盧灣高級中學2025學年第一學期期中考試高三年級英語試卷

考試時間：105分鐘

I.GrammarandVocabulary(20,)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthe

givenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Whyaregirlsputtingoffscience?

Wesurveyedaround100readersofGirlTalk,amagazinewithareadershipofgirlsaged7to11.tofindout]

theythinkabouttheirsciencelessons.Wealsosentoutsurveystoover1.00011-to14-year-oldstofindoutabouttheirmost

andleastfavoriteschoolsubjects.

Th?resultswererevealing.Whenucaskedthe11-to14-ycar-oldstopicktheirfavoritethreesubjects,wcfounda

markeddifferencebetweenthegenders:forthegirls,artcameoutontop,withEnglishanddramajointsecond.Fortheboys,

informationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)/compu(ingcamefirst,withPEandMaths2(come)inclosebehind.

Whenweasked(heinterviewees3thesesubjectsweretheirfavorites,38percentofgirls(comparedto28percentof

boys)respondedwith41liketheteacher\Previousresearchwhich4(conduct)bytheInstituteofPhysicshasshown

theenormousimportanceofteachersfbrgirls'motivation.uGirlsaremoresensitive,vsaysBethBramley,genderbalance

managerattheInstituteofPhysics.uGirlsrespondbetterto5(inspire)byothers,teachershavingbeliefinthemand

showingenthusiasmforthesubjcct-niorcsothanthegenderoftheirteacher.”

Yeiatayoungerage,thegirls6(survey)reallyenjoyedscience,especiallytheexperiments.Sothere's

somethinghappeningaroundthetimegirlsareenteringsecondaryschool7isturningthemoffthesubject.According

toBramley,theycouldbegettingsidelinedwhenitcomestodoingthefunstuff."Withscienceexperiments,ifyouletyoung

peopletakecharge,thentheboysgettodothehands-onexperiment,andthegirlstakeastepbackandwritestuffup,“shesays.

Butshesaystherearequickwaystofixthisproblem.Ingroupwork,teachers8assignthestudentsparticularroles,

forexampleonestudentmightbeascribe(抄寫員)andanotheronemightbeinchargeofaparticulardevice.Theserolescan

thenbeplayedinturn,sothateveryonehasanopportunitytodo9.Thereisevidencethat(10)1()agirlhas

hadahands-on,leadershiproleacoupleoftimes,shebecomesmoreconficentincarryingoutthetasks.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisone

wordmorethanyouneed.

A.discussionB.matureC.alertD.solutionE.everydayF.powerG.

visionsH.playI.rechargedJ.termedK.variation

InSmartCitiesoftheFuture,PostersandStreetSignsCanTalk

Oneday,inthesmartcities,signsmaybeabletotalktousthroughcurphonesandourcarradios.FMradiowavescan

beusedtotransmitdataandaudiofromposters,clothing,andother11objects.

VikramIyerispartofanengineeringteamattheUniversityofWashingtonthatjustpublishedastudyshowing(hatitis

possibleforasmartphoneoracarradioto12amessagesentfroma“smart“posterviaFMradiosignals,insteadof

relyingonWiFiorBluetoothtotransmitit.Thisinvolvesatechnique13as“backscattering”,whereaudioanddataarc

transmittedontopofexistingFMbroadcastsignals.Theresultisthatbackscatteringrequiresmuch,muchlessenergy,meaning

anoutdoorposterorsigncouldshareamessageforyearswhileusingnext:ono14.lbtesttheirtechnology,the

engineeringteamcreateda“singingposter”fbramusicalgroupnamedSimplyThree,andputitupnearabusstop.Tomake

theposter“sing"，itneededanantennawithsomeelectronics.

