專題19應(yīng)用文寫作目錄TOC\o"1-2"\h\u明晰學(xué)考要求 1基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 1考點精講講練 5考點一：書信部分 5考點二：其他應(yīng)用文部分 9實戰(zhàn)能力訓(xùn)練 141.熟練掌握各種應(yīng)用文的基本構(gòu)架2.格式規(guī)范準(zhǔn)確3.內(nèi)容切題合理4.語言表達(dá)恰當(dāng)一、常見類型及格式：1.書信（包括多種類型，如邀請信、感謝信、投訴信等）：格式：信頭（Heading）：通常包含寫信人的地址和寫信日期，地址寫在信紙的右上角，按照從小到大的順序，先寫門牌號、街道名，再寫城市、省份、國家等，日期寫在地址下方，可以按照“月/日/年”或者“日/月/年”的格式書寫，例如“June10th,2024”或者“10thJune,2024”。不過在現(xiàn)代英語書信中，如果是日常交流等非正式場合，信頭有時可省略。稱呼（Salutation）：頂格寫在信紙的左邊，要根據(jù)收信人與寫信人的關(guān)系選用恰當(dāng)稱呼。如果是寫給親人、朋友等比較熟悉的人，可以用“Dear+名字”，如“DearTom”；若是寫給不太熟悉的人、長輩或者正式場合的對象，常用“DearMr./Mrs./Miss+姓氏”，例如“DearMr.Smith”。稱呼后面一般用逗號或者冒號。正文（Body）：另起一行空兩格開始寫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段闡述，每段開頭也要空兩格。正文內(nèi)容要圍繞寫作意圖展開，比如邀請信就說明邀請的事由、時間、地點等；感謝信表達(dá)感激之情并提及感謝的具體事項；投訴信闡述投訴的問題及期望的解決方式等。結(jié)尾敬語（ComplimentaryClose）：正文結(jié)束后，另起一行空兩格寫結(jié)尾敬語，常見的有“Yourssincerely,”（用于正式或半正式信件，知道對方姓名時），“Yoursfaithfully,”（用于正式信件，不知道對方姓名時），“Bestregards,”“Love,”（用于朋友、親人等比較親密的關(guān)系）等。然后在敬語下方靠右署名，可以簽全名或者常用的昵稱（根據(jù)具體情況和與對方的關(guān)系決定）。2.通知（Notice）：格式：標(biāo)題（Title）：一般寫在第一行正中間，用“Notice”或者更具體的“Noticeabout...”等形式，明確通知主題，比如“NoticeabouttheSchoolSportsMeeting”。通知對象（Addressee）：頂格寫在標(biāo)題下方，寫明通知所針對的人群，常用表達(dá)如“Dearstudents,”“Dearteachersandstudents,”等，后面加冒號。正文（Body）：另起一行空兩格寫，需條理清晰地把通知的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)出來，包括活動的具體時間（精確到年月日、星期、具體時刻等）、地點（詳細(xì)地址）、活動內(nèi)容、參與要求以及注意事項等重要信息。發(fā)布單位（Issuer）：正文結(jié)束后，另起一行右下角寫明發(fā)布通知的單位名稱，例如“StudentUnion”（學(xué)生會）、“SchoolOffice”（學(xué)校辦公室）等。日期（Date）：在發(fā)布單位下方，寫上通知發(fā)布的具體時間，格式參考書信中的日期寫法。3.倡議書（Proposal）：格式：標(biāo)題（Title）：寫在第一行正中間，通常為“Proposalon...”或者“AnInitiativeabout...”等形式，突出倡議主題，例如“ProposalonSavingWater”。稱呼（Salutation）：頂格寫倡議對象，如“Dearfellowcitizens,”（親愛的市民們）、“Dearclassmates,”（親愛的同學(xué)們）等，后面加冒號。正文（Body）：另起一行空兩格開始，開頭先闡述倡議的背景、目的和意義，讓讀者明白為什么要發(fā)起這個倡議；接著分點列出具體的倡議內(nèi)容，用清晰、明確的語言表達(dá)希望大家采取的行動；結(jié)尾部分可再次強(qiáng)調(diào)倡議的重要性，并呼吁大家積極響應(yīng)，增強(qiáng)號召力。落款（Signature）：在右下角寫明倡議發(fā)起人的名稱或單位名稱，再另起一行寫日期，格式同書信中的日期寫法。4.演講稿（Speech）：格式：標(biāo)題（Title）：在第一行正中間擬寫一個能體現(xiàn)演講主題的標(biāo)題，例如“EmbracingChallengesandPursuingDreams”（迎接挑戰(zhàn)，追逐夢想）等。稱呼（Salutation）：頂格寫演講對象，如“Dearfriends,”（親愛的朋友們）、“Ladiesandgentlemen,”（女士們，先生們）等，后面加冒號。正文（Body）：另起一行空兩格開始寫，開頭部分要用引人入勝的方式引入主題，可以是講述一個小故事、提出一個引人思考的問題或者引用一句名言等；主體部分圍繞主題，有條理地分點闡述自己的觀點、列舉相關(guān)事例進(jìn)行論證；結(jié)尾部分要總結(jié)升華主題，向聽眾發(fā)出呼吁、號召或者表達(dá)感謝等，讓演講有一個有力的收尾，給聽眾留下深刻印象。落款（一般可省略）：如果是特定要求或者比較正式的場合，可在右下角寫上演講者的姓名，但很多時候在演講時口頭報出姓名即可，書面稿中可省略落款這部分。二、語言運(yùn)用要點：詞匯選擇準(zhǔn)確：根據(jù)不同的寫作情境選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~和短語，例如在正式書信中用“appreciate”（感激）表達(dá)感謝比“thank”更顯正式得體；在通知里描述活動時間用“bescheduledfor”（預(yù)定在……）會讓表達(dá)更規(guī)范。語法運(yùn)用正確：確保句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等語法知識運(yùn)用無誤。比如在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情要用一般過去時，介紹常規(guī)性安排常用一般現(xiàn)在時等，像“Lastweek,weheldameetingwheremanyimportantdecisionsweremade.（上周，我們召開了一次會議，會上做出了許多重要決定。）”就正確運(yùn)用了時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。語句通順連貫：合理運(yùn)用連接詞、過渡語來使文章邏輯清晰、行文流暢，像“Firstly,...Secondly,...Finally,...”用于分點闡述；“However,”“Therefore,”等用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等邏輯關(guān)系，例如“However,westillfacesomechallengesinthisproject.（然而，在這個項目中我們?nèi)匀幻媾R一些挑戰(zhàn)。）”