高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省三明市某中學2025-2026學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace. D.Makevegetablesalads.2.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anotice. D.Areport.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了TopDiscoverySpace的親子互動活動、規(guī)則、開放時間、票價等信息，強調(diào)親子合作?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.(這是一個讓你和你的孩子通過各種各樣的實踐活動獲得樂趣的好地方，包括體驗3D打印、做化學游戲、種植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密)”可知，游客在TDS可以了解太空。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Pleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.(請注意：一張票包括一名成人和一名兒童。請為另一名成人或兒童再買一張票)”可知，如果和父母一起去TDS，一名成人和一名兒童買一張票，另一名成人再買一張票，需要兩張票。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!(歡迎來到TopDiscoverySpace（TDS）！)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了TDS的相關(guān)信息，包括在TDS可以參加的活動、需要遵守的規(guī)則、開放時間、票價等，推測這篇文章是一則通知。故選C。BWhenIwassix,anewfamilymovedintothehousenextdoor.Therewasagirl,Frances,whowasaboutmyage.Webecamebestfriendssoon.Iwastooyoungtonoticewhatwasreallygoingoninherlife,butmymotherdid.MomnoticedthatFrancesneverinvitedanyoneintotheroomstheylivedin.Hermotherwentofftoworkveryearlyinthemorningandcamebacklookingverytired.Andhertwoolderbrothersworedirtyclothesandwereneverathome.Franceswasalwayshungry,andherclotheswereoftentoosmall.Momnevermentionedanythingtome.Butsheonceasked,“WouldyoumindifIgiveFrancessomeofyourclothes?”Iagreed.Francesseemedverythrilled.MombegantospendmoretimewithFrancesandme.SheandIhadalwaysdonekitchenjobstogether,butnowthethreeofusweremakingbiscuitsandwashinguptogether.Franceswasalwayswillingtohelp,aslongasMomwasthere.AndsometimestheywouldjustsittogetherandtalkwhileIwasoffdoingsomethingelse.Thatroutine(日常事物)continueduntilwewerebothteenagers.ButthenhermotherdecidedtheyweremovingbacktoIreland.Wepromisedtowritetoeachother.Oneday,mymomcalledtosaythataletterfromFranceshadarrived.“WhenIwasfour,myfatherdied.Mymothertriedtomakemoney.Sheignoredme.Yourmomsavedme.Withoutherloveandattention,Iwouldneverhavesurvived(渡過難關(guān))mychildhood.Ihaveusedyourmother’sexampleasmyguidetocareforpeoplearoundme.”Mymothertaughtmemanythings,butthiswashermostvaluablelesson.Watchingherexampleandseeingthelife-changingresultswerepowerful.Wewillneverknowhoworwhenouractsofkindnesswillinfluenceothers,butit’salwaysbettertotry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutFrances’familyfromParagraph2?A.Theywereunhappytocometoanewplace. B.Theytriedhardtoavoidtheirneighbors.C.Theycaredlittleabouteachother. D.Theylivedaverydifficultlife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”inParagraph3mean?A.Proud. B.Excited. C.Calm. D.Confident.6.Whatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughthefourthparagraph?A.Franceswasagoodhelper. B.Franceswasusedtotheroutine.C.Francesgotonwellwiththeauthor’smom. D.Franceswasgoodatdoingkitchenjobs.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Teachingbyexample B.LifelongfriendsC.Mymom’slife D.Beingbravetotry【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述作者與鄰居女孩Frances的友誼以及作者母親對Frances的關(guān)愛和幫助，展現(xiàn)了人與人之間的溫情與善良，以及這些行為對Frances人生的深遠影響?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hermotherwentofftoworkveryearlyinthemorningandcamebacklookingverytired.Andhertwoolderbrothersworedirtyclothesandwereneverathome.Franceswasalwayshungry,andherclotheswereoftentoosmall.(她媽媽一大早就出門上班，回來時看上去疲憊不堪。她的兩個哥哥穿著臟衣服，還總是不在家。Frances總是餓著肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，F(xiàn)rances的媽媽工作辛苦，哥哥們穿著臟衣服，F(xiàn)rances總是餓著且衣服不合身，這些都表明他們一家生活很艱難。故選D?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hermotherwentofftoworkveryearlyinthemorningandcamebacklookingverytired.Andhertwoolderbrothersworedirtyclothesandwereneverathome.Franceswasalwayshungry,andherclotheswereoftentoosmall.(她媽媽一大早就出門上班，回來時看上去疲憊不堪。她的兩個哥哥穿著臟衣服，還總是不在家。Frances總是餓著肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，F(xiàn)rances的衣服太小，家庭生活很艱難；再根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Butsheonceasked,“WouldyoumindifIgiveFrancessomeofyourclothes?”Iagreed.