2026年國際商務(wù)英語一級考試練習(xí)題第一部分單選題(50題)1、Inthecontextofinternationalbusiness,'CulturalIntelligence'(CQ)refersto:

A.Theabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesfluently.

B.Thecapabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinvariousculturalcontexts.

C.Theknowledgeofglobaleconomichistory.

D.Theskillofnegotiatingtradetariffs.

【答案】：B2、A'countertrade'transactioninvolves______.

A.Paymentinhardcurrencyonly

B.Theexchangeofgoodsorservicesforothergoodsorservices,partiallyorfully

C.TradebetweentwosubsidiariesofthesameMNC

D.Illegaltradepractices

【答案】：B3、Whenacompanywantstoenteraforeignmarketwithminimalrisk,itoftenstartswith().

A.Directinvestment

B.Jointventure

C.Exporting

D.Licensing

【答案】：C4、InbusinessEnglish,whichexpressionismostappropriateformakingatentativesuggestioninateamdiscussion?

A.Wemustdoitthiswayorelsewe'llfail.

B.Perhapswecouldconsiderexploringalternativesuppliers.

C.Idemandthatwechangetheplanimmediately.

D.Thisideaisdefinitelythebestone,noquestionsasked.

【答案】：B5、Incross-culturalbusinessmeetings,whatisakeyrecommendationforeffectivecommunicationwithJapanesecounterparts?

A.Speakloudlyanddirectlytoemphasizeyourpoints.

B.Avoidsilenceandfillanypauseswithconversation.

C.Bepatientwithsilence,asitmayindicatecontemplationratherthandisagreement.

D.Useaggressivebodylanguagetoshowconfidence.

【答案】：C6、Whichofthefollowingisa'softskill'mostcrucialforsuccessfulinternationalbusinessnegotiations?

A.ProficiencyinExcelformulas

B.Cross-culturalcommunicationcompetence

C.KnowledgeofIncoterms

D.Abilitytodraftlegalcontracts

【答案】：B7、Ininternationalmarketing,adaptingaproducttomeetlocalpreferencesiscalled().

A.standardization

B.globalization

C.adaptation

D.centralization

【答案】：C8、A______letteriswrittentoestablishbusinessrelationswithapotentialpartner.

A.Complaint

B.Inquiry

C.Credit

D.SalesPromotion

【答案】：D9、WhatistheprimarypurposeofaBillofLadinginshipping?

A.Torequestpaymentfromthebuyer

B.Toserveasacontractofcarriage,receipt,anddocumentoftitle

C.Todeclaregoodsforcustomspurposes

D.Toinsuretheshipmentagainstloss

【答案】：B10、Acompanythatsellsgoodsdirectlytoconsumersinanothercountrythroughitsownonlineplatformisengagingin______.

A.IndirectExporting

B.Licensing

C.Franchising

D.DirectExporting

【答案】：D11、Inaletterofcredittransaction,thebankthatissuestheL/Cattherequestoftheapplicant(importer)iscalledthe______.

A.AdvisingBank

B.NegotiatingBank

C.IssuingBank

D.ConfirmingBank

【答案】：C12、TheIncotermsrulethatplacesmaximumresponsibilityontheselleris().

A.EXW

B.FCA

C.DDP

D.CIF

【答案】：C13、Ininternationalbusinesscommunication,whichphraseismostappropriateforpolitelydecliningabusinessproposalduringameeting?

A.Werejectyourproposaloutrightasit'sunacceptable.

B.Weappreciateyourproposal,butitdoesn'talignwithourcurrentstrategicgoals.

C.Yourproposalisterribleandwewon'tconsiderit.

D.Wewillacceptyourproposalimmediatelywithoutchanges.

【答案】：B14、Infinancialstatements,the'BalanceSheet'providesasnapshotofacompany'sfinancialpositionataspecificpointintime.Whichaccountingequationmustitsatisfy?

A.Revenue-Expenses=NetIncome

B.Assets=Liabilities+Owner'sEquity

C.CashFlow=Operating+Investing+Financing

D.CurrentAssets/CurrentLiabilities=CurrentRatio

【答案】：B15、Whennegotiatingacontract,thephrase'ForceMajeure'refersto______.

