專題01閱讀理解應(yīng)用文

題型簡介

應(yīng)用文的類型主要有：廣告，規(guī)則、通知、咨詢問答、注意事項(xiàng)等，指南，書評(píng)、問卷調(diào)查、告

示、參觀須知、申請(qǐng)書、個(gè)人簡介等。一般說來，應(yīng)用文英語閱讀試題具有以下特點(diǎn)：選材信息量大，文

句精煉，形式靈活；內(nèi)容生活化，實(shí)用化，多樣化，如產(chǎn)品宣傳、服務(wù)介紹、通知、海報(bào)、啟示、招生招

聘等。標(biāo)題醒目，重點(diǎn)突出，條理清晰，常用粗體字或各類項(xiàng)目符號(hào)使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)更鮮明。語言上人名、

地名、專有名詞多；生詞多；縮略詞、祈使句、省略句多；結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。

典例在線

（2023年新高考I卷）BikeRental&GuidedTours

WeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemost

economical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountless

lights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover

2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailablefor

you.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（剎車），bikeswithhand

bra<eandgears（排擋）,bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day（24hours）€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.C0€6.00

GuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRljksmuseum,

HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour;startingat1:00pm

everyday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,503rentalshops.

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞剑瑑r(jià)格

等紐節(jié)。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfoot

bra<e（剎車）,bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排擋），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.（我們提供種類

繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自

行車）"可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選九

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天

8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00

pmeveryday.（旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開始）〃可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故

選Do

解題技巧

［方法1］、先題后文法

應(yīng)用文體文章比較長，此時(shí)我們不必記住所有信息，可以先閱讀題目，帶著問題閱讀，多注意細(xì)節(jié)，

如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物或數(shù)據(jù)等，簡明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章內(nèi)容。尤其是廣告文章的閱讀一-般采

取跳讀、略讀等快速閱讀法，快速瀏覽信息，搜索對(duì)比。對(duì)文中信息的快速處理能力是考查閱讀理解能力

的重要方面。

［方法2］、題干定位法

應(yīng)用文閱讀材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能滿足各種人對(duì)信息的需求，但在試題中，常常是

就某一點(diǎn)提問，以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，考生完全沒有必要從頭到尾全部仔細(xì)閱讀，因?yàn)椴牧现杏泻芏嗳哂酂o

效信息。做此類題時(shí)，宜采用“題干定位法L即先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題要求，按照題目順序依次有

針對(duì)性地結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，閱讀相關(guān)部分，快速尋找有效信息，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比

較。問題與材料相同一對(duì)號(hào)入座；問題與原文相同一同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。

［方法3］,選項(xiàng)排除法

排除法在應(yīng)用文閱讀中也應(yīng)用得較多，即排除與文章內(nèi)容不一致的錯(cuò)誤信息，從而確定E確選項(xiàng)。應(yīng)

用文閱讀理解設(shè)題以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，因此，閱讀這類文章時(shí)，應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要

注意細(xì)節(jié)信息。細(xì)節(jié)題的題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形（如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等），因此要找到答案一定要找到

題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較。做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功

倍的效果。同時(shí)，在閱讀時(shí)也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有

可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括。

變式訓(xùn)練

（2024上?山東德州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Oneofthemostrewardingwaystoplanatripisbybuildingitarounda

specificeventconnectedtoadeeppassion.Herearesomeunmissableeventsworthtravellingfor2024.

InternationalKiteFestival—Gujarat,India

Kiteniakersfromaroundtheworldlaunchtheircreationsatthischeeringcelebrationofthereturnofsunshine

afterwinter.You'llenjoytraditionalstylesfromJapaneserokkakutcMalaysianwanbulan.Localsandvisitorsget

involved,too-sobringyourkidsandjoinin.ThefestivaltakesplaceinAhmedabad,Gujarat'slargestcityanda

UNESCOWorldHeritagecity.

RideAfricaKenya—RiftValley,Kenya

CfromLakeNakurutoMaasaiMara,this3IOmile,sevendayroutetakesupto60cycliststhrough

LakeNaivasha,Hell'sGateandNarok.It'sheldtoraisefundsfortheCCharity,whichsupportsnewborns?

careinthecountry.RuninbinationwiththeKenyanWildlifeService,theeventincludesalargenumberofanimal

sightings.