(但有一次她問我：“要是我把你的一些衣服給弗朗西絲，你介意嗎？”我同意了。)”可知，作者的媽媽打算送一些作者的衣服給Frances。由此可推測，對于生活條件不好的Frances來說，能得到衣服是一件開心、令人興奮的事。選項B“excited”意為“興奮的”，與此相符。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“MombegantospendmoretimewithFrancesandme.SheandIhadalwaysdonekitchenjobstogether,butnowthethreeofusweremakingbiscuitsandwashinguptogether.Franceswasalwayswillingtohelp,aslongasMomwasthere.AndsometimestheywouldjustsittogetherandtalkwhileIwasoffdoingsomethingelse.(媽媽開始花更多時間和我還有Frances在一起。以前我和媽媽總是一起做廚房的活兒，但現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)齻€一起做餅干、洗碗。只要媽媽在，F(xiàn)rances總是很樂意幫忙。有時候，我去做別的事，她們倆就會坐在一起聊天)”可知，作者的媽媽花更多時間和Frances在一起，她們一起做各種事，還會一起聊天，這些都表明Frances和作者的媽媽相處得很好。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Mymothertaughtmemanythings,butthiswashermostvaluablelesson.Watchingherexampleandseeingthelife-changingresultswerepowerful.Wewillneverknowhoworwhenouractsofkindnesswillinfluenceothers,butit’salwaysbettertotry.(母親教會了我許多東西，但這是她傳授的最寶貴的一課。目睹她樹立的榜樣，看到其帶來改變?nèi)松某尚?，這種力量無比強大。我們永遠無從知曉善舉會以何種方式、在何時影響他人，但嘗試總歸是好的)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了作者媽媽注意到鄰居Frances家的困境后，通過給Frances衣服、與她一起做事、交流等方式，給予她關(guān)愛和幫助，改變了Frances的童年。Frances在信中提到以作者媽媽為榜樣去關(guān)心他人，這充分體現(xiàn)了作者媽媽以身作則的行為產(chǎn)生的深遠影響。選項A“Teachingbyexample(以身作則)”能夠很好地概括全文主旨。故選A。CCulturaldifferencesdoexist,butwecanreallyusethemtotightenourrelationshipashumanbeings,becausethereisstrengthindiversity.Wearegoingtoexposesomeinterestingculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld.Readtheseculturestohelpyoutraveloutofyourhomeland!InGreece,spitting(吐痰)atweddingsisbelievedtodriveawaydevils(惡魔).Funnyasitsounds,thisculturaltraditionisanimportantpractice.Whatismoreshocking,thisspittingisfocusedonthebride.Itisregardedasagoodlucktoblessthecouple.However,thingshavebeenchangedinsomepartsofGreecethesedays.Weddingguestsjustfacethebrideandmakesoundsandimpressionsthatshowtheyarespittingonher—withoutactuallyspitting.EverybodyknowsThaipeoplearesofriendly,buttheirculturedemandsthatyouneverpointyourfeetatanyoneofanystatue,especiallythatoftheBuddha.Inaddition,theyalsoconsidertheheadtobemoreimportantthanotherpartsofthebody.Thisiswhyitisdisrespectfultotouchanotherperson’sheadinThailand.Itisthesamewithstatues.IfyouseetheBuddhastatue,avoidtouchingitsheadaswell.Russiansareveryhospitable.Intheirculture,foodisaseriousbusiness.Lunchisthemostimportantandheaviestmeal.IfyougetinvitedbyyourRussianfriendforameal,don’teverrefuseit—theyfinditimpolite.YoumightwanttoskipyourownmealstoleavespaceinyourstomachforthefoodyouwilleatinRussiangatherings.ThisisaveryinterestingculturaldifferencebetweenRussiaandothernations.Withlimitedknowledgeaboutculturesoutsideyourown,youwon’tbeabletoreallyflowwithaforeigner.Knowmoreabouttheculturaldifferencesaroundtheworldandmakeyourlifeeasier.8.WhydotheGreekspitatweddings?A.Toaddfuntothewedding.B.Todriveawaybadluckandblessthecouple.C.Tocelebratethenewwedding.D.Toexpresstheirdissatisfactionwiththecouple.9.WhatshouldbeavoidedifyouareinThailand?A.Eatingtoomuchfoodforameal.B.Touchingyourheadinyourhome.C.PointingyourfeetatthestatueoftheBuddha.D.Refusingyourfriends’invitations.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Famous. B.Welcoming. C.Active. D.Clever.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeautifulTouristAttractionsintheWorldB.TheMostDeliciousFoodinDifferentCountriesC.InterestingWeddingTraditionsinAsianNationsD.SurprisingCulturalDifferencesaroundtheWorld【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界各地一些令人驚訝的文化差異?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InGreece,spitting(吐痰)atweddingsisbelievedtodriveawaydevils(惡魔).Funnyasitsounds,thisculturaltraditionisanimportantpractice.Whatismoreshocking,thisspittingisfocusedonthebride.Itisregardedasagoodlucktoblessthecouple.(在希臘，在婚禮上吐痰被認為可以驅(qū)除魔鬼。雖然聽起來很有趣，但這種文化傳統(tǒng)是一種重要的習俗。更令人震驚的是，這種吐痰是針對新娘的。它被認為是祝福新人的好運氣)”可知，希臘人在婚禮上吐痰是因為這被認為可以驅(qū)除厄運，祝福新人。