A.Akeydeliverydate

B.Anunavoidableexternalevent

C.Apenaltyclause

D.Apaymentmethod

【答案】：B16、InbusinessEnglish,'totouchbase'means:

A.Toendarelationshippermanently.

B.Tomakecontactorcheckinwithsomeoneforanupdate.

C.Toavoidsomeonecompletely.

D.Tosignaformalagreement.

【答案】：B17、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesa'LetterofCredit'ininternationaltrade?

A.Adocumentpromisingpaymentuponpresentationofcompliantdocuments

B.Aloanagreementbetweenbuyerandseller

C.Acertificateofqualityinspection

D.Ashippingdocumentforcustomsclearance

【答案】：A18、Whatistheprimaryfunctionofabillofladingininternationalshipping?

A.Itservesasareceipt,acontractofcarriage,andadocumentoftitle.

B.Itprovidesproofofinsurancecoveragefortheshipment.

C.Itdetailsthecommercialvalueofthegoodsforcustoms.

D.Itliststhequantityandtypeofpackagingmaterialsused.

【答案】：A19、Acompanythatbuysgoodsfromonecountryandsellsthemtoanotherwithoutprocessingiscalleda().

A.manufacturer

B.distributor

C.retailer

D.tradingcompany

【答案】：D20、Ininternationalbusiness,whatisa'wholly-ownedsubsidiary'?

A.Acompanyowned100%byaparentcompany

B.Acompanywithmultipleshareholders

C.Ajointventurewithmajorityownership

D.Alicensedfranchiseoperation

【答案】：A21、Selectthemostgrammaticallycorrectsentenceforabusinesscontext.

A.Neitherthemanagernortheemployeeswaspresentatthemeeting.

B.Thedatasuggeststhatweneedtoreviseourstrategy.

C.Meandmyteamareresponsiblefortheproject.

D.TherearelessfactorstoconsiderthanIexpected.

【答案】：B22、Acompanythatproducesgoodsinonecountryandsellstheminanotherwithoutmodificationispursuinga()strategy.

A.Globalstandardization

B.Localadaptation

C.Transnational

D.Multidomestic

【答案】：A23、Whenwritingareportforaninternationalbusinessaudience,whichstyleismosteffective?

A.Highlyinformalwithslangandcontractions.

B.Concise,objective,andstructuredwithclearheadings.

C.Lengthyandnarrativewithpersonalanecdotes.

D.Usingonlytechnicaltermswithoutexplanations.

【答案】：B24、WhichofthefollowingrepresentsthecorrectINCOTERMforasituationwherethesellerisresponsiblefordeliveringgoodsclearedforexportandpaysfortransportationtothenameddestination?

A.FCA(FreeCarrier)

B.CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidto)

C.DDP(DeliveredDutyPaid)

D.EXW(ExWorks)

【答案】：B25、A______isataximposedonimportstoprotectdomesticindustriesfromforeigncompetition.

A.Subsidy

B.Quota

C.Tariff

D.Embargo

【答案】：C26、Whatdoestheterm'forcemajeure'refertoininternationalcontracts?

A.Aclauseallowingcontractterminationwithoutpenalty

B.Extraordinaryeventsbeyondparties'controlthatpreventcontractfulfillment

C.Mandatorygovernmentinterventionintrade

D.Anincreaseinrawmaterialcosts

【答案】：B27、Inaformalbusinessemail,whichsalutationismostsuitablewhenaddressingapotentialclientwhosenameandgenderareunknown?

A.DearSir/Madam

B.Heythere

C.ToWhomItMayConcern

D.DearFriend

【答案】：A28、Whenacountryimposesataxonimportedgoodstoprotectitsdomesticindustries,itiscalleda().

A.subsidy

B.quota

C.tariff

D.embargo

【答案】：C29、Whatdoestheterm'ForceMajeure'refertoinaninternationalcontract?

A.Aclauseexcusingperformanceduetounforeseeableeventsbeyondcontrol,likenaturaldisasters.

B.Arequirementforadditionalinsurancecoverage.

C.Apenaltyforlatedeliveryofgoods.

D.Abonusforexceedingsalestargets.

【答案】：A30、A(switchtrade)isaformofcountertradethatinvolves______.

