福建省福州市八縣協(xié)作校2024-2025學年高一下學期

期末考試英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatdidJasondo?

A.Hewentrunning.

B.Heplayedbadminton.

C.Hecycledaroundthepark.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Jason,what'sup?Youlookprettytired.

M:Ijustran4kilometersaroundthepark.

W:Nice.Iprefertospendmyeveningscyclingorplayingbadminton.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Asong.B.Aband.C.Acafe.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Whatareyoulisteningto?

W:Asongsungbyalocalband.Irecentlydiscoveredthembychance.Theyplayintheeveryweekend.

M:Cool.What'sthenameoftheband?

W:TheNightOwls.

3.WhydidthewomangotoFrance9

A.Tostudythere.

B.Totakeaholiday.

C.Togoonabusinesstrip.

【答案】A

【原文】M:It'snicetoseeyoubackfromFrance.Didyougotherefbrwork?

W:No.Iwasfocusingongettingamaster'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Look!Ifinishedthisoilpaintingduring

aholidaybreakthere.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】A

【原文】W:I'mgoingtotellMr.ClarkthatI'mquitting.Iwashappyinmyoldrole.Whydidhehavetomoveme

here?

M:Calmdown.Thinkaboutthehigherpay.Youknowwhat?MyneighborMichelle,andherhusbandhavebothlost

theirjobs.

5.WhatwillthespeakersdoonFriday?

A.Climbamountain.B.Haveapicnic.C.Takeatest.

【答案】C

［原文】W:SincerainisforecastforFriday,theschooldecidedtocancelourmountaintrip.

M:It'sjustlikelastsemester—rainruinedourpicnicplans.Willthemathexambegiveninsteadthen?

W:Yes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1?5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatseemstobethewoman'sproblem?

A.Missinganannouncement.

B.Losinghermobilephone.

C.Failingtogetarest.

7.Whatdoes（hewomansuggestdoing?

A.Gettingacoffee.

B.Checkingemails.

C.Bookinganotherflight.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】W:Ican'tbelievesomanyflightsarehelduptoday.It'ssonoisyherewithalltheannouncements.Ireally

needtorest,butthebackgroundnoiseismakingitimpossible.

M:Yeah.Luckily,thewailingareahasmobilephonechargingstations.Ineedtocheckmyemaillater.

W:True.Shallwegrabacoffeewhi.ewewait?

M:Butdoyouthinktheyservegoodcoffeehere?I'mquiteparticularaboutthetaste.

W:Metoo.Once,Iwasonalongbustripwithstopsonlyatgasstations,wherethecoffeewasawful.Let'shopethe

coffeehereisgood.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheoffice.C.AtAmanda'shome.

9.WhatdoesAmandalikebest?

A.Saladsandwiches.B.Friedpotatoes.C.Porksteaks.

10.HowdoesAmandafeelaboutcookingnow?

A.It'sboring.B.Il'schallenging.C.Il'sinteresting.

【答案】8.B9.B10.C

【原文】M:Hi,Amanda,areyoueatingasaladsandwichandaporksteakforlunch?

W:Yeah,andmyfavoritefriedpotatoes.Doyouwantsome?

M:No,thanks,Ijustatemylunch.Doyoubringyourlunchtoworkeveryday?Irememberyouusedtocatout.

W:Yes.IrealizedIwasspendingtoomuchmoneyeatingoutandnoteatingveryhealthily.Preparingmealsathome

seemedlikethebestsolution.

M:Thatmakessense.

W:Ithoughtcookingwasboring,I'vebeentryingnewdishes.It'sfiintoexperimentinthekitchen,althoughothers

maythinkit'sreallychallenging.

M:That'sgreat.

聽卜面一段較長對話，回答以卜.小題。

11.Whereisthewomanheading?

A.ToMarketStreet.B.ToMapleStreet.C.ToFifthAvenue.

12.Whattimeisitnow?

A.4:45p.m.B,5:30p.m.C.5:45p.m.

13.Whichbuswillthemantakefinally?

A.No.12.B.No.32.C.No.45.