。四、寫作思路構(gòu)建：明確寫作意圖和對象：在動筆前先確定寫作的目的是什么（是邀請、告知、倡議還是其他）以及文章是寫給誰看的，這會決定整體的內(nèi)容框架和語言風(fēng)格。比如寫一封給外教的感謝信，感謝他幫助自己提高英語水平，對象是外教，那語言要禮貌、正式些，內(nèi)容著重描述外教具體的幫助以及自己的收獲和感激之情。梳理關(guān)鍵信息要點：圍繞寫作目的，把需要傳達(dá)的核心信息依次羅列出來，并按照合理的順序進(jìn)行組織，通常可以按照重要性、時間先后或者邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)等來排列。例如寫活動通知，就先確定活動的關(guān)鍵要素如時間、地點、內(nèi)容、要求等，再有條理地寫進(jìn)正文部分。精心設(shè)計開頭結(jié)尾：開頭要能夠迅速抓住讀者或聽眾的注意力，自然地引入主題，結(jié)尾要有力地收束全文，根據(jù)不同的應(yīng)用文類型達(dá)到相應(yīng)的效果，比如通知結(jié)尾提醒大家按時參加活動，演講稿結(jié)尾升華情感、引發(fā)共鳴等。像演講稿開頭用“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattruesuccessmeans?（你是否曾思考過真正的成功意味著什么？）”來引起聽眾興趣，結(jié)尾用“Let'sworkhardtogethertoachieveourdreamsandmakeabetterworld!Thankyou!（讓我們一起努力實現(xiàn)夢想，創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界！謝謝大家?。眮砩A主題并結(jié)束演講。英語學(xué)業(yè)考試中不同類型應(yīng)用文的備考建議以下是針對英語學(xué)業(yè)考試中不同類型應(yīng)用文的備考建議：五、通用備考要點積累好詞好句平時多閱讀英語的優(yōu)秀應(yīng)用文范文、英語報紙雜志上的相關(guān)文章等，把其中實用的單詞、短語、句式摘抄下來并進(jìn)行背誦記憶，比如表示“建議”的“suggestion”“proposal”“recommendation”等不同詞匯的用法區(qū)別，以及一些高級句式如“Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”等，豐富自己的語言素材庫，以便在考試寫作中能夠靈活運(yùn)用，提升文章的質(zhì)量。對積累的好詞好句進(jìn)行分類整理，按照不同的應(yīng)用文類型和功能，如表達(dá)感謝、描述活動、提出觀點等分別歸類，方便在寫作時能夠快速檢索到合適的表達(dá)進(jìn)行運(yùn)用，使寫作更加高效準(zhǔn)確。進(jìn)行模擬寫作與批改反饋按照考試的要求和時間限制，定期進(jìn)行不同類型應(yīng)用文的模擬寫作練習(xí)，通過實戰(zhàn)演練來熟悉寫作流程、提高寫作速度，并且在練習(xí)過程中注意運(yùn)用所學(xué)的格式、結(jié)構(gòu)、語言等知識，不斷強(qiáng)化自己的寫作技能。完成模擬寫作后，找老師、英語水平較好的同學(xué)或者利用一些線上的作文批改工具對自己的文章進(jìn)行批改反饋，重點關(guān)注語法錯誤、格式問題、內(nèi)容完整性以及語言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性和得體性等方面，根據(jù)反饋意見認(rèn)真分析自己的不足之處，及時進(jìn)行針對性的改進(jìn)和復(fù)習(xí)，逐步提升自己的應(yīng)用文寫作水平。（一）書信部分1.普通書信特點：用于個人之間的日常交流，可以是友好的、正式的或非正式的。常用開頭語：Iwasdelighted/gladtoreceiveyourletter.Yourlettercametomethismorning.IhavereceivedyourletterofJunethe29th.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.常用結(jié)束語：Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Thankyouinadvance.Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.Goodluck./Wishyouthebestofluck.簡易寫作模板：Dear_____,Dear_____,IamwritingtoIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua2.感謝信特點：專門用于表達(dá)感激之情，通常包含感謝的原因和對幫助者的贊賞。常用開頭語：Thankyousomuchfor...Iwouldliketothankyoufromthebottomofmyheartfor...I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudefor...常用結(jié)束語：Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Warmthankstoyou!Itaketheopportunitytoexpresstoyoumydeepappreciationfor...簡易寫作模板：Dear_____,Dear_____,IamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforAgain,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua3.致歉信特點：用于向他人道歉，通常包含道歉的原因、解釋和希望得到諒解的愿望。常用開頭語：Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologyfor...Willyoubegoodenoughtoexcusemefor...I'mterriblysorrytotellyouthat...常用結(jié)束語：Ihopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.IwishIcouldbegivenachancetomakeupformyinconsideration.簡易寫作模板：Dear_____,Dear_____,IamtrulysorrythatIhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Yourssincerely,LiHua4.邀請信特點：邀請他人參加某個特定的活動或事件，通常包含活動的詳細(xì)信息和對受邀者的期待。常用開頭語：Iampleasedtoinviteyoutoattend...Iwonderifyoucouldcome...MyfamilyandIwouldfeelhonoredifyoucouldcome.常用結(jié)束語：Welookforwardtoseeingyou.PleaseRSVPbefore...