2025~2026學(xué)年湖南省益陽市四校聯(lián)考九年級上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷一、閱讀理解1.WhereistheMuseumShop?

A．AcrossfromLost&Found.B．NexttoDiningSpace.C．BetweenAncientArtsandModernArts.2.If10-year-oldLilyandherparentsgothere,howmuchwilltheypay?

A．$10.B．$12.C．$20.3.Howcanwegetmoreinformation?

A．Bycalling.B．Bysendingane-mail.C．BysurfingtheInternet.QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestoshowrespecttotheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesites(祖先墓地)andofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonthefourthdayofAprilthisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluesaboutChinesefestivalsthroughancientexpressions.Herewelookatoneofthem.

MourningDay

DrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,

Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.

Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?

Acowherd(牧童)pointstoacot’midapricotflowers(杏花).

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)InChina,aroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksaddasadmood(情緒)tothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewineandgetridofthesadmood.Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydescribestwopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaround.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesroomforthereaderstoimagine.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonature.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.4.QingmingFestivalisin________.

A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumn5.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指代)“________”inthepassage.

A．Expressions.B．Poems.C．Poets.6.WhatmooddoesthepoetexpressfromthelasttwolinesofMourningDay?

A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Unhappy.7.Whichpartofthemagazinecouldthispassagebefrom?

A．Sports.B．Science.C．Culture.Haveyoueverworriedaboutgettinglostinanewplace?Youmightthink,“I’lluseamaponmyphone!”Butdoyouknowwhatmakesthemapwork?It’sallthankstotheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)).It’saChinesesystemthathelpspeoplefindtheirway.TheBeiDousystemstartedin1994.Itsfirsttwoparts,BDS-1andBDS-2,werefinishedin2000and2012.WhenBDS-3wascompletedonJuly31,2020,Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtohaveitsownglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.BDS-3isspecialbecauseofits“hybridconstellation”design(設(shè)計).Itusesthreedifferenttypesofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)workingtogether.Thisdesignisnowagoodexampleforothercountries.Now,ChinaisplanningtobuildthenextBeiDousystem.Thisnewsystemwillusebettertechnology.Theplanis:·Tosendupthreetestsatellitesaround2027·Tostartbuildingthenetworkby2029·Tofinishthenewsystemby2035Itwillhelppeoplefindtheirlocationverycorrectlyanywhereintheworld.Itwillalsobefasterandofferbetterservices(服務(wù)).Today,BeiDou’sservicesareusedinover130countries.Ithelpspeopleandbusinesseseverywhere,showingChina’simportantroleinnavigationtechnology.8.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories.9.HowmanyBeiDousystemshasbeenfinishednowinChina?

A．2.B．3.C．4.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．BDS-2isspecialbecauseofits“hybridconstellation”design.B．Thenewsystemwillbefinishedby2029.C．BeiDou’sservicesareusedinmorethan130countriesnow.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ThedevelopmentofChina’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem.B．Howtousemapsonmobilephones.C．NavigationsystemsusedindifferentAsiancountriesaroundtheworld.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。HowtoStayFocusedDoesyourteacheroftentellyoutostopdaydreamingandpayattention?It’snoteasytostayfocused.Butdon’tworry.12Scientistshavefoundthatavoidingnoisythingsisreallyimportant.13Whenyoustudyorwork,turnofftheTV,apps,andmakeyourphonesilent.Thatway,youwon’tbeinfluencedbyallthosenotifications(通知)andrings.Braintrainingalsohelps.Ifyoudotasksthatneedyoutouseyoureyesalot,likedoingcarefuldrawingsorworkingondifficultmathproblems,yourbrainwillbesobusythatitwon’thavetimetothinkaboutotherthings.14Somesimplesuggestionsworkwelltoo.Makealistofallthetasksyouneedtogetdone.Asyoucompleteeachone,carefullycrossitoffthelist.Findaquietcornerjustforworkingorstudying,notforplayinggamesorchatting.Oh,andtrychewinggum(口香糖)!Maybeitsoundsstrange,butthemovementofyourmouthcankeepsomepartsofyourbrainactiveandstopthemfromlosingfocus.15Sometimes,itremindsusofdangersorchangesaroundus.So,learntocontrolyourfocus,anddon’tbetoohardonyourselfwhenyouarenotfocusing.Withthesemethods,you’llgetbetteratstayingfocused!

