2025年高中二年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語閱讀理解沖刺押題試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)continuestoreshapeindustriesanddailylife,sparkingbothexcitementandapprehension.WhilemanyanticipateafuturewhereAIenhanceshumancapabilities,othersworryaboutpotentialjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas.Thisdualityreflectsthecomplexnatureoftechnologicalprogressandtheneedforthoughtfulnavigation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisintheworkplace.AutomationpoweredbyAIalgorithmsisincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,rangingfromdataentryandcustomerservicetocomplexanalyticalprocesses.Proponentsarguethatthisleadstoincreasedefficiency,reducedcosts,andthe解放ofhumanworkersfrommundanejobs,allowingthemtofocusoncreativity,strategy,andinterpersonalskills.However,criticspointoutthatthissameautomationcouldrendernumerousjobsobsolete,leadingtostructuralunemploymentandexacerbatingeconomicinequalityifworkforcetransitionsarenotmanagedproperly.Governmentsandbusinessesfacethechallengeofreskillingandupskillingthelaborforcetoadapttothischangingtechnologicallandscape.Beyondtheeconomicsphere,AIraisesprofoundethicalquestions.Issuessurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthedecision-makingauthorityofAIsystemsdemandcarefulconsideration.Forinstance,AIalgorithmstrainedonbiaseddatasetscanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalprejudices.EnsuringfairnessandtransparencyinAIsystemsiscrucialtopreventdiscriminationandmaintainpublictrust.Furthermore,thepotentialforAItomakeautonomousdecisions,particularlyincriticalareaslikehealthcareorcriminaljustice,necessitatesrobustethicalframeworksandclearguidelinesforhumanoversight.ThedevelopmentofAIalsopresentsopportunitiesforsignificantscientificandmedicalbreakthroughs.AIsystemsexcelatprocessingvastamountsofdataandidentifyingpatternsthatmighteludehumanresearchers.Thiscapabilityisalreadybeingleveragedtoacceleratedrugdiscovery,improvediagnostictools,anddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplansinmedicine.Inscientificresearch,AIaidsinanalyzingcomplexsimulations,interpretingexperimentalresults,andevengeneratinghypotheses,potentiallyleadingtofasterinnovationacrossvariousfields.Despitetheimmensepotentialbenefits,theintegrationofAIisnotwithoutchallenges.Concernsaboutjobsecurity,ethicalrisks,andtheconcentrationofAIpowerinafewcorporationsarevalidandrequireongoingattention.Addressingtheseconcernsnecessitatesamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,industryleaders,educators,andthepublic.CollaborationiskeytodevelopingresponsibleAIguidelines,fosteringinclusivegrowth,andensuringthatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidely,whilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.AsAItechnologycontinuesitsexponentialgrowth,thechoicesmadetodaywillprofoundlyshapeourfuture.Balancinginnovationwithcaution,fosteringeducationandadaptability,andprioritizingethicalconsiderationswillbeessentialaswenavigatetheeraofartificialintelligence.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?3.Theword"exacerbating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.WhatethicalconcernrelatedtoAIdoesthepassagehighlight,particularlyconcerninghealthcareandcriminaljustice?5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanAIcontributetoscientificresearch?6.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforaddressingthechallengesposedbyAI?7.Theword"profoundly"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:8.Basedonthepassage,whatistheprimaryconcernregardingthedevelopmentofAIalgorithms?9.Thephrase"reskillingandupskilling"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofhumanworkintheageofAI?第二部分閱讀理解Urbanizationistransforminglandscapesandlifestylesatanunprecedentedrate,makingcitiesthecentersofgloballife.Theconcentrationofpeople,resources,andeconomicactivityinurbanareasoffersnumerousadvantages,includingenhancedaccesstoservices,culturalopportunities,andpotentialforinnovation.However,thisrapidgrowthalsobringssignificantchallengesthaturbanplannersandpolicymakersmustconfront.Oneofthemostpressingissuesinmanyrapidlyurbanizingcitiesishousingscarcity.Aspopulationsmovetourbancentersseekingbetteropportunities,thedemandforhousingoftenoutpacessupply.Thisimbalanceleadstotheproliferationofinformalsettlements,risingpropertyprices,andincreasedpressureonexistinginfrastructure.Providingaffordableandadequatehousingforagrowingurbanpopulationisacomplextaskrequiringinnovativeurbanplanningandsustainabledevelopmentpractices.Alongsidehousing,accesstocleanwaterandsanitationiscriticalforurbanwell-being.Ascitiesexpand,ensuringareliablesupplyofsafedrinkingwaterandeffectivewastemanagementsystemsbecomesincreasinglydifficult.Inefficientinfrastructure,agingsystems,andthestrainplacedonresourcesbyalargerpopulationcanleadtowatershortages,pollution,andthespreadofwaterbornediseases.Investinginmodern,resilientwaterinfrastructureandpromotingwaterconservationareessentialstepstomitigatethesechallenges.Transportationisanotherkeyareaaffectedbyurbanization.Theinfluxofpeopleandvehiclesintocitiescanleadtoseveretrafficcongestion,increasedairpollution,andhighergreenhousegasemissions.Developingefficientandsustainabletransportationnetworks,suchasexpandingpublictransitoptions,promotingcycling,andencouragingcarpooling,isvitalforreducingenvironmentalimpactandimprovingthequalityoflifeforurbanresidents.Smartcitytechnologies,leveragingdataandconnectivity,alsoofferpromisingsolutionsforoptimizingtrafficflowandreducingcongestion.Socialdynamicsalsoshiftsignificantlyduringurbanization.Whilecitiesofferdiversesocialinteractionsandopportunitiesforsocialmobility,theycanalsoleadtosocialexclusion,inequality,andabreakdownofcommunityties.Theanonymityofcitylifecansometimesfosterisolation,andtheconcentrationofpovertyorwealthincertainareascanexacerbatesocialtensions.Buildinginclusivecommunities,providingaccesstoqualityeducationandhealthcareforallresidents,andcreatingpublicspacesthatfostersocialinteractionareimportantformaintainingsocialcohesioninurbanenvironments.Finally,theenvironmentalimpactofurbanizationcannotbeoverlooked.Citiesconsumealargeportionoftheworld'sresourcesandgeneratesignificantwaste.Theheatislandeffect,whereurbanareasaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetotheconcentrationofbuildingsandpavedsurfaces,contributestoclimatechangeandaffectslocalweatherpatterns.Sustainableurbanplanning,includingtheintegrationofgreenspaces,theuseofrenewableenergysources,andthepromotionofverticalfarming,canhelpmitigatetheenvironmentalfootprintofcitiesandcreatemoresustainablelivingenvironments.Managingthecomplexitiesofurbanizationrequiresaholisticandforward-thinkingapproach.Addressingtheinterconnectedchallengesofhousing,water,transportation,socialdynamics,andtheenvironmentiscrucialforbuildingthriving,resilient,andsustainablecitiesforthefuture.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Theword"proliferation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengerelatedtotransportationinurbanareas?14.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialexclusionincitiescanbepartlyattributedto:15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabout"smartcitytechnologies"?16.Thephrase"mitigatingtheenvironmentalfootprint"inthefinalparagraphrefersto:17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasachallengebroughtbyurbanization?18.Whatisthemainproblemaddressedinthethirdparagraph?19.Theword"cohesion"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:20.Basedonthepassage,whatisakeyrequirementforsuccessfulurbanplanning?---試卷答案1.ThepassagediscussesthedualnatureofAI,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallengesasitimpactsvariousaspectsofsociety,includingtheworkplace,ethics,science,anddailylife,requiringcarefulnavigation.2.Increasedefficiency,reducedcosts,andallowinghumanworkerstofocusoncreative,strategic,andinterpersonaltasks.3.Worseningorintensifying.4.Algorithmicbias,whichcanleadtodiscriminationandrequirehumanoversightincriticalareas.5.Byprocessingvastamountsofdata,identifyingcomplexpatterns,acceleratingdrugdiscovery,improvingdiagnostics,andgeneratinghypotheses.6.Collaborationamongpolicymakers,industryleaders,educators,andthepublictodevelopguidelines,fosterinclusivegrowth,andmitigatepotentialdownsides.7.Deeplyorprofoundly.8.ThepotentialforAIalgorithmstoperpetuatebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairoutcomes.9.Theprocessofacquiringnewskillsorimprovingexistingonestoadapttochangingjobrequirements,particularlyinthecontextoftechnologicaladvancements.10.AIisexpectedtoautomatetasks,potentiallydisplacingjobswhilealsocreatingnewopportunitiest