簡易寫作模板：Dear_____,Dear_____,Therewillbea_____at/in_____on_____Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.RSVPbefore_____.Yourssincerely,LiHua5.建議信特點：提供意見或建議，通常用于回答詢問、提出改進(jìn)意見或給出指導(dǎo)。常用開頭語：Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout...Iwouldliketosuggestthat...常用結(jié)束語：Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalshelpful.簡易寫作模板：Dear_____,Dear_____,Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto_____Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful.Yourssincerely,LiHua6.申請信特點：用于申請工作、學(xué)校或其他機(jī)會，通常包含個人資質(zhì)、經(jīng)驗和對職位的興趣。常用開頭語：Iwishtoapplyforapositionofwhichyouadvertisedin...Ihavelearnedfromafriendthat...Mynameis...Igraduatedfrom...universityin...,majoringin...常用結(jié)束語：Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.簡易寫作模板：DearSirorMadam,DearSirorMadam,IwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedinThankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Yourssincerely,LiHua（二）其他應(yīng)用文部分1.發(fā)言稿特點：在公共場合發(fā)表的演講，可以是正式的、激勵性的或信息性的。常用開頭語：Goodmorning/afternoon,everyone/ladiesandgentlemen.Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechon...常用結(jié)束語：Thankyouforlistening.That'sall.Thankyou.簡易寫作模板：Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.TodayIwouldliketotalkabout_____Thankyouforlistening.2.日記特點：記錄個人的日?；顒?、感受和經(jīng)歷，通常是第一人稱敘述。常用開頭語：TodayisTreePlantingDay.ItisSundaytoday.常用結(jié)束語：Whatanunforgettableexperience!Thisisthelessonweshouldlearn.簡易寫作模板：Monday,Oct.1,2015(rainy)Monday,Oct.1,2015(rainy)Today,I/weWhatameaningfulday!3.通知特點：通知他人即將發(fā)生的事件或活動，通常包含活動的詳細(xì)信息和參與要求。常用開頭語：Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please!Attention,please!常用結(jié)束語：That'sall.Thankyou.Thankyouforlistening.簡易寫作模板：NOTICENOTICEDateInorderto_____,_____willbeheld_____Allarewelcometocome.TheSchoolStudents'Union4.報道特點：報道新聞或事件，通常包含事件的五個W（Who,What,When,Where,Why）。常用開頭語：Itwasreported/learnt/announcedthat...Withtherapiddevelopmentof... 常用結(jié)束語：Whattheydidhas...Inconclusion...簡易寫作模板：HeadlineHeadlineOnNationalDay,_____wentto_____Whattheydidhas_____.例題精練，舉一反三1.請補(bǔ)全“普通書信”文體開頭的常用句：Hownicetohearfromyouagain.I'mwritingthisletterto_________________________（分享我最近遇到的趣事）.答案：sharetheinterestingthingsI'veencounteredrecently2.請補(bǔ)全“感謝信”文體結(jié)尾的常用句：Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Please_________________________（接受我誠摯的謝意）.答案：acceptmysinceregratitude3.請補(bǔ)全“致歉信”文體開頭的常用句：I'mterriblysorrytotellyouthatI_________________________（忘記了我們的約定）.答案：forgotourappointment4.請補(bǔ)全“邀請信”文體主體的常用句：Theoccasionwillstartateighto'clockintheevening.Thiswillbefollowedbyaperformance.Andthen,_________________________（我們會一起享用美食）.答案：wewillenjoydeliciousfoodtogether5.請補(bǔ)全“建議信”文體開頭的常用句：YouhaveaskedmeformyadviceabouthowtoimproveyourEnglish,andIwilltrytomakesome_________________________（有用的建議）.答案：usefulsuggestions6.請補(bǔ)全“申請信”文體開頭的常用句：Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin_________________________（《今日招聘》雜志）oflastmonth.答案："Today'sRecruitment"magazine7.請補(bǔ)全“發(fā)言稿”文體主體的常用句：Asweallknow,readingisveryimportant.Fromthispointofview,_________________________（我們應(yīng)該每天堅持閱讀）.答案：weshouldkeepreadingeveryday8.請補(bǔ)全“日記”文體開頭的常用句：Friday,June15th（日期）_________________________（晴天）答案：sunny9.