2026屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

形容詞副詞目錄CONTENT06專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題02形容詞VS副詞03比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)04形容詞副詞轉(zhuǎn)換01考情分析05解題技巧07高考真題演練08備考策略考情分析（2021-2025）01考查頻率

高考卷語法填空中占比約15%，平均每套1-2題

題型分布題年份全國(guó)甲卷全國(guó)乙卷新課標(biāo)I卷新課標(biāo)II卷浙江卷202511111202411111202311211202211111202111111比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)20%詞性轉(zhuǎn)換60%固定搭配10%語境理解10%命題特點(diǎn)形容詞VS副詞基本用法與判斷規(guī)則02形容詞用法作定語：修飾名詞（acolorfulflower）作表語：位于系動(dòng)詞后（Helookshappy）作賓語補(bǔ)足語：(Wefoundthefilminteresting)副詞用法修飾動(dòng)詞（speak

clearly）修飾形容詞（extremely

hard）修飾副詞（run

very

fast）修飾整個(gè)句子（Fortunately,wewon）判斷規(guī)則空格位置修飾關(guān)系應(yīng)填詞性例句（請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懻_形式）n.前修飾名詞a____day(sun)link-v.后說明主語狀態(tài)Themusicsounds____(wonder)v.前后修飾動(dòng)作He____finishedhiswork(quick)adj/adv前修飾程度It's____important(high)句首修飾句子____,Ipassedtheexam(Luck)adjadjadvadvadv比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)03形容詞/副詞特征比較級(jí)最高級(jí)示例

單音節(jié)詞

直接+er

直接+estfast→

單音節(jié)詞且以e結(jié)尾+r+stnice→

重讀閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞

雙寫尾字母+er

雙寫尾字母+estbig→

輔音+y結(jié)尾

變y為i+er

變y為i+estbusy→

多音節(jié)詞/雙音節(jié)詞more+原級(jí)most+原級(jí)beautiful→規(guī)則變化faster→fastestnicer→nicestbigger→biggestbusier→busiestmorebeautiful→mostbeautiful特殊用法：否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)I'veneverseenamoreinterestingfilm.

the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)：“越...越...”Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouspeakEnglish.倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+asAisthreetimesasbigasB.Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.morethan+adj.“非常...”Shewasmorethanhappytohelpuswiththeproject.形容詞副詞轉(zhuǎn)換04常見詞綴與規(guī)則后綴適用情況示例-al

與事物性質(zhì)/關(guān)系相關(guān)nature→natural,culture→cultural-ful

充滿...性質(zhì)的care→careful,hope→hopeful-less

無...性質(zhì)的care→careless,home→homeless-ous

具有...特性的danger→dangerous,fame→famous-able/-ible可...的comfort→comfortable,access→accessible-y

多...的/有...特征的sun→sunny,noise→noisy-ic

與...相關(guān)的history→historic,economy→economic-ive

有...傾向的act→active,create→creative名詞→形容詞

常見后綴形容詞→副詞常見規(guī)則一般直接加-ly：quick→quickly,clear→clearly2.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞：輔音+e結(jié)尾，去e加-ly：true→truly,wide→widely元音+e結(jié)尾，直接加-ly：nice→nicely,free→freely3.以輔音+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加-ly：happy→happily,heavy→heavily4.特殊情況：good→well（唯一例外）以-ic結(jié)尾，加-ally：basic→basically,automatic→automatically?？嫉谋矸穸ㄒ饬x的形容詞詞綴1.

un-：2.in-(im-):

3.il-:4.ir-:

5.non-:

6.dis-:

7.-less:

unhappy（不開心的）unfair（不公平的）unfinished（未完成的）inactive（不活躍的）impossible（不可能的）immoral（不道德的）illegal（非法的）illogical（不合邏輯的）illegitimate（不合法的）irregular（不規(guī)則的）irrelevant（不相關(guān)的）irreplaceable（不可替換的）nonstop（不間斷的）nonverbal（非語言的）nonessential（非必要的）dishonest（不誠實(shí)的）disloyal（不忠誠的）disagreeable（令人不快的）hopeless（無望的）harmless（無害的）endless（無止境的）?？嫉谋矸穸ㄒ饬x的副詞詞綴1.否定形容詞+-ly（最核心構(gòu)成方式）由上述否定形容詞直接加-ly構(gòu)成（需注意拼寫變化），詞綴的否定意義保持不變。unhappily（不開心地）impossibly（不可能地）hopelessly（無望地）2.特殊否定副詞（無詞綴變化，本身表否定）這類副詞無固定否定詞綴，屬于詞匯本身的否定含義，需單獨(dú)記憶。never（從不）

hardly（幾乎不）seldom（很少）

rarely（罕見地）常見的修飾句子的副詞1.

