.3.Explainthesignificanceofrecognizingprefixesandsuffixesinexpandingvocabulary.Answer:Recognizingprefixesand