請補(bǔ)全“通知”文體主體的常用句：Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroomonthethirdfloor.Allthemembersareexpectedtoattenditand_________________________（帶上相關(guān)資料）.答案：bringrelevantmaterials10.請補(bǔ)全“報道”文體開頭的常用句：Itwasreportedthatawonderfuleventtookplaceinourcity.OnNationalDay,manyvolunteers_________________________（前往養(yǎng)老院獻(xiàn)愛心）.答案：wenttothenursinghometoshowtheirlove11.請補(bǔ)全“普通書信”文體結(jié)尾的常用句：Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardto_________________________（收到你的回信）.答案：receivingyourletter12.請補(bǔ)全“感謝信”文體主體的常用句：I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.Duringthatdifficulttime,_________________________（如果沒有你的幫助，我真不知道該怎么辦）.答案：Ireallydidn'tknowwhattodowithoutyourhelp13.請補(bǔ)全“致歉信”文體結(jié)尾的常用句：Onceagain,IamsorryforanyinconvenienceI'vecaused.Hopeyoucan_________________________（接受我的道歉并理解我的處境）.答案：acceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation14.請補(bǔ)全“邀請信”文體結(jié)尾的常用句：Wereallyhopeyoucanmakeit.RSVPbeforenextMondaysothatwecan_________________________（做好相應(yīng)安排）.答案：makecorrespondingarrangements15.請補(bǔ)全“建議信”文體主體的常用句：Inmyhumbleopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:_________________________（每天制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行）.答案：makeastudyplaneverydayandstrictlyimplementit16.請補(bǔ)全“申請信”文體主體的常用句：NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityforasalesperson.Forexample,_________________________（我善于與人溝通交流）.答案：I'mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers17.請補(bǔ)全“發(fā)言稿”文體結(jié)尾的常用句：Allthingsconsidered,ifeveryonemakesaneffort,Ibelieve_________________________（我們的社會會變得更加美好）.答案：oursocietywillbecomemuchbetter18.請補(bǔ)全“日記”文體結(jié)尾的常用句：Fromthisactivity,Ihavelearnedthat_________________________（團(tuán)隊合作非常重要）.答案：teamworkisveryimportant19.請補(bǔ)全“通知”文體結(jié)尾的常用句：Makesurethatyouarriveontime.That'sall._________________________（感謝傾聽）.答案：Thankyouforlistening20.請補(bǔ)全“報道”文體主體的常用句：Upontheirarrivalatthenursinghome,theyfirstcleanedtheroomsfortheelderly.Thenthey_________________________（陪老人們聊天、唱歌）.答案：chattedandsangsongswiththeelderly1．（2024高一下·甘肅蘭州·學(xué)業(yè)考試）你校正在舉行一個有關(guān)“如何高效學(xué)習(xí)英語”演講活動，假如你是李華，你報名參加了本次活動，現(xiàn)在你需要根據(jù)演講活動的要求寫一篇演講稿，然后參加活動。演講目的如何高效學(xué)習(xí)英語演講內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法、怎樣合理安排時間才能提高效率注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（已給的詞不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello,everyone！_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hello,everyone！I’mLiHua.Today,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtolearnEnglishefficiently.Firstly,it’simportanttocreateanEnglishlearningenvironment,suchaslisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.Secondly,weshouldpracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Also,readingEnglishbooksandnewspaperscanhelpusexpandourvocabulary.Finally,weneedtomakeareasonableschedule,setspecificgoalsandsticktothem.That’sall.Thankyou!【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇演講稿，參加學(xué)校正在舉行的“如何高效學(xué)習(xí)英語”演講活動?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累建議：tip→suggestion高效地：efficiently→withefficiency增加詞匯：expandvocabulary→enrichvocabulary最終地：finally→atlast2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Today,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtolearnEnglishefficiently.拓展句：Today,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowyoucanlearnEnglishefficiently.【點睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,it’simportanttocreateanEnglishlearningenvironment,suchaslisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)和動名詞作賓語）【高分句型2】Also,readingEnglishbooksandnewspaperscanhelpusexpandourvocabulary.（運(yùn)用了動名詞作主語的結(jié)構(gòu)）2．（2024高一下·廣東佛山·學(xué)業(yè)考試）假定你是李華，你參加了學(xué)校上周舉辦的英語課本劇表演大賽（EnglishTextbookDramaCompetition），你的英國筆友Peter發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)情況。請你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.參賽過程；2.你的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheEnglishTextbookDramaCompetitionthatwasheldatmyschoollastweek.Thecompetitionwasintense,withmanytalentedstudentsparticipating.Weallpreparedforweeksbeforehand,practicingourlinesandperfectingourperformances.Onthedayofthecompetition,weperformedinfrontofalargeaudience.Despitefeelingnervous,Igaveitmyallandhadagreattimeonstage.Participatinginthecompetitiontaughtmealotaboutteamworkandcommunication.Ialsogainedconfidenceinmypublicspeakingskillsandlearnedtoovercomemynerveswhenperforminginfrontofothers.Igenuinelyhopetheinformationsharedexcitesyourinterest.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生給英國筆友Peter回封郵件，介紹其參加英語課本劇表演大賽的過程和收獲?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累比賽：competition→contest參加：participate→join準(zhǔn)備：prepare→ready獲得：gain→obtain2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thecompetitionwasintense,withmanytalentedstudentsparticipating.拓展句：Thecompetition,inwhichmanytalentedstudentsparticipated,wasintense.【點睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheEnglishTextbookDramaCompetitionthatwasheldatmyschoollastweek.(that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)[高分句型2]Ialsogainedconfidenceinmypublicspeakingskillsandlearnedtoovercomemynerveswhenperforminginfrontofothers.(狀語從句的省略)3．（2024高二下·福建·學(xué)業(yè)考試）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom對中國音樂很感興趣，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他最近學(xué)校舉辦的一場中國民歌演出情況。要點包括：時間lastSaturdayevening地點attheschoolhall演員thestudentsfromSeniorGradeTwo演出過程1.singtheirfavoriteChinesefolksongs;2.playtraditionalmusicalinstruments;3.dancetothefolkmusic;…個人感受beimpressedwiththebeautyofChinesefolkmusic注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutaconcertofChinesefolkmusicinourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutaconcertofChinesefolkmusicinourschool.KnowingyouareinterestedinChinesemusic,it’saperfectchanceforyoutofullyembraceyourpassion.TheconcertwasheldlastSaturdayeveningattheschoolhall,anditfeaturedstudentsfromSeniorGradeTwo.Duringtheconcert,thestudentssangtheirfavoriteChinesefolksongs,playedtraditionalmusicalinstruments,anddancedtothefolkmusic.Theperformancewasabsolutelystunning,andIwasdeeplyimpressedwiththebeautyofChinesefolkmusic.Itwasafantasticexperiencethathighlightedtherichnessofourmusicalheritage.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國筆友Tom寫一封電子郵件，告訴他最近學(xué)校舉辦的一場中國民歌演出情況?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累舉行：hold→host傳統(tǒng)的：traditional→conventional極好的：fantastic→super/extraordinarily突出：highlight→emphasize/spotlight2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)化原句：TheconcertwasheldlastSaturdayeveningattheschoolhall,anditfeaturedstudentsfromSeniorGradeTwo.