Thsscientistscameupwithasimp匕15tothisproblem."Weputverythincoppertapeonthebackofthe___

16suchaspostersandsigns,''explainsAnranWang,adoctoralengineeringstudentandoneofthestudy'sco-authors.That

essentiallyenabledthemtoactlikeamini-FMradiostation.Theteamalsodida/an17oftheexperimentusinga

T-shirt.UsingFMradiowaves,theshirt,withconductivethreadwovenintoit,wasabletoactasanantennaandtransmitdata

toasmartphone.Thatshowedthatclothingcouldbeusedwithsensorstomonitoraperson'svitalsignsanddidn'tneedtobe

constantly18.

Thbscientistswereprimarilyfocusedonproofofconcept,andtheyappeartobethefirstresearchteam(oprovethis

methodoftappingintoexistingradiosignalscanwork.Iyerthinksthetechnologyisstillnot19.Howitmight

ultimatelybeusedisopento20.buthebelievesthereareplentyofpossibilitiesbeyondpromotingmusicgroups.

II.Reading(45，)

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Cand

D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Althoughcompetitionisafactoflife,itmakesbusinessdifficult,contributingtoanever-downwardpressureonprices,

ever-risingcosts(suchasthefundingofnewproductdevelopmentandmarketing),andanurgentneedtooutsmart

competitors.,thebenefitsoffindingamarketgap—asmallpartofamarketthatisfreeofcompetition—arcobvious:

greatercontroloverprices,lowercosts,andimprovedprofits.

Th?identificationofamarketgapisoftenallthatisneededtoanewbusiness.In2006,TwitterfounderJack

Dorseycombinedshort-formcommunicationwithsocialmedia,providingaservice(hatnooneelsehad.Freetomost

users,revenue(收入)comesfromcompanieswhopromotionaltweetsandprofiles:Twitterearnedadvertising

revenuesof$582millionin2013.Notallgapsareprofitable,.TheAmphicar,forinstance,wasacarproducedinthe

1960sforUSconsumerswhowantedtodriveonroadsandrivers.Itwasatotallynewidea,butthemarketwastoosmalltobe

profitable.Thiswasalsotrueforbottledwaterforpets-launchedintheUSin1994.ThirstyCat!AndThirstyDog!failedto__

petowners.

Snappie,themanufacturerofhealthyteaandjuicedrinks,isacompanythathasfoundasustainableand

profitablemarketgap.Aglanceatthebeverage（飲料）counterofanysupermarketrevealsthatdozensofbrandsfor

sales.Manycompanieshavefailedinthishighlycompetitivemarket:forexample,Pepsitriedtocapturea（n）market

formorningcolawithitsshort-lived,high-caffeinedrink,AM.

SuccessforSnappiecamefrompositioningtheproductasauniquebrand-Snapplewasoneofthefirstcompaniesto

manufacturejuicesanddrinksmadecompletelyfromnaturalingredients.ItsfoundersranahealthstoreinManhattan,andthe

companyusedtheslogan:44100%Natural.,*Snappiestudents,commuters（通勤者），andlunch-tim^officeworkers

withanewhealthy“snack"drink.Distributionwasthroughsmall,inner-citystoreswherecustomerscould“grab-and-go.”

Thesehelpedtosecureaprofitableandsustainablemarketgap,distinguishingSnapplcfromitscompetitorsinthe

1980sand1990s.In1994salespeakedat$674million.

Unoccupiedmarketterritorycanpresentmajoropportunitiesforcompaniesbutthechallengeliesinidentifyingwhich

gapsareprofitableandwhichare.Duringthe1990s,manycompaniesbecameabout（hepotentialofthe

“green“market,acrossawholerangeofgoods.Butthismarkethasfailedtomaterializeinanyprofitableway.Thismarksone

ofthepotentialproblemsinidentifyingmarketgapsbasedonmarketresearch:sometimesconsumershavestrongattitudesor

opinionsontrendsorissues—suchasecology—thattheyarctoconsiderwhenpurchasingproducts,especiallyif

theyaffectcost.Manymarketgaps,itseens,arc,butunrealistic.