JungleUltra—ManuNationalPark,Peru.

Withracersfacing143milesofdenseAmazonrainforestandevendenserheatandhumiditythisisamongthe

(2024?河北邢臺(tái)?寧晉中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)BestArtpetitionsin2024

JACKSON'SPAINTINGPRIZE

Prize:￡2,000firstprize

EntryFee:￡5perentry

Requirements:Opentointernationalartistsofallages.

ClosingDate:February14,2024

Jackson'sPaintingPrizewascreatedtorewardexcellenceintwodimensionalworksoffineart.Winnerswill

notonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,but(heirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchas

amarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andan

invitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.

ANIMAGOAWARD

Prize;€3,000cashprizeforBestYoungProduction

EntryFee:Free

Requirements:Openioartistsworldwide.

ClosingDate:February16,2024

Forover20yearsthefamous.AnimagoAwardpetitionhasspotlightedtalentinthefieldsof3Danimationand

stills,visualization,anddesign.OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersarcannounced

duringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.

WATERMEDIASHOWCASE

Prize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprize

EnlryFee:$35(S30beforeFebruary6.2024)

Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.

ClosingDate:April11,2024

The12thannualWatermediaShowcaseintheUSAawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywiihwaterbased

media.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeatured

inthemagazine.

ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTPETITION

Prize:$29,000incashprizes

EntryFee:$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3,2024)

Requirements:Opentoartistsover18worldwide

ClosingDate:May30,2024

The40thArtistsMagaxineAnnualArtpetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,

drawing,digitalart,andmuchmore.WinnerswillbechosenannuallyfromavarietyofcategoriesAllwinners'

workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine.

1.WhichpetitionwillhaveitswinningentriesexhibitedinLondon?

A.ANIMAGOAWARD

B.WATERMEDIASHOWCASE.

C.JACKSON'SPAINTINGPRIZE.

D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTPETITION.

2.HowmuchistheentryfeeforWatennediaShowcaseonApril4?

A.$30.B.$35.C.$40.D.$45.

3.Whatdotheaboveartpetitionshaveinmon?

A.Theyarcallhostedeveryyear.

B.Theyarcallfreeforyoungpeople.

C.Theyareallorganizedbymagazines.

D.Theyareallopentoartistsofallages.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2024年最佳藝術(shù)比賽的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、費(fèi)用以及截止日期。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章JACKSON'SPAINTINGPRIZE段講到“Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,

buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectory

ofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.

（獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟粌H每年會(huì)獲得現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而且他們的作品還會(huì)獲得更寶貴的全球曝光率，例如《繪畫目錄》中的

營銷包，倫敦市中心一個(gè)大型展覽的特寫，以及邀請(qǐng)參加三月的頒獎(jiǎng)晚會(huì)。）”可知，杰克遜繪畫獎(jiǎng)比賽的獲

獎(jiǎng)作品將在倫敦展出。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。文章WATERMEDIASHOWCASE段講到“EntryFee:S35（$30beforeFebniary6,2024）（入場

費(fèi):35美元）24年2月6日前為30美元））”可知,4月4日WatermediaShowcase門票是35美元。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。文章JACKSON'SPAINTINGPRIZE段講到“Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,

buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectory

ofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.

（獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟粌H每年會(huì)獲得現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而且他們的作品還會(huì)獲得更寶貴的全球曝光率，例如《繪畫目錄》中的

營銷包，倫敦市中心一個(gè)大型展覽的特寫，以及邀請(qǐng)參加三月的頒獎(jiǎng)晚會(huì)。）“、ANIMAGOAWARD講到

"OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannual

animagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.（由德國雜志《數(shù)字制作》組織，在德國慕尼黑舉行的年度動(dòng)漫大會(huì)

上宣布所有獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。）“、WATERMEDIASHOWCASE段講到“JudgedbytheeditorsofWatcrcclorArtist,all

winnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.（根據(jù)《水彩藝術(shù)家》雜志編輯的

判斷，所有獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)吆蜆s譽(yù)獲得者都將在雜志上刊登他們的作品。廠以及ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALART

PETITION段講到“AHwinners'workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine（所有獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩淖髌穼⒖窃凇端囆g(shù)

家雜志》上）“可知，以上藝術(shù)比賽的共同點(diǎn)是都是雜志整理的。故選C。

（2024?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考?模）StrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.The

state'sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.