【答案】U.B12.A13.A

【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouknowiftheNo.32bushasgone?

W:Ithinkitleftabout10minutesago.TmwaitingfbrtheNo.16bustoMapleStreet.AreyouheadingtoMarket

Street?

M:Yes,butIheardtheNo.45busgoesthere.Docsitstophcrc?

W:Itdoes,butonlyonceeveryhour.Itshouldarriveat5:15p.m.

M:Ohno.Ihavetowaitforhalfanhour.

W:YoucantaketheNo.12businsteadandchangebusesatFifthAvenue.It'squicker.

M:Thanksforthesuggestion.Doyouknowifitusuallyarrivesontime?

W:Yes,it'sprettyreliable.Justkeepaneyeoutforit.

M:Alright.Thanksforyourhelp!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whichof(hefollowingattractionsinCentralParkisfreeofcharge?

A.TheCentralParkZoo.

B.TheConservatoryGarden.

C.TheCentralParkBoathouse.

15.WhydothespeakersneedtoarriveattheCentralParkBoathouseearly?

A.Togetbetterscats.

B.Toconfirmabooking.

C.Toavoidthecrowds.

16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Bringsomefoodalong.

B.Havemealsinrestaurants.

C.Takepicturesofthewoman.

17.Whodocsthemanhopetomeettomorrowevening?

A.Zookeepers.

B.Streetperformers.

C.Professionalphotographers.

【答案】I4.B15.C16.A17.B

【原文】W:Wehadawonderfuldaytoday.So,whatabouttomorrow?

M:CanwespendthewholedayinCentralPark?

W:Absolutely!There'stheCentralParkZoo,andtheticketsarcaboutS23fbradults.TheCarouselisoneofthe

mostfamousattractions.Therearesomebeautifulhorsesforvisitorstochoosefrom.Ilcosts$3.50perride.

M:Yes,there'salsotheCentralParkConservatoryGarden.It'sfree,buttheydorecommendadonationofS5.

W:Don'tforgettheCentralParkBoathouse.Rentingaboatcosts$25perhour.

M:Dowcneedtobookaboatinadvance?

W:No,wecanrentoneonthespot,butit'salwayscrowdedinsummer.Soweshouldgetthereearly.

M:OK.Tilpacksomesnackssothatwedon'tneedtopayfbrtheexpensivemealsintherestaurants.

W:Aftersunset,wecanwalktotheBethesdaTerraceandtakesomephotos.

M:Definitely!Andifwe'relucky,wemightevencatchastreetperformance.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.WhatdidMichaelopenwhenhecametoLondon?

A.Abookstore.B.Agiftshop.C.AnItalianrestaurant.

19.Whoopened（hefifthstore?

A.Alex.B.Michael.C.David.

20.Atwhatagedoesthespeakerplantojointhefamilybusiness?

A.24.B.29.C.34.

【答案】18.B19.C20.A

［原文］Hi,mynameisAlex,andIwanttosharethesloryofmygrandfather,Michael.HecametoLondonafter

graduation.Hedidn'thavemuchmoney,justsomesmallsavingshehadearnedwhileworkinginabookstore.Life

washardatfirst,butmygrandfatherstayeddetermined.HeopenedasmallgiftshopoppositeanItalianrestaurantin

theheartofthecity.Astimewentcn.theshopgrewpopular.Bythetimeheturned50.hehadopenedfourshops

acrossthecity.Healwayssaidthathardworkwasthekeytohissuccess.Whenheretired,thebusinesspassedtomy

uncle,David.Then,withthesamepassion,myuncleopenedthefifthshop.Now,ourfamilybusinessiswell-known

inthecity.Iamnowincollege.OnceIgraduate.Iwillbeonlyfiveyearsyoungerthanwhenmygrandfatherstarted

hisbusinessattheageof29,andIplantojointhefamilybusinessthen.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetable

StandardCourseMon—Fri20lessons9:00—12:（X）

IntensiveCourseMon—Fri20lessons9:00—12:00

10lessons13:00—14:30

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocused

teachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthe

fastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetimetableabove).