21.A.OnthewholeB.What'smoreC.IncomrasiD.Asamaileroffact

22.A.launchB.purchaseC.investigateD.defeat

23.A.helpedB.enjoyedC.spottedD.permitted

24.A.careaboutB.relyonC.lookafterD.payfor

25.A.otherwiseB.consequentlyC.howeverD.instead

26.A.thinkaboutB.appealtoC.pointatD.leamfrom

27.A.successfullyB.instantlyC.unfortunatelyD.insecurely

28.A.waitB.competeC.searchD.exchange

29.A.non-existentB.non-productiveC.non-profitD.non-random

30.A.equippedB.chargedC.botheredD.targeted

31.A.analysesB.strategiesC.prospectsD.perspectives

32.A.directionsB.irapsC.objectionsD.events

33.A.guiltyB.particularC.concernedD.excited

34.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.unwillingD.grateful

35.A.temptingB.tremendousC.revealableD.different

SectionB

Directions:Readingthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

TherearestillmanythingsthatPeterCookewouldliketotryhishardal-paper-makingandfeather-workareonhislist

Forthemomentthough,hewillstick(o(heskillthathehasbeendelightedtoperfectoverthepasttenyears:makingdelicate

andunusualobjectsoutofshells.

“TellmeifIamboringyou,”hesays,asheleadsmeroundhisapartmentshowingmehiswork.Thereisafineline

betweenbeingaboreandbeinganenthusiast,butCookeneednotworry:hefitsintothelattercategory,helpedbothbyhis

charmandbythebeautyofthethingshemakes.

Hepointstoapairofshell-coveredornaments(裝飾品)aboveafireplace."Ishan'tbeatallbotheredifpeopledon'tbuy

thembecauseIhavegotsousedtothem,andtomethey'readorable.Inevermeanttosellmyworkcommercially.Some

friendscametoseemeaboutfiveyearsagoandsaid,4Youmusthaveanexhibition-peopleoughttoseethese.We'lltalkloa

manwhoownsanartgallery'”.TheresultwasanexhibitioninLondon,atwhich70percentoftheobjectsweresold.His

secondexhibitionopenedatthegalleryyesterday.Consideringtheenormouspricesthatthepiecescommand—around$2,000

fortheornament—anemptyspaceabovethefireplacewouldseemasmallsacrificeforCooketomake.

Therearc86piecesin【heexhibition,withpricesstarlingai￡225forashell-flowerinacrystalvase.Cookeinsistsihai

hehasnothingtodowiththepricesandischeerilyopenabouttheirlevel:heclaimsthereisnobodyelseintheworldwho

producesworklikehis,and,asthegallery-ownertoldhim,"Well,you'regoingtostoponedayandeverybodywillwantyour

piecesbecausetherewon'tbeanymore.,,

Cookehascreatedhisownmethodandusesmaterialsasandwhenhefindsthem.Heusesthecardboardsentbackwith

launderedshirtsforhisflowerbases,anamelessglueboughtfromasail-maker('Ifitmnsout,Idon'tknowwhatIwilldo!')

andwashing-upliquidtowashtheshells."IhaveanideaofwhatIwanttodoanditjustdocsitself”hesaysofhisworking

method,yettheattentiontodetail,colourgradationsandsymmetiy(對稱)heachieveslookfarfromaccidental.

36.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPeterCookefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hehasproducedobjectswithdifferentmaterials.

B.Hewaspraisedforhisshellobjectsmanyyearsago.

C.Hehopesloworkwithothermaterialsinthefuture.

D.Hehaswrittenabouthisloveforshellobjects.

37.Whenlookingroundhisapartment,thewriter.

A.isattractedbyCooke'spersonality

B.realizeshefindsCooke'sworkboring

C.feelsuncertainaboutgivingCookehisopinion

D.sensesthatCookewantshisproductslobeadmired

38.The"smallsacrifice^^inparagraph3refersto.