Bricker'sStrawberries

ItisafamilyownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringprepickedandpickyourownberriesthroughout（heyear.

Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpickyourownberriestoS4.25/quartforprepickedberries.Openinghoursmayvary

dependingontheweather,soit'sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.

OakGroveFarms

a.m.p.m.cFannsinMechanicsburg,PA,hasbeenafamilyownedfarmsincethe1960s.Theyofferavarietyof

fruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingtheirspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4quartcontainer.

ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.

HoneyBearOrchards

LocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamilyownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitsto（hemunitysince1980.With

（heirfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.Upickstrawberriescost$2/pound.

Theyalsoofferprepickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyin（heir

shop.

BrecknockOrchard

BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamilyfricndlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyother

activitiesonthefarm.Wagon（馬車）rideorchardtourscostS8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.The

costofstrawbenypickingstartsat$4/pound.andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.

4.WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker'sStrawberries?

A.Itsopeninghours.B.Itslocation.

C.Itsfruitprices.D.Itsberrytypes.

5.WhatdoesOakGroveFannsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveinmon?

A.Providingshoppingservices.B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.

C.Beingownedbythesamefamily.D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.

6.Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?

A.Bricker'sStrawberries.B.OakGroveFarms.

C.HoneyBearOrchards.D.BrecknockOrchard.

【答案】4.A5.A6.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)提供采摘草莓活動(dòng)的果園。

4.細(xì)節(jié).理由軍題。根據(jù)第二段“Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit'sbesttochecktheirwebsite

beforeheadingouttothefann.（開放時(shí)間可能會(huì)因天氣而有所不同，所以最好在去農(nóng)場之前查看一下他們的網(wǎng)

站）”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，營業(yè)時(shí)間值得你特別注意。故選A。

a.m.p.m.根據(jù)第三段“PricesstartatSI5fbra4quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom

8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.（一個(gè)4夸脫的容器起價(jià)15美元。農(nóng)家商店的營業(yè)時(shí)間是

周一到周六的上午8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，供游客購買）”以及第四段“Theyalsoofferprepickedstrawberriesfbra

slightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.（他們還提供預(yù)先采摘的草莓，價(jià)格略

高。你在他們店里只能付現(xiàn)金或支票）''可知，橡樹林農(nóng)場和蜜熊果園的共同之處是都提供購物服務(wù)。故選A。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamilyfriendlyfarmwhereyoucanpick

strawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon（馬車）riceorchardtourscost$8perpersonandinclude

beautifultoysforkids.（賓夕法尼亞州莫恩頓的布雷克克果園是一個(gè)家庭友好型農(nóng)場，在那里你可以摘草莓，

享受農(nóng)場的其他活動(dòng)。乘坐馬車游覽果園的費(fèi)用為每人8美元，還包括給孩子們的漂亮玩具）”可知，布雷克

克果園最適合有小孩的家庭。故選D,

（2024?陜西西安?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）PopularLibrariesintheWorld

Theideaofapubliclibrary------whereanyoneinthemunityistrustedtoborrowbooks,oftenforlong

stretchesoftime,forfree------isfairlymagical.Someofthelibrariesintheworldarcprettypopularnow.

TheBritishLibrary,London,theUK

TheBritishLibraryisparabletotheLibraryofCongressintermsofthesizeoftheirholdings,manyofwhich

arcunique.Accordingtoitsannualreport,theBritishLibrarywclesmillionsofvisitorseveryyear,butthefigurein

20162017representsasmallbutdisappointingreductionintheoverallvisitornumbers.

TheStateLibraryofVictoria,Melbourne,Australia

Accordingtoitsannualreport,theStateLibraryofVictoria'svisitorsbrokethe2millionin20162017visit

recordforthefirsttimeinitshistory,makingitthebusiestlibraryinAustralia.Italsorecordedmanyonlinevisits,

accessedcollectionitemsandusesofdigitizedcollectionitems.

TheNewYorkPublicLibrary,NewYork,theUSA

TheNewYorkPublicLibraryreportsthatithashostedmillionsofvisitorsandcirculatedlargenumbersof

itemsovertheirlocations.Accordingtoapress,theStephenA.SchwarzmanBuilding------themainbranchofthe

library------yearlyreceivesthegreatestnumberofvisitors.