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingto(heircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthem:akeanonline

languagetestbeforestartingtheirprogram.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,and

therewillneverbemore(han10participantsineachclass.

ArrivalsandTransfer

Ourprogramoffersthefullpackage—studentsareattendedfromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyare

collectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent'sfull

flightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies(過敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunchconsistingofasandwich,a

drinkandadessert.

Pleaseletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.

Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecial

food.

21.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?

A.13:00—14:30Monday.B.9:(X)—12:00Tuesday.

C.13:00—14:30Friday.D.9:00—12:00Saturday.

22.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?

A.Itislesseffective.B.Itfocusesonspeaking.

C.Itgivesyouconfidence.D.Itincludesextralessons.

23.Beforestartingtheirprogram,studentsarcexpectedto.

A.reporttheirlanguagelevelsB.haveanonlineinterview

C.lakealanguagetestD.preparelearningmaterials

24.Withthefullpackage,theprogramorganizerissupposedto.

A.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsB.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogram

C.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsD.collectstudents,luggageinadvance

25.Whichof（hefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?

A.Specialdiet.B.Mealtimedessert.C.Packedlunch.D.Cookeddinner.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一個青少年語言學習項目，詳細說明了課程類型、H程安排、上

課節(jié)數(shù)、時間表等。

[21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“StandardCourse；Mon—Fri：20lessons；9:00—12:00（標準課程;

周一至周五;20節(jié)課；9:00到12:00）”可知,學生周二9:00到12:00可以參加標準課程。故選B。

[22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中StandardCourse和IntensiveCourse中的內(nèi)容可知，加強課程和標

準課程的不同在于它包括10節(jié)額外課程。故選D。

[23題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Evaluation部分“Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbefore

startinglheirprogramme.（他們中的大多數(shù)人在開始課程之前都會參加在線語言測試）”可知，在開始課程之前，

學生會參加一個語言考試。故選C。

【24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)ArrivalsandTransfer部分“Ourprogramoffersthefullpackage-studentsare

attendedfromthestartthroughtotheveryend.（我們的課程提供全方位的服務---從開始到結束，都會有人為

學生提供指導）“可知，在完整的服務套餐中，項目組織者應當在整個項目期間負責照顧學生。故選B。

[25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,an

extrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecial沁od.（根據(jù)過敏類型和/或飲食要求的不同，提供特殊食物可能

會收取額外費用）“可知，特殊飲食需要額外付費。故選A。

B

PhanThiKimChi'sconnectionwithTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）beganatanearlyage.Growingup

inasmallvillageinVietnam,itwasinconvenientibrPhantotraveltohospitalsinneighboringcities.Whenevershe

caughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild,herfamilywouldseekthehelpofalocalTCMpracEioner.This

ledhertomajorinTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinChina.AccordingtoPhan,eventhoughTCMhaslong

beencommonlypracticedandacceptedinVietnam,findingagoodschooltolearnTCMinVietnamisnoteasy.

Asaforeignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycoursetobethemostchallengingoneinthecourses.

Beingwidespreadandfar-rcaching,TCMisdeeplyconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.Itrequiresyearsoflearning

andpracticetotrulyunderstandtheconceptsofyinandyang,harmonybetweenhumanandnature,andthefive

elementsofwood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.Sometimessheeven:ranslates（heTCMvocabularyandscriptsinto

Vietnamesesoshecanrememberandunderstandthembetter.

OverseasstudentsofTCM,likePhan,arcnotrare.Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternational

studentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsian

countries,followedby832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojects

thatsentprofessorsoverseastoteachTCM.

Thefast-developingsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsandclinics.Ithasalsobecomealifestylechoice

formanyyoungpeople.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsupractitioncr^^underlinedinParagraph1?

A.visitorB.officerC.studentD.doctor

27.HowdidPhanThiKimChifindtheTCMbasictheorycourse?

A.Confusing.B.Inspiring.C.Tough.D.Common.

28.Whyare（heremanynumbersmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Tbattractmorestudents.