A.thelossofCooke'sornaments

B.thedisplayofCooke'sornaments

C.thecostofkeepingCooke'sornament*

D.thespacerequiredtostoreCooke'sornaments

39.Whentalkingabouttheartist'sworkingmethod,thewriterimpliesthatCooke

A.isunawareoftheuniquequalityhisworkhas

B.acceptsthathesometimesmakesmistakes

C.undervaluesthematerialsthatheuses

D.underrateshiscreativecontribution

(B)

AKacSI3d.fortKhabetxxn

ThisdocumentsetsoutthedisplaystandardsforGlasgowMuseums.Thisguidewillhelpexhibitionplannersprovide

accesstoexhibitionsinourmuseums.GlasgowMuseums,aimistoimproveaccesstocollectionsbyhavingasmanyitemsas

possibleondisplayandwithoutphysicalbarriers.Wealsotryoutbesttoprotecttheseobjectswithoutlimitingaccesstothem.

>ObjectPlacement

?Don'tplaceobjectsinsuchawaythattheycouldpresentadangertovisitors.

?Allobjectdisplays,casedorotherwise,mustbeviewablebyall,includingpeoplewhoaresmallinfigureorin

wheelchairs.

>OpenDisplay

?Allobjectsonopendisplaymustbesecurefromtheftanddamage.

?Allobjectsidentifiedfbrpotentialopendisplaymustbeviewedandagreedonanobject-to-objectbasisbytheSecurity

Managerofthemuseum.

RecommendationsDistance

Recommendeddistancetoplaceobjectsoutof4tcasual

arm's700mmlength^^(takenfromtheedgeoftheobjecttothe700mm

edgeofanyproposedformofbarrier)

*/八somecases,600mmmaybeacceptable,providedtheplinthheightisabove350mm.

>CasedObjects

?Allcaseddisplaysshouldfallwithinthegeneral(最優(yōu)的)viewingbandof750-2(M)0mm.Ensureeverythingis

visuallyaccessiblefromawheelchair.

?Positionsmallobjectsorthosewithfinedetailinthefrontpartofacase,withlargeritemsbehind.

?Positionsmallitemsorthosewithfinedetailnohigherthan1015mmfromfloorlevel.Objectsplacedabovethisheight

areonlyseenfrombelowbypeopleinwheelchairsorpeoplewhoaresmallinfigure.

40.From(hispassage,wecanlearnthatGlasgowMuseums.

A.limitaccesstoexhibitionsonadailybasisB.aremostwell-knownforitslargecollection

C.makegenerousdonationstothedisabledD.giveweighttotheexperiencesofvisitors

41.Accordingtotheguide,objectstobeplacedonopendisplaymust.

A.beequippedwithanti-theftsystemB.beviewedfromadistanceof700mm

C.receiveapprovalfromthemuseumfirstD.fallwithinarms'reachofastandingman

42.Amotherandher1O-year-oldsonarelikelytobothfeelcomfortableinfrontofadiamondplacedinaglasscaseatthe

heightof.

A.1250mmB.950mmC.650mmD.450mm

(C)

Scientistshavediscoveredwhattheybelievetobeamassiveundergroundreservoirofancientwatericeburiedbeneath

theequatorofMars.

Layersoffrozenwater,somemorethantwomilesthick,arethoughttoliewithinthe3,100-milelongMedusaeFossae

Formation(MFF),oneofMars'smostgeologicallyintriguingfeatures.Studiesoftheareafirsthintedatthepresenceof

mysteriousundergrounddepositsin2007buttheircompositionwasunclear.Now,morethan15yearslater,datagatheredby

theEuropeanSpaceAgency'sMarsExpressorbiterappearstoconfirmthatitisfrozenwater—thelargestdeposityetfoundat

theMartianequator.

“We'veexploredtheMFFagainusingnewerdatafromMarsExpress'sMarsis[MarsAdvancedRadaribrSubsurface

andIonosphereSoundinginstrument,andwefoundthedepositstobeeventhickerthanwethought,“saidThomasWatters,a

seniorscientistattheSmithsonianInstitution'sCenter.44Excitingly,theradarsignalsmatchwhatweexpecttoseefromlayered

iceandaresimilartosignalsweseefromMars'spolarcaps,whichweknowtobeveryice-rich.^^

Wereitliquid,thewaterwouldbeenoughtocoverallofMarsinanoceansome9ftdeep.Thefindingissignificantto

researchintohowandwhy,overbillionsofyears,theplanetchangedfromaoncewarm,lushwatcrworldintoafrigiddesert.