表態(tài)度：2.表轉(zhuǎn)折:

3.表結(jié)果:4.表時(shí)間:

5.表程度:

6.表語氣:

7.表遞進(jìn):

fortunately,obviously,surprisingly,happily,sadly,certainly...however,though,instead,otherwise...therefore,accordingly,thus,consequently...recently,lately,currently,eventually,finally,immediately...generally,usually,overall,partly,entirely,completely...actually,really,indeed,hardly,barely,nearly...moreover,besides,further,then...解題技巧05解題"四步法"：快速定位，精準(zhǔn)轉(zhuǎn)換思路：先判斷空格在句中充當(dāng)什么成分，這是選擇形容詞還是副詞的關(guān)鍵技巧：用括號(hào)標(biāo)出句子主干（主謂賓/主系表），快速定位空格修飾對(duì)象思路：高考語法填空中90%的形容詞副詞題都有提示詞，掌握轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則是得分關(guān)鍵判斷技巧：看到提示詞是名詞，優(yōu)先考慮形容詞看到提示詞是形容詞，優(yōu)先考慮副詞看到than/ofall等標(biāo)志詞，優(yōu)先考慮比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)STEP1：分析句子成分，確定空格功能

STEP

2：根據(jù)提示詞判斷轉(zhuǎn)換方向核心轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則速記：1.名詞→形容詞高頻后綴（必考）2.形容詞→副詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則（易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)）3.比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則（核心考點(diǎn)）思路：語法正確+語境合理=滿分答案比較級(jí)驗(yàn)證：是否有

than,much,even,far等標(biāo)志詞最高級(jí)驗(yàn)證：是否有the,ofall,intheworld等范圍詞情感形容詞驗(yàn)證：-ed修飾人(I'msurprised)

-ing修飾事物（Thenewsissurprising）固定搭配驗(yàn)證：如feelconfidentdoingsth.,beinterestedin等STEP3：應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則，寫出正確形式STEP4：結(jié)合語境驗(yàn)證答案合理性專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題06語法填空題Theresultsoftheexperimentwere____(surprise)andtheychangedourunderstandingoftheproblem.Sheplayedthepiano____(beautiful)attheconcertlastnight.Ofalltheapplicants,shewasthe____(well)qualifiedfortheposition.The____(origin)planwastostarttheprojectinJune,butwehadtodelayit.Heran____(fast)thanhehadeverrunbeforetocatchthelastbus.The____(education)systeminthiscountryhasundergonegreatchangesrecently.Thisisa____(high)effectivewaytosolvetheproblem.The____(frighten)childclungtightlytohismother'sarm.Shesings____(sweet)thananyothersingerI'veheard.The____(economy)situationhasbeenimprovingsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.答案：1.surprising6.educational2.beautifully7.highly3.best8.frightened4.original9.moresweetly5.faster10.economicTheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isoneofthe1(famous)____touristattractionsinBeijing.Itservedastheimperialpalacefor24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityis2(amaze)____anditshowsthe3(tradition)____Chinesearchitecturalstyle.TheForbiddenCityis4(large)____thanmanyotherpalacesintheworld,coveringanareaofabout720,000squaremeters.Thebuildingsarearranged5(symmetrical)____alonganorth-southaxis,whichisa6(distinct)____featureoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Visitorsareoften7(impress)____bythe8(grand)____oftheForbiddenCity.The9(color)____glazedtilesontheroofsshinebrightlyinthesun,andtheintricatelycarvedwoodenstructuresshowthe10(skill)____craftsmanshipofancientChineseartisans.語篇填空答案：1.mostfamous6.distinctive2.amazing7.impressed3.traditional8.grander4.larger9.colorful5.symmetrically10.skilled高考真題演練072025新課標(biāo)I卷Ofallthemethods,thisoneis________________(effective)insolvingtheproblem.themosteffective解析：范圍標(biāo)志：ofallthemethods表示三者以上比較，需用最高級(jí)詞性判斷：空格作表語，修飾主語thisone，需用形容詞最高級(jí)規(guī)則應(yīng)用：多音節(jié)形容詞effective的最高級(jí)形式為mosteffective語法要求：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the語境理解：“在所有方法中，這一個(gè)是解決問題最有效的”2024全國(guó)甲卷Yellowstonewasthe________(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark.largest解析：空格在the后，名詞前

→

定語

→形容詞提示詞large是形容詞，且有the和范圍

→最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫尾字母+est→largest驗(yàn)證：thelargest符合最高級(jí)用法，語境合理2023新課標(biāo)I卷...onesteameris________(rare)enough.rarely解析：空格在形容詞enough前→

修飾形容詞

→

副詞提示詞rare是形容詞

→

變副詞，去e+ly→rarely驗(yàn)證：enough放在副詞后，符合“形容詞/副詞+enough”