B.ToprovethepopularityofTCM.

C.ToshowthedifficultiesofpromotingTCM.

D.ToexplaincausesofstudentschoosingTCM.

29.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyabout（hecurrentdevelopmentofTCM?

A.Itfacesrejectionfromyoungergenerations.

B.Itvaluescommercialsuccessoverculturalvalue.

C.Itismainlypromotedthroughacademicresearch.

D.Ithasexpandedbeyondmedicalfieldsintodailylife.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GlobalRiseofTCMB.TheDevelopmentofTCM

C.TheHiddenPowerofTCMD.PromisingFutureofTCM

【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中醫(yī)在國際上的發(fā)展情況，通過越南學生Phan學習中醫(yī)的經(jīng)

歷，展示了中醫(yī)在海外的受歡迎程度，以及其從醫(yī)療領域向生活方式的拓展。

【26題詳析】詞句猜測題。IS^4144Whenevershecaughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild,her

farriilywouldseekthehelpofalocalTCMpractitioner.（小時候，每當她感冒或頭痛時，她的家人都會向當?shù)氐?/p>

中醫(yī)practitioner求助。）”可知，當Phan生病時，她的家人會尋求當?shù)刂嗅t(yī)從業(yè)者的幫助，由此可推知，

practitioner在這里指的是“醫(yī)生”。故選D項。

【27題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Asafbreignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycourseto

bethemostchallengingoneinthecourses.（作為一名外國學生，Phan發(fā)現(xiàn)中醫(yī)基礎理論課程足所有課程中最

具挑戰(zhàn)性的。）“可知，Phan認為中醫(yī)基礎理論課程是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的，即“困難的”。故選C項。

[28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudents

studyingTCMinChinawas8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,

followedby832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.（根據(jù)一份報告，去年在中國學習中醫(yī)的國際學生總數(shù)為

8,187人,其中來自亞洲國家的學生人數(shù)最多,為6,441人，其次是來自非洲的832人和來自歐洲的432人。廣

以及“Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthatsentprofessorsoverseasto（eachTCM.（此夕卜，許

多中國醫(yī)科大學還有派遣教授到海外教授中醫(yī)的項目。）“可知，提到這些數(shù)據(jù)旨在證明中醫(yī)在國際上的受歡

迎程度。故選B項。

[29題詳析】推理判斷題。根捱最后一段"Thefast-dcvclopingsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsand

clinics.Ithasalsobecomealifestylechoiceformanyyoungpeople.（中醫(yī)的快速發(fā)展不僅限于學校和診所。它

也成為許多年輕人的生活方式選擇。戶可知，中醫(yī)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)超越了醫(yī)療領域，進入了人們的H常生活。故

選D項。

【30題詳析]主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過Phan的經(jīng)歷引出中醫(yī)在海外的學習情況，用數(shù)據(jù)說

明其國際影響力，并提到其向生活領域的拓展，核心是中醫(yī)在全球的興起，因此A項“GlobalRiseofTCM

（中醫(yī)在全球的興起）''最符合文章主旨，適宜作為標題使用。故選A項。

C

There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofbcus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmade

possiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.

Foodproduction

Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationona

weddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.Arestaurantin

SpainusesaFoodinito^re-createformsandpieces“offoodthatare“exactlythesame,^^freeingcookstocomplete

othertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.

Sustainability（可持續(xù)性）

Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfood

productionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3D

foodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解

膠體）fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻類）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹飪原料）.3Dprinting

canreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"（hatlastsyearsonend.freeingup

shelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.

Nutrition

Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,

said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.So

insteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupennarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouon

demand.”

Challenges

Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,

mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquite

time-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Onlopofthat,mostofthe3D

foodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexperts

areskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-

endrestaurants.

31.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?

A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.

B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.

C.1(improvesthecookingconditions.

D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.

32.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?

A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.

B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.

C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.

D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.

33.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printed(bod.

A.ismoreavailabletoconsumers

B.canmeetindividualnutritionalneeds

C.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets

D.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials

34.Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?

A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.

B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.

C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.

D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.