UnderstandingthehistoryofwateronMarswillalsohelptoguidestudiesintothepossibilityofwhethermicrobiallifeexisted

intheonceabundantlakesandoceans.

Itwasunclear,untilnow,whetherthevastdepositsdetectedbelowthesurfaceoftheMFF—aoncevolcanicallyactive

regionmaysimplyhavebeenashanddust.However,thenewobservationsbyMarsisfoundthedensitywastoolowforthatto

bethecase."Givenhowdeepitis,iftheMFFwassimplyagiantpileofdustwe'dexpectittobecomecompactedunderits

ownweight.ThiswouldcreatesomethingfardenserthanwhatweactuallyseewithMarsis,“AndreaCicchetti,ofItaly's

NationalInstituteforAstrophysics,said.

Th?latestfindinghasimplicationsforthefutureexplorationofMars.Humanmissionswillbereliantonhavingwater

sourcesinsitubothfbrlifesupportand,oncethemolecules,hydrogenandoxygenatomsareseparated,fbrmanufacturing

rocketfuel.

PuttingMFF'swatertouseisnotlikelyintheshortterm,however."UnfortunatelytheseMFFdepositsarccoveredby

hundredsofmetersofdust,makingtheminaccessiblefbratleastthenextfewdecadesJWilsonsaid.

43.Whatdidthe2007studiesfindaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two-milc-thickfrozenwaterwassupposedtoexistwithinMars'spolarcaps.

B.ScientistsrecognizedMedusaeFossaeFormationasoneofMars'smostmysteriousfeatures.

C.AmassiveundergroundreservoirofancientwatericeburiedbeneaththeequatorofMars.

D.TherewereunclearundergrounddepositsattheMartianequator.

44.WhatcanwelearnfromThomasWatters'commentinParagraphThree?

A.RadarsignalsfromMarsExpress'sMarsisarestrongenoughtoseethroughthedeposits.

B.ThedepositsbelowthesurfaceoftheMFFwerethickerthanthosefromMars'spolarcaps.

C.TheradarsignalsfromtheMFFandthosefromMars'spolarcapslookedalike.

D.LayeredicciscommontodetectinMars'spolarcap.

45.WhatdoesParagraphFivemainlytalkabout?

A.theadvancedinstrumentsappliedinresearch.

B.thefutureplanabouttheMarsexploration.

C.thefurtherimplicationabouttheresearch.

D.anotherassumptionaboutthehugedepositsundertheMFF.

46.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThefutureexplorationofMarsisunderminedwithresourcedeprivation.

B.AbundantwaterexistsbeneaththeequatorofMars.

C.HumanmissionsonMarsshouldbedelayedatpresent.

D.HowtomakewateravailableonMars?

SectionC

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbe

usedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

TeainIndia

IfIndianteadelightsthosewhogettodrinkthecountry'sfinesttea,itfrustratesallthosewhoplant,pickandsellit.

Governmentregulationshaveinrecentyearspushedupproductioncoststoaround175rupees($2.70)perkilogram,wellabove

averagepricesof140rupees,whichmakeslargegrowerscomplain.47Marketersworryaboutwhetheryoungpeople

aroundth?worldthirstforteaastheirparentsdo.

Fornow,tearemainsthemostpopulardrinkintheworldafterwater.Around40%ofglobalproductionofblacktea

comesfromIndia.Manyofthefirmsinthebusinesscantracethemselvestowellbeforethe1940s.

48Thatisdueasmuchtodecliningexportsastorisingdomesticdemand.TeadrinkinginIndiahasgrownby

lessthan3%ayearsince2012,andforeignsaleshavebarelyrisenin70years.OntheworldsceneIndiaisbehindSriLanka

andKenya,bothrelativenewcomers.