A．Butremember,notpayingfullattentionisn’tallbad.B．So,giveyourbraingood“exercise”often.C．Herearesomewaystohelp.D．Silenceisthebestfriendoffocus.E．Whatmakesusdaydreamalot?二、完形填空HereisaninterviewfromYoungWorldmagazine.It’saboutCandyWang,a19-year-old_________popstarfromChina.Firstofall,Candyintroducedher_________tous.Sheusedtobeshyandwasn’tpopularinschool.Shedidn’tknowhowto_________hershyness.Afterthinkingdeeply,shedecidedtotrysinging.Asshegotbetteratsinging,she_________tosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowsheisnotshyanymoreandlovessinging_________public.Herlifehaschangedalot_________shebecamefamous.Therearemanygoodthingshappeninginherlife,likebeingabletotraveleverywhereandmeetmanynewfriends.Shehasalsobecomepopularinschoolnow.Buttoomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.Shealmosthasno_________time.Itisimpossibleforhertohangoutwithherfriendsbecausetherearealwaysmany_________aroundher.Attheendoftheinterview,Candysaidtoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowantedtobecome_________,“Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.Itreally__________alotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”16.A．AsianB．BritishC．African17.A．familyB．friendC．background18.A．takeupB．dealwithC．lookafter19.A．daredB．failedC．refused20.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)t21.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．unlessC．since22.A．localB．privateC．exact23.A．guardsB．a(chǎn)ctorsC．children24.A．braveB．famousC．creative25.A．providesB．a(chǎn)llowsC．requires三、短文填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtobringgoodluck.The26(one)ChinesepaperlanternwasinventedduringtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanterns27(get)lightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbigcities28smalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecanmakebamboo,woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk29(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson30(they).Thetraditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwith31candleburninginside.Lightsshinethroughthericepaperatnight.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流蘇).Theyareseen32brightsymbolsofhappinessandgood33(wish).InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.People34(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestival.Lanternslightthenightoffestivals.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkindsofcelebrations.Lanternshavebecomethe35(tradition)prideinChina.四、任務(wù)型閱讀YangZhenning,oneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcentury,passedawayonOctober18,2025,inBeijingattheageof103.BorninHefei,AnhuiProvince,in1922,hegrewupinahappyfamilyandgotastronginterestinscienceduringhisearlyyears.HestudiedatSouthwestAssociatedUniversity,andlaterwenttotheUniversityofChicagointheUnitedStatesforfurthereducation.In1957,YangandhispartnerLiZhengdaomadehistorybywinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Thismadehimveryfamousaroundtheworld.Sofar,hismanytheorieshavehadagreatinfluenceonthefieldofphysics.Thoughhelivedabroadformanyyears,asascientistborninChina,Yangneverforgothismotherland.In1971,hebecamethefirstChinesescholar(學(xué)者)tovisitNewChina,helpingtobuildlinksbetweenChinaandtheUS.Healsoraisedmoneytohelpalmost100ChinesestudentstostudyintheUS.In1999,hereturnedtoworkatTsinghuaUniversity,devoting(奉獻)hislateryearstotrainingyoungscientistsandpromotingthedevelopmentofphysicsinChina.Yanglovedphysicsandhiscountrywithallhisheart.Hesaid,“IthinkthemostimportantthinginmylifeistohelptheChineseovercometheirfeelingofinferiority(自卑感).”ThisencouragedChinesetobemoreandmoreconfidentaboutscienceandlife.HenotonlymadeagreatdifferenceinphysicsbutalsoinfluencedmanyyoungscientistsinChina.Wewillalwaysrememberthisgreatman.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。36.HowoldwasYangZhenningwhenhepassedaway?___________________________________________________________________37.HowdidYangmakehistorywithhispartnerin1957?___________________________________________________________________38.WhendidYang