35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology

B.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrinting

C.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProduction

D.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable

【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了3D打印技術在食物上的應用取得了進展，但目

前仍面臨著許多方面的挑戰(zhàn)。

[31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Foodproduction中敘述了沒有經(jīng)驗的人可以用3D打印機做出復雜

的巧克力雕塑和美麗的婚禮蛋糕，以及餐廳能夠用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜點，從而可以推斷出3D打印

的優(yōu)勢是節(jié)省了做飯的時間和精力。故選B。

[32題詳析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解膠體）

fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻類）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹飪原料）.可知,3D打印

機可以使用可再生材料作為食物來源。故選D。

[33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomized

nutritionalcontent,likevitamins.（食品打印可以讓消費者打印定制營養(yǎng)的食物），從而可以推斷出3D打印出

來的食物可以滿足個人營養(yǎng)需求。故選B。

[34題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestricledlodryingredients,

becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.可知,阻止3D打印食物進一步廣泛使用的原因是原料必須

是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能應用于3D打印因為很容易壞。故選C。

【35題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了3D打印技術在食物上的應用取得了進展，但目前仍面臨著許

多方面的挑戰(zhàn)。所以用標題3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology,故選A。

『點石成金』：科普類說明文歷來是高考閱讀理解命題的重點。本文是一篇3D打印技術在食物方面的應用，

文章運用一黨小標題和對一些專業(yè)詞匯作了多處中文注釋，降低「考生的閱讀難度。文章邏輯性強，條理清

楚，主要考查學生對語篇的整體把握和領悟能力以及對特定細節(jié)的認讀和處理能力。最后一小題考查主旨

大意，為文章選擇出最好的標題。考生做此題時一定要注意選擇項必須要能概括整個文章的內(nèi)容，不能以偏

概全。如B、C、D選擇項在文章中都有所涉及，但不足以概括全文，所以需要考生正確概括全文的主旨大

意。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Lifeisallaboutstruggles.36.Today,wcwilldiscusssomeoftheimportantlifelessonsthatwccanlearn

fromthemovieThePursuitofHappyness.Afterall,itwasmeanttoinspireus.

Nevergiveuponyourself

Theonemainthingallofusmustdoistobearandsurvive.Thismeansnevergivinguponyourself.37.

AsthemoviecirclesaroundChrisGardner,heisaffectedbyalotofchallenges,buthenevergivesuponhimself.

Witheachnewchallenge,hefindsadeepadvantageanditallowshimtobecomebetterthanbefore.

Neverletanyonelimityourpotential（潛能）

Inlife,youwillcomeacrossalotofpeople.38.Youcanfindthesetypesofpeoplealmostanywhere.

Someofthemwillcomeupwithhurtfulthings,whicharewhatyouwillhavetoignore.Eventhoughtheycan'tor

haven'tbeenabletoachievetheirlifegoals,itdoesn'tmean（hatyoucan't.

39

Lifewilltrytoholdyoubackbythrowingchallengesinyourpathbutitalsopresentsamazingopportunities.In

themovie,Chrislandshisdreamjobatthestockmarket（股票市場）companybuthedidn'tgetthereinoneday;he

hadtogothroughmanychallenges.Heusedtosellmedicalproductsfirst,andwhenthatwasnolongerworkable,he

lookedformoreopportunities.Ifyouwanttoachievesomethinginlife,（henlookforopportunitiestomakeithappen!

40

A.Bereadytoputiheworkin

B.Alwaysbepreparedforopportunities

C.Alwaysbeonthehuntforopportunities

D.Somewillsupportyouwhilesomewilllimityourpotential

E.However,somepeoplestilladmitdefeatandgiveuponthemselves

F.Butaltheendofyourstruggles,youarelikelytoachievehappiness

G.Afterall,lifeoffersbothchallengesandopportunitiesonthepathiosuccess

【答案】36.F37.E38.D39.C40.G

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞電影《當幸福來敲門》探討了一些重要的人生教訓，包括永不放