Governmentalregulation,intheformofoutdatedrules,ismostlytoblamefortheindustry'sworseningfortunes.

Regulationsfromthe1950shavelaidobligationsontoownersoflargeteaplantations.Theymustprovidetheirworkers'

familieswithschools,healthcare,food,electricityandsoon.Labornowaccountsforaroundhalfofproductioncosts,afigure

whichhasgrownby12%ayearoverthepastthreeyears.49

Overtime,newprocessingtechniqueshaveraisedoutputto1.25mtonslastyear,butattheexpenseofquality.Tealeaves

arenowshredded(粉碎)intotinybits,whichgeneratelotsofflavorbutlessofthesubtlety(微妙之處)forwhichIndiantea

hasbeenprizedabroad.5()Withmuchlowercosts,giventheycarrynoneofthesocialobligationsoflargeplaniaiions,

thesesmallproducersnowmakeupnearlyhalfthemarket,frombarelynothingaltheturnofthecentury.

A.Theirplanisinitsearlystages.

B.Backthenfouroutoffivelotsusedtoendupabroad;nowthesameproportionisdrunklocally.

C.Smal.-timegrowershaveemerged,whichfurtheraffectsquality.

D.Despitethat,fewworkersmakemorethan$2adayontopoftheirhousingcostandotherbenefits.

E.Manywouldliketousetheirtealandforotherpurposes.

F.Pickerscomplainaboutworkingconditions.

HLSummaryWriting(109)

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60

words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Fluido,aTexas-basedanalyticscompany,recentlyreleaseditsnewpioduct,calledFluidoPlusforfree.Itconnects

retailers(零商)toacloud-basedanalyticsserviceusingWiFi.Theythencollectinformationaboutcustomersbehaviourby

monitoring(hemediaaccesscode(MAC)ineverysmartphonethatentersthestores.Thismeansthatstoreswillbeableto

implementananalyticspackagetoreceiveinformationthatcouldhelpguidetheirmarketing.Withtheinformation,store

managerscanmeasurethenumberofpeoplewhowalkpastthestoreandthenumberwhocomethroughthefrontdoor.Also,

thisinformationincludeswhetherornotthesepeoplecomeinimmediatelyorareconvincedtodosobytheshopfront.

FluidoPlushasreceivedalotofcriticismfromconsumersconcernedabouttheirprivacybeinginvaded.ButFluido

assuresthattheMACdataisscrambled,whichmeansthatnopersonallyidentifiableinformationiscollected.Thecompany

alsopointsto(hefactthatFluidoisapariof(hegroupthatinitiatedtheMobileLocationAnalyticscodeofconduct.Thesesets

ofrulesrequirecompaniestoreceivecustomers'agreementbeforetheycancollectanypersonalinformation.

EmilyCardess,aseniordirectorattheNOWatchingPleaseCo.,believesthatthistechnologyignorescustomers'privacy.

“Thisisaclearexampleofprofitoutweighingprivacy,shesaid.uTheuseoftrackingtechnologybyshopsinordertoprovidea

betterormorepersonalserviceseemstotallydisproportionatc,^^Carrlcssalsostressedtheimportanceofcustomerawareness.

Shesaidthatwhiletrackingtechnologywasstilldeveloping,therewasanobviousgoalinmindtoidentifyindividuals.

CompanieslikeFluidowon'tstopatthegeneralinformationlikethenumberofcustomerswhowalkintostores.Thelonggame

isaboutidentifyingindividuals,andthistechnologiesisveryclosetoenablingFluidotodothat.

IV.Translation（15'）

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

52.你是否意識到每座古城都有其獨特的文化?（aware）（漢譯英）

53.人生如行舟。唯有張弛有度，方能行穩(wěn)致遠。（balance）（漢譯英）

54.中國歷史上從來小缺少為「社會進步而犧牲自我的英雄人物。（shortage）（漢譯英）

55.盡管外界眾說紛紜，這位羽毛球明星堅持參賽，用一次次的突破證明了自己的實力。（despite）（漢譯英）

VGuidedWriting（25，）

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow

inChinese.