A.thedirectexchangeofgoodsforgoodswithoutmonetarysettlement

B.anagreementwhereacompanysellsplantortechnologyandagreestotakepaymentintheresultingproducts

C.theuseofathird-partyintermediarytosellordisposeofgoodsreceivedinacountertradearrangement

D.anagreementtopurchaseacertainamountofgoodsfromacountryinexchangeforthatcountrypurchasingothergoods

【答案】：C31、Inanemail,whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateclosingforaformalbusinesscommunication?

A.Cheers,

B.Yoursfaithfully,

C.Seeyousoon,

D.Takecare,

【答案】：B32、Whatisthemainadvantageofusinga'sightdraft'forpaymentininternationaltrade?

A.Itallowsthebuyertoinspectgoodsbeforepayment.

B.Itprovidesextendedcredittermstothebuyer.

C.Itguaranteespaymentbyathirdparty.

D.Iteliminatestheneedforshippingdocuments.

【答案】：A33、A(standbyLetterofCredit)isprimarilyusedto______.

A.financetheshipmentofgoods

B.guaranteeperformanceorpaymentobligations,servingasabackuppaymentmechanism

C.replaceabillofladingasatitledocument

D.provideinsurancecoverageforgoodsintransit

【答案】：B34、Whenacountry'scurrencydepreciates,itsexportsgenerallybecome______.

A.Moreexpensiveforforeignbuyers

B.Lessexpensiveforforeignbuyers

C.Unchangedinprice

D.Subjecttohighertariffs

【答案】：B35、Whatisaprimarydisadvantageofusinga'directexport'strategyforasmallbusiness?

A.Lossofcontrolovertheexportprocess

B.Highinitialinvestmentandresourcecommitment

C.Inabilitytoadaptproductstoforeignmarkets

D.Dependenceonintermediariesformarketknowledge

【答案】：B36、Whenpreparingabusinesspresentationforaninternationalaudience,whatisanessentialconsideration?

A.Usecomplexjargontodemonstrateexpertise.

B.Speakonlyinyournativelanguageandprovidenotranslation.

C.Adaptvisualstobeculturallyneutralandavoididioms.

D.Rushthroughslidestocovermorecontent.

【答案】：C37、Whichtypeoftariffisimposedspecificallytoprotectdomesticindustriesfromforeigncompetition?

A.Revenuetariff

B.Protectivetariff

C.Countervailingduty

D.Antidumpingduty

【答案】：B38、A______isacontractualagreementwhereoneparty(thelicensor)grantsanotherparty(thelicensee)therightstouseitsintellectualpropertyinexchangeforcompensation.

A.jointventure

B.franchise

C.licensingagreement

D.distributionagreement

【答案】：C39、Ifacompanywantstoemphasizetheurgencyofaletter,whichnotationmightitincludeintheheader?

A.CC:DepartmentHead

B.Encl:Invoice#123

C.URGENT

D.RE:Follow-up

【答案】：C40、Whennegotiatingacontract,ifyouwanttoexpressthatacertainclauseisnon-negotiable,whichphraseismostappropriate?

A.Weareflexibleonthispoint.

B.Thisisadeal-breakerforus.

C.Let'scirclebackonthislater.

D.Wecantablethisdiscussionfornow.

【答案】：B41、Underadocumentarycollection,thefinancialinstrumentusedtodemandpaymentisthe().

A.commercialinvoice

B.billoflading

C.draft(billofexchange)

D.insurancecertificate

【答案】：C42、Whichpaymentmethodposesthehighestriskforaninternationalseller?

A.IrrevocableLetterofCredit

B.DocumentaryCollection(D/Patsight)

C.OpenAccount

D.CashinAdvance

【答案】：C43、Whatdoesthebusinessterm'B2B'referto?

A.Back-to-Businessoperations

B.Business-to-Businesstransactions

C.Buy-to-Buildstrategies

D.Branch-to-Branchlogistics

【答案】：B44、Thedocumentthatliststhedetailedcontentsofashipmentandisusedforcustomsdeclarationisthe______.

A.BillofLading

B.CommercialInvoice

C.PackingList

D.InsuranceCertificate

【答案】：C45、Whenwritingaprofessionalemail,whichsubjectlineismosteffective?

A.Urgent:QuestionaboutQ3Report

B.Hello

C.Regardingour