TheNationalLibraryofChina,Beijing,China

EstablishedastheImperialLibraryofPekingin1909,theNationalLibraryofChinaisnowthelargestlibrary

inAsia,withholdingsofover30millionitems.Thelibrary'sannualreportputsitstotalvisitorsacrossmultiple

locationsatseveralmillioneveryyear.

7.WhatdoweknowabouttheBritishLibrary?

A.Itholdsmanyrarecollections.

B.Itsvisitorsareconstantlyontherise.

C.IthasthelargestcollectionofbooksinEurope.

D.Itscoverageisthesmallestintheworld'slibraries.

8.Wha(dothefourlibrarieshaveinmon?

A.Theypossesstwobranches.

B.Theygainplentifulvisitors.

C.Theyarcthebusiestlibrariesintheircountries.

D.Theyfaceadeclineintourisminthe20thcentury.

9.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoufindthetext?

A.Finance.B.Culture.

C.Architecture.D.Technology.

【答案】7.A8.B9.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)世界上非常受歡迎的圖書館。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheBritishLibrary,London,theUK下“TheBritishLibraryisparabletothe

LibraryofCongressintermsofthesizeoftheirholdings,manyofwhichareunique.（大英圖書館的館藏規(guī)?？?/p>

與國會(huì)圖書館相媲美，其中許多是獨(dú)一無二的。）”可知，大英圖書館有很多稀有的收藏品，故選A項(xiàng)。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheBritishLibrary,London,theUK下的“Accordingtoitsannualreport,theBritish

Librarywelesmillionsofvisitorseveryyear,butthefigurein20162017representsasmallbutdisappointing

reductionintheoverallvisitornumbers.（根據(jù)其年度報(bào)告，大英圖書館每年接待數(shù)白萬訪客，但20162017年

的數(shù)字代表了整體訪客人數(shù)的小幅但令人失望的下降。）“，TheStateLibraryofVictoria,Melbourne,

Australia卜的"Accordingtoitsannualreport,theStateLibraryofVictoria'svisitorsbrokethe2millionin

20162017visitrecordforthefirsttimeinitshistory,makingitthebusiestlibraryinAustralia.（根據(jù)其年度報(bào)告,

維多利亞州立圖書館的訪客在20162017年首次打破了200萬的訪問記錄，使其成為澳大利亞最繁忙的圖書

館。）“，TheNewYorkPublicLibrary,NewYork,theUSA卜的"TheNewYorkPublicLibraryreportsthatithas

hostedmillionsofvisitorsandcirculatedlargenumbersofitemsovertheirlocations.（紐約公共圖書館報(bào)告說，它

已經(jīng)接待了數(shù)百萬游客，并在他們的位置上分發(fā)了大量物品。廣，TheNationalLibraryofChina,Beijing,

China下的“Thelibrary'sannualreportputsitstotalvisitorsacrossmultiplelocationsatseveralmillioneveryyear.

（該圖書館的年度報(bào)告顯示，每年在多個(gè)地點(diǎn)的訪客總數(shù)為數(shù)百萬。）”可知，四個(gè)圖書館都有大量的游客，

故選B項(xiàng)。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Theideaofapubliclibrary-----whereanyoneinthemunityistrustedtoborrow

books,oftenforlongstretchesoftime,forfree------isfairlymagical.Sonicofthelibrariesintheworldarcpretty

popularnow.（公共圖書館的想法——社區(qū)中的任何人都可以被信任免費(fèi)借閱書籍，通常是很長?段時(shí)間的

——是相當(dāng)神奇的。世界上的一些圖書館現(xiàn)在非常受歡迎。戶可知，本文主要介紹的是世界二四個(gè)非常受

歡迎的圖書館，應(yīng)該與文化有關(guān)，即你能在雜志的文化專欄找到這篇文章。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2024?山東濰坊?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Wonderingwhattowatchthisweek?Wehaveyoucovered.Thislist

includessomeofthebestandmostexcitingmoviesyouarehungeringforrightnow.

TheSuperMarioBros.Movie

ThemostpopularmoviethisweekistheanimatedadventuresofSuperMario.Basedontheiconicvideogame

fromNintendo,thismoviefeaturesanallstarcastledbyChrisPrat:andAnyaTaylorJoy.TheSuperMarioBros.