56.假設(shè)你是明啟中學高中學生李華，學過編程。你的外國筆友Kevin在選修編程課程時猶豫不決，兩位教師授課內(nèi)容相

同但課程各有特點（如下表所示），他想聽取你的意見，給Kevin寫一封電子郵件，在郵件中你必須:

1.推薦一門課程.

2.通過比較，說明理由。

課程A課程B

教學方法圍繞具體問題組織教學活動由易到難接受知識，技能

授課方式線下線上+線下

評價方式期末考試課堂表現(xiàn)+作業(yè)+期末考試

1.what2.coming3.why4.wasconducted5.beinginspired6.surveyed7.that8.should

9.everything10.if

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文圍繞“女孩為何推遲接觸科學''這一問題展開。通過對?不同年齡段女孩及男孩關(guān)于學校

科目喜好的調(diào)查，揭示了性別在科目偏好上的差異，并分析了女孩對科學興趣轉(zhuǎn)變的原因，還提出了解決這一問題的方法。

1.考查賓語從句。句意：我們調(diào)查了約100名《女孩私語》（一本面向7到11歲女孩的雜志）的讀者，以弄清楚她們對

科學課的看法。此處為findout后的賓語從句，從句中think缺少賓語，詢問“她們對科學課的看法”，指事物,所以用連接代

詞what引導。故填whato

2.考杳非謂語動詞。句意：對于男孩來說，信息與通信技術(shù)/計算機排在首位，體育和數(shù)學緊隨其后。本句使用了“with+

賓語（PEandMaths）+賓語補足語”的結(jié)構(gòu),PEandMaths與come之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞coming作賓語補

足語。故填coming。

3.考查賓語從句。句意：當我們詢問受訪者為什么這些科目是他們的最愛時,38%的女孩（相比之下男孩為28%）回答

“我喜歡老師根據(jù)答語“1liketheteacher”可知,這里是在詢問喜歡這些科目的原因，所以用連接副詞why引導賓語從句。

故填why。

4.考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：物理研究所之前進行的研究表明，教師對女孩學習動機有著巨大的影響。which引導定

語從句修飾先行詞Previousresearch,研究是被進行的，二者是被動關(guān)系c且由“Previousresearch'iij知動作發(fā)生在過去，所

以應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，因主語是單數(shù),所以用wasconducteda故填wasconducted.>

5.考查非謂語動詞。句意：女孩對他人的激勵，老師對她們的信任以及對學科的熱情反應更好——比老師的性別影響更

大。respondto中的to是介詞，其后需接動名詞形式。乂因為女孩是被激勵,所以要用動名詞的被動形式beinginspired,表

示“被激勵故填beinginspired0

6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，在年齡較小的時候，接受調(diào)查的女孩真的很喜歡科學，尤其是實驗。句子已有謂語動詞

enjoyed,這里用非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾（hegirls。thegirls與survey之間是被動關(guān)系，即“女孩被調(diào)查”,所以用過去分

詞surveyedo故填surveyedo

7.考查定語從句。句意：所以,在女孩進入中學前后的這段時間里，發(fā)生了一些事情，讓她們對這個學科失去了興趣,此

處是定語從句，先行詞為不定代詞something,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，在這種情況下只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導定語從句。

故填thatn

8.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在小組合作中，老師應該給學生分配特定的角色，例如，一個學生可以是抄寫員，另一個學生可以

負責一種特定的設(shè)備。根據(jù)語境，這里是在提出建議，表達“應該”的意思，所以用情態(tài)動詞shouldo故填shouldo

9.考查代詞。句意：然后這些角色可以輪流扮演，這樣每個人都有機會做所有的事情。前文提到通過輪流扮演不同角色，

目的是讓每個人都能體驗到不同的任務(wù)，即做“所有的事情“，所以用代詞everythingo故填everythingo

10.考查狀語從句。句意：有證據(jù)表明，如果一個女孩有過幾次親自動手的領(lǐng)導角色經(jīng)歷，她在