拓展句：TheconcertwasheldlastSaturdayeveningattheschoolhall,whichfeaturedstudentsfromSeniorGradeTwo.【點睛】【高分句型1】KnowingyouareinterestedinChinesemusic,it’saperfectchanceforyoutofullyembraceyourpassion.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，省略了連接詞that的賓語從句和不定式作定語）【高分句型2】Itwasafantasticexperiencethathighlightedtherichnessofourmusicalheritage.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）4．（2024高二下·湖南·學(xué)業(yè)考試）假定你是李華，負(fù)責(zé)你校的書法社團(tuán)(ChineseCalligraphySociety)，請根據(jù)以下信息，在校英文報上寫一篇短文，向高一新生介紹該社團(tuán)的有關(guān)情況。Basicinformation■startedtwoyearsago;verypopular■have150members■meeteveryFridayafternoonintheArtRoomActivities■appreciategreatmasters’works■learnaboutthebasicsofChinesecalligraphy■practisewritingcalligraphy■attendlecturesoncalligraphy■putonacalligraphyshoweveryterm注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。WelcometoourChineseCalligraphySociety!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WedohopethatourSocietywouldappealtoyouandlookforwardtoyourjoiningus.【答案】

WelcometoourChineseCalligraphySociety!Oursociety,whichwasfoundedtwoyearsago,hasgrownintoapopularcommunityamongstudents,having150members.EachFridayafternoon,wegatherintheArtRoom,whereourlovefortheexquisiteartofChinesecalligraphyblossoms.

Ouractivitiesarediverseandenriching.Weembarkonajourneyofappreciatinggreatmasters’works,whilelearningaboutthebasicsofChinesecalligraphy.Alongsidethis,wenotonlypractisewritingcalligraphyandattendlecturesoncalligraphy,butalsoputonacalligraphyshoweveryterm,whicharegreatlyentertainingandmeaningful.

WedohopethatourSocietywouldappealtoyouandlookforwardtoyourjoiningus.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，負(fù)責(zé)你校的書法社團(tuán)(ChineseCalligraphySociety)，要求考生根據(jù)所給信息，在校英文報上寫一篇短文，向高一新生介紹該社團(tuán)的有關(guān)情況?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累建立：found→setup熱愛：love→passion多種多樣的：diverse→various吸引：appealto→attract2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Ouractivitiesarediverseandenriching.拓展句：Ouractivitiesarediverseandenriching,whicharereallybeneficialtoeveryone.【點睛】【高分句型1】Oursociety,whichwasfoundedtwoyearsago,hasgrownintoapopularcommunityamongstudents,having150members.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)【高分句型2】EachFridayafternoon,wegatherintheArtRoom,whereourlovefortheexquisiteartofChinesecalligraphyblossoms.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)5．（2024高二上·廣東·學(xué)業(yè)考試）假定你是李華。你的外國朋友Peter計劃寒假來中國旅游，期間將在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能給他當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。請用英文給Peter寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示歡迎：（2）介紹游玩安排：品嘗美食、參觀博物館、參加朋友聚會等；（3）期待他的到來。注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并將開頭和結(jié)尾抄寫在答題卡上，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter，Iamverygladtohearthatyou'llcometoChinatohaveatouronwintervacation.Beingyourguideisfortunate.Welcometoourcityandhopethatyoucanhaveagooddayandenjoyyourself.Firstlet'sintroduceourarrangement.OurcityisabeautifulcitywhichliesintheeastofShandongprovince.We'llpayavisittoourcity'smuseuminthemorningandintheafternoon,weplantohaveourlunchinthefamousrestaurantcalledBigHotel.Thereisplentyofdeliciousfoodintherestaurant.Intheevening,we'llhaveapartywithmyfriendsatmyhome.