Moviehasbeenacriticalandmcrcialhitandisdefinitelyoneofthemustsccmoviesthisyear.

YoucanstreamthemovieonAppleTV+.

Interstellar

ThisplcxphilosophicalsciencefictionmovieisoneofChristopherNolan'sbestlovedmovies.Tellingthe

storyofagroupofastronautssearchingforanewhomeforhumanity,thefilmisamovingmeditationon

fatherhood,science,faith,andperseverance.Itisregardedasoneofthebestsciencefictionfilmsofalltime.

InterstellarcanbestreamedonAmazonPrimeVideoandAppleTV+amongothers.

Transformers:RiseoftheBeasts

Theseventhinstallmentof(heTransformersisahugehitonstreaming.Theactionpackedsciencefiction

moviebasedonHasbrotoyshasanimpressivecast.RiseoftheBeastsissetin1994,soexpectsomethrowback90s

referencesandincrediblescifiactionsequencesfromthisthrillingTransformersmovie.

ItcanbestreamedonParamount+andAppleTV+.

GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3

ThefinalmovieintheGuardiansoftheGalaxyseriesbringsthetrilogytoanemotionalclosewithaheartfelt

goodbyetothecharacters.Thisfinalchapterhasbeenoneofthebiggestmoviesoftheyearandisdirectedby

superheromoviemasterJamesGunn.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3featuresanincrediblecastthatincludesChris

Pra:l,ZoeSaldana,DaveBautista,etc.AsanimportantpariofPhaseFiveoftheMCU,i(isnotonetobemissed.

ThefilmisavailabletostreamonDisney+.

10.Whichfilmiscloselyrelatedtomankind'sfate?

A.TheSuperMarioBros.Movie.B.Interstellar.

C.Transformers:RiseoftheBeasts.D.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3?

A.ItisdirectedbyChrisPratt.B.1(isthebestmovieoftheyear.

C.Itstrikesviewers'heartstrings.D.Itcontainsfivechaptersaltogether.

12.Whatdothefourmovieshaveinmon?

A.Bignamesstarinthem.B.Theyarcaccessibleonline.

C.Theybelongtomovieseries.D.Shootingmethodsaresimilar.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部電影的情況。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Interstellar部分中“Tellingthestoryofagroupofastronautssearchingforanewhomefor

humanity,thefilmisamovingmeditationonfatherhood,science,faith,andperseverance4這部電影講述了一群宇

航員為人類尋找新家的故事，是對(duì)父親、科學(xué)、信仰和毅力的感人思考)”可知，Interslellar與人類的命運(yùn)息

息相關(guān)。故選Bo

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardiansof（heGalaxyVol.3部分中“ThefinalmovieintheGuardiansoftheGalaxy

seriesbringsthetrilogytoanemotionalclosewithaheartfeltgoodbyetothecharacters.（《銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)》系列的最

后一部電影以對(duì)角色的衷心告別為三部曲畫上了一個(gè)感人的句號(hào)）”可知，《銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)3》觸動(dòng)了觀眾的心

弦。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中“YoucanstreamthemovieonAppleTV+.（你可以在AppleTV+上播放這部

電影）“；第二部分中“Interstellarc?.nbestreamedonAmazonPrimeVideoandAppleTV+amongothers.（《星際

穿越》可以在亞馬遜PrimeVideo和蘋果TV+等平臺(tái)上播放廣；第三部分中“ItcanbestreamedonParamount+

andAppleTV+.（它可以在派拉蒙+和蘋果TV+上播放）”以及第四部分中“Thefilmisavailabletostreamon

Disney+.（這部電影可以在Disney+上觀看）”可知，這四部電影的共同點(diǎn)是都可以在網(wǎng)上找到。故選B。

（2024?江蘇?校聯(lián)考二模）WheretoeatinMalaysia

Malaysiaoffersawiderangecffoodchoices,rangingfromfinediningtostreetfood.Elsewhere,restaurants

andfoodstallsarereadilyavailable.

OldChinaCafe

Ealinghereisalittlelikedininginamuseumasthewallsarelinedwithphotosandmemorabiliaof（helocal

Chineselaundryman'sassociation.ChineseandAsiandisheskeepregularsandtravellersingbackformore.The

menuchangesmonthly.