棄自己、不讓他人限制自己的潛能、時刻尋找機會等。

[36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Lifbisallaboutstruggles（生活充滿了奮斗）"以及下文"Today,wewilldiscusssomeof

theimportantlifelessonsthatwecanleanifromthemovieThePursuitofHappyness（今天,我們將討論從電影

《當幸福來敲門》中可以學到的一些重要的人生經(jīng)驗）“，可以推理出在經(jīng)歷奮斗后最終可能會獲得幸福，與

F項“Butattheendofyourstruggles,youarclikelytoachievehappiness.（但在奮斗的盡頭,你很可能會獲得幸

福）''表達的含義一致，故選F項。

[37題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Theonemainthingallofusmustdoistobearandsurvive.Thismeansnevergivingup

onyourself.（我們所有人必須做的一件主要的事情就是忍受和生存。這意味著永遠不要放棄自己）''以及下文

“AsthemoviecirclesaroundChrisGardner,heisaffectedbyalotofchallenges,buthenevergivesuponhimself（就

像電影圍繞著克里斯?加德納展開，他受到了很多挑戰(zhàn)，但他從未放棄自己）“，可知此處說的延永不放棄自

己，E項"However,somepeoplestilladmitdefeatandgiveuponthemselves（然而，有此人仍然承認失敗并放棄

自己）”中的轉折連詞however引出與上文相反的話題，符合語境，故選E項。

[38題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inlife,youwillcomeacrossalotofpeople（在生活中,你會遇到很多人根以及卜.文

“Youcanfindthesetypesofpeoplealmostanywhere.Someofthemwillcomeupwithhurtfillthings,whicharcwhat

youwillhavetoignore（你幾乎在任何地方都能找到這類人。他們中的一些人會提出傷人的事情，這是你必須

忽略的）“，可知此處需要提到這些人對自己的不同影響，與D項“Somewillsupportyouwhilesomewilllimit

yourpotential（有些人會支持你，而有些人會限制你的潛力戶表達的意思一致，故選D項。

[39題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Lifbwilltrytoholdyoubackbythrowingchallengesinyourpathbutitalsopresents

amazingopportunities（生活會試圖通過在你的道路上拋出挑戰(zhàn)來阻礙你，但它也會提供驚人的機會）”以及“He

usedtosellmedicalproductsfirst,andwhenthatwasnolongerworkable,helookedformoreopportunilies（他曾經(jīng)

先賣醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品，當那不再可行時，他尋找更多的機會）“，可知此處強調要不斷尋找機會，與C項“Alwaysbe

onthehuntforopportunities（總是在尋找機會）”表達的意思相符，故選C項。

[40題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Liftwilltrytoholdyoubackbythrowingchallengesinyourpathbutitalsopresents

amazingopporlunilies（生活會試圖通過在你的道路上拋出挑戰(zhàn)來阻礙你，但它也會提供驚人的機會）''以及"If

youwanttoachievesomethinginlife,（henlookforopportunitiestomakeithappen!（如果你想在生活中有所成

就，那就尋找機會去實現(xiàn)它?。埃芍颂幮枰獙ι钪械奶魬?zhàn)和機會進行總結，與G項“Afterall、lifeoffers

bothchallengesandopportunitiesonthepathtosuccess4畢竟，在通往成功的道路上，生活既提供了挑戰(zhàn)，也

提供了機會）”表達的意思一致，故選G項。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iwassittinginmyhighschoolclassroom,nervouslyknockingmypencilagainstthedeskasIwaitedforthe

startoftheEnglishexam.

Asthebellrang.41thebeginningoftheexam,myheartbeganto42up.Iopenedtheexam

bookletand43（hequestions,whichseemedforeignandunfamiliar.Withtime44.inastateof

panic（驚慌），Ihurriedlywrotedownmyanswersandhandedinmypaperwithaheavyheart.

Inthedaysthatfollowed,Icouldn't45（hefeelingoffailurethathungovermelikeadarkcloud.But

inthesadness,arealizationbeganto46me—Ihadfailed,yes,butIhadalsolearnedvaluablelessons

alongtheway.Successisnotfina