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours，LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。的外國朋友Peter計劃寒假來中國旅游，期間將你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能給他當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。請用英文給Peter寫一封電子郵件。【詳解】1.詞匯積累快樂的：glad→pleased希望：hope→expect出名的：famous→noted幸運(yùn)的：fortunate→lucky2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：We'llpayavisittoourcity'smuseuminthemorningandintheafternoon,weplantohaveourlunchinthefamousrestaurantcalledBigHotel.拓展句：We'llpayavisittoourcity'smuseuminthemorningandintheafternoon,weplantohaveourlunchinthefamousrestaurantthatiscalledBigHotel.【點睛】【高分句型1】Iamverygladtohearthatyou'llcometoChinatohaveatouronwintervacation.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型2】OurcityisabeautifulcitywhichliesintheeastofShandongprovince.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）6．（2024高二下·湖北·學(xué)業(yè)考試）假定你是校英語俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人李華，計劃組織英語趣配音活動。請你給外教Joanna寫封郵件，邀請她擔(dān)任評委，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間地點;2.主要事情(作為評委主要做哪些事情);3.期望回復(fù)。參考詞匯：英語趣配音FunDubbinginEnglish注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJoanna,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJoanna,I’mLiHua,headoftheEnglishClubatourschool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgefortheupcomingeventcalledFunDubbinginEnglish.Itwillbeheldat5:00p.m.nextFridayintheschoollecturehall.Wewillassesstheparticipantsbasedontheirpronunciation,fluency,creativity,andoverallperformance.Webelieveyourexpertiseandexperiencewillgreatlycontributetothefairnessandsuccessoftheevent.Wewouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetobeapartofthisevent.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyresponse.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是校英語俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人李華，計劃組織英語趣配音活動。要求考生給外教Joanna寫封郵件，邀請她擔(dān)任評委?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累即將到來的：upcoming→forthcoming被稱作：called→named舉辦：hold→launch評估：assess→evaluate2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：I’mLiHua,headoftheEnglishClubatourschool.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoistheheadoftheEnglishClubatourschool.【點睛】【高分句型1】Webelieveyourexpertiseandexperiencewillgreatlycontributetothefairnessandsuccessoftheevent.（運(yùn)用了省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)）【高分句型2】Wewouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetobeapartofthisevent（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）7．（2024高二下·湖南郴州·學(xué)業(yè)考試）你校英文報正在開展關(guān)于世界讀書日的征文活動，你有意參加。請你根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹閱讀的重要性及鼓勵學(xué)生閱讀的措施。Importance●Readingisimportant.●Readingcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.Measurestoencouragestudentstoreadmore●Organizebookexchangesatweekends.●Organizereadingevents.●Launchanonlinereading-sharingplatform.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Let’sreadtogether!