SanPedro

ThisrestaurantservesPortuguesecuisine.Trythebakedfish[seabassorredsnapper）,currydebalchicken

（canbequitespicy）,friedbrinjalsandtheblackpeppercrabs,Callaheadtoreserveatable（andyourfish）,because

oncetheirfishrunsout,theywillclosefortheday.

TheBungalow

Facing（hehotelpoolandthebeach,thisrestauranthasindoorandoutdoorseating.Atnight,theatmosphereis

veryromantic.TheChinesemenuconcentratesontraditionalHainanesedishes,butincludesdishessuchasfish

curry,chickenriceandfiletmignon.

No.7SupCorner

Evenifyoumissthisbuffctstylerestaurantattheroadbend,youwillnotmissthenumberofcarsparkedatthe

roadshoulderorthelocalsheadingtoitduringlunchtime.ItservesMalaydishes.Firstgetyourplaceofrice,and

thentakewhateveryouwouldliketoeat.Presentyourfoodplatetotheladyatthecounterandpayforit.Closedon

FridaysandduringRamadan,cearlyasthere,salwaysacrowdoutside.

13.WhatdoOldChinaCafeandtheBungalowhaveinmon?

A.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.Theyhaveseasonalsetmenus.

C.Theyhaveatmosphericsettings.D.Theyadoptmodemcookingmethods.

Whichrestaurantserveswesterncuisine?

A.OldChinaCafe.B.No.7SupCorner.

C.TheBungalow.D.SanPedro.

WhatdoweknowaboutNo.7SupCorner?

A.Itisinconvenientlylocated.B.Itisaselfservicerestaurant.

C.Itrequiresarestaurantbooking.D.Itopenseverydayexcepttheweekends.

【答案】13.C14.D15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文，介紹了馬來西亞四個(gè)飲食餐館。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章OldChinaCafe段講到“Eatinghereisalittlelikedininginamuseumasthewallsarelined

withphotosandmemorabiliaofthelocalChineselaundryman'sassociation（在這里吃飯有點(diǎn)像在博物館里吃飯，

因?yàn)閴ι蠏鞚M了當(dāng)?shù)刂袊匆鹿f(xié)會(huì)的照片和紀(jì)念品）”以及TheBungalow段講到“Atnight,theatmosphereis

veryromantic（晚上，氛圍非常浪漫）”可知，老中國咖啡館和Bungalow的共同點(diǎn)是兩家餐館都有氛圍布置。

故選C。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章SanPedro段講到“Evenifyoumissthisbuffetstylerestaurantattheroadbend以及Firstget

yourplateofrice,andthentakewhateveryouwouldliketoeat.Presentyourfoodplatetotheladyatthecounter

andpayforil（即使你錯(cuò)過了這家位于街角的自助餐廳以及先拿一盤米飯，然后想吃什么就吃什么。把你的

餐盤交給柜臺(tái)上的女士，然后付錢）“可知，SanPedro餐館提供西餐。故選D。

15.推理判斷題。文章No.7SupCorner段講到"Firstgetyourplateofrice,andthentakewhateveryouwouldlike

toeat（先拿一盤米飯，然后想吃什么就吃什么）”可知，七號(hào)SupCorner餐廳是一家自助餐廳。故選B。

刷真題

(2023年新高考H卷)YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,

andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑)，camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefrom

theroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoy

yourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongas

yourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.

CanyonTalksatArtistPointiJune9toSeptember2)

Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon

(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinue

tobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatAnistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshort

talk.

PhotographyWorkshops(June19July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerfbrahandsonprogramtoinspire

newandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19—WaterfallsWideAngles:meeta(ArtistPoint.

7/1()—WildflowersWhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.

2.Wha(istheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?

A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.

C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.

3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.

【答案】1.D2.D3.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)FI后的時(shí)間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黃

石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物(5月26日至9月2日))"和"JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5(oAugust21)(少年

游騎兵野生動(dòng)物奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（6月5口至8月21□））"與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9to

September2）（在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談（6月9日至9月2日））”以及“PhotographyWorkshops（June19

July10）（攝影研討會(huì)（6月19日和7月10日）戶可知，四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物開始的時(shí)間最早。

故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）（在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談（6

月9日至9月2日））部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthe

breathtakingcolorsofthecanyon（峽谷）whilelearningaboutthearea,snaturalandhumanhistory.（從——個(gè)經(jīng)典的

視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史）