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionLet’sreadtogether!Asweallknow,readingcannotonlyhelpusknowmoreabouttheworldbutalsoequipuswithmoreknowledgeandwisdom.Itisofsignificanceforustoreadasmanybooksaswecan.Therearemanygoodmeasurestoencouragestudentstoreadmore.Firstofall,wecanorganizebookexchangesatweekends,whichcanmakestudentshavechancestobeexposedtomoregoodbooks.What’smore,someinterestingreadingeventscanbeheldsothatstudentscanbeinspiredtoreadmorebooks.Lastbutnotleast,itisalsoagoodideatolaunchanonlinereading-sharingplatformwherestudentscanshareopinionswithothersfreely.Itisreadingthatcanmakeusbecomebetterpeopleandbebetterpreparedforourfuture.Let’sreadtogetherfromnowon.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文征文。要求考生根據(jù)表格信息寫一篇短文，介紹閱讀的重要性及鼓勵學(xué)生閱讀的措施?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累鼓勵：encourage→motivate首先：firstofall→tobeginwith機(jī)會：chance→opportunity觀點：opinion→perspective2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Asweallknow,readingcannotonlyhelpusknowmoreabouttheworldbutalsoequipuswithmoreknowledgeandwisdom.拓展句：Itisknowntoallthatreadingcannotonlyhelpusknowmoreabouttheworldbutalsoequipuswithmoreknowledgeandwisdom.【點睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,wecanorganizebookexchangesatweekends,whichcanmakestudentshavechancestobeexposedtomoregoodbooks.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Itisreadingthatcanmakeusbecomebetterpeopleandbebetterpreparedforourfuture.（運(yùn)用了Itis…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）8．（2024高二下·陜西西安·學(xué)業(yè)考試）你是李華，你校將舉中國畫展(theChinesePaintingExhibition)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Jack參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間；2.活動安排；3.希望他能參加并提前回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,ThereisgoingtobeaChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinourlibrarythisSaturday.Sinceyou’reinterestedinChinesepaintings,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattenditwithme.TheexhibitionfeaturesadiversecollectionoftraditionalChinesepaintings.Wewillalsohaveguidedtoursandartistdemonstrations,providingauniqueopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofChineseart.Ihopeyoucanjoinmeandimmerseyourselfinthisculturalfeast.Pleasereplyinadvance.Lookingforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.Bestregards,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給Jack寫一封邀請信，邀請他參加學(xué)校將舉行的中國畫展覽，告知展覽時間和活動安排，表示希望他能參加并提前回復(fù)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累對……感興趣：beinterestedin→haveaninterestin各種各樣的：diverse→various機(jī)會：opportunity→chance欣賞：appreciate→enjoy/admire2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：ThereisgoingtobeaChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinourlibrarythisSaturday.拓展句：ThereisgoingtobeaChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinourlibrarythisSaturday.【點睛】【高分句型1】Sinceyou’reinterestedinChinesepaintings,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattenditwithme.(使用了Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)【高分句型2】Ihopeyoucanjoinmeandimmerseyourselfinthisculturalfeast.(使用了省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句)9．（23-24高二下·湖南郴州·階段練習(xí)）你校將舉行中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝品展。請給你的外國朋友Chris寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括以下要點：（1）AtraditionalChinesehandcraftsexhibitionwil