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“EverybodyknowsThaipeoplearesofriendly,buttheirculturedemandsthatyouneverpointyourfeetatanyoneofanystatue,especiallythatoftheBuddha.(每個人都知道泰國人很友好，但他們的文化要求你永遠不要把腳指向任何雕像，尤其是佛像)”可知，如果你在泰國，應該避免把你的腳指向佛像。故選C項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Intheirculture,foodisaseriousbusiness.Lunchisthemostimportantandheaviestmeal.IfyougetinvitedbyyourRussianfriendforameal,don’teverrefuseit—theyfinditimpolite.YoumightwanttoskipyourownmealstoleavespaceinyourstomachforthefoodyouwilleatinRussiangatherings.(在他們的文化中，食物是一件嚴肅的事情。午餐是最重要和最重的一餐。如果你的俄羅斯朋友邀請你吃飯，千萬不要拒絕——他們認為這是不禮貌的。你可能不想吃自己的飯，給你的胃留出空間來吃你在俄羅斯聚會上吃的食物)”可知，俄羅斯人非常好客，因此劃線詞與welcoming同義，意為“好客的”。故選B項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意尤其是第一段中“Wearegoingtoexposesomeinterestingculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld.Readtheseculturestohelpyoutraveloutofyourhomeland!(我們將展示世界各地一些有趣的文化差異。閱讀這些文化可以幫助你走出國門！)”可知，本文主要介紹了世界各地一些令人驚訝的文化差異。由此可知，這篇文章最好的標題是“世界各地令人驚訝的文化差異”。故選D項。DClimatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(極端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(預報)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(準確地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.“WestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupforwhatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathathasactuallybeenobserved,”explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxfordDepartmentofPhysics.AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(氣象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.TheresearcherssaytheprojectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Traditionally,manyforecastingorganizationsinAfricadidnothavegoodcomputationalresources.TheprojectissupportedbyanITcompany,whichprovidesfundingandcomputationalresources.ThisapproachgivesthemtheabilitytouseAItomakeforecastingattheleastcomputationalexpense.ThemodeliscurrentlybeingrolledoutinKenyaandEthiopia.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershopetouseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyaswellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.C.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinweatherforecasts.13.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata.B.Itusessupercomputerstoprocessdata.C.ItcombinesAIwiththetraditionalmethod.D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?A.Itrunseasily. B.Itislow-cost.C.Itdoesn’tworkaswished. D.Itisgeographicallylimited.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfricaB.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAIC.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfricaD.TheChallengesFacedbyTraditionalWeatherForecastModel【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于氣候變化導致非洲之角等地極端天氣事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲傳統(tǒng)天氣預報模型不夠準確，在此背景下，氣候科學家將人工智能融入傳統(tǒng)天氣預報方法中，開發(fā)出一種新的建模方法來提高極端天氣的預報準確性?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Climatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(極端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(預報)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(準確地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.(氣候變化正在加快非洲之角等地極端天氣事件的頻率和嚴重程度，致命的洪水和幾十年來最嚴重的干旱襲擊了這些地區(qū)。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的傳統(tǒng)天氣預報模型往往不夠可靠，無法提前準確預測極端天氣事件，使這些地區(qū)面臨風險?；谶@些事實，準確及時的預報對于保護生命和生計至關(guān)重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想強調(diào)使用新天氣預報模型的必要性。故選A項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.(通過同時使用傳統(tǒng)預報中的物理大氣過程和人工智能，研究人員開發(fā)了一種首創(chuàng)的新建模方法，以提供更準確的降雨預報。)”可知，新的天氣預報模型將人工智能與傳統(tǒng)方法相結(jié)合。故選C項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(氣象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.(根據(jù)ShrutiNath的說法，這種模型只需要一臺筆記本電腦即可運行，而不需要昂貴的超級計算機，為當?shù)貧庀蠼M織提供了一種經(jīng)濟實惠的方式，可以在缺乏準確觀測數(shù)據(jù)的地區(qū)做出更準確的預測。)”可知，新的天氣預報模型成本低。故選B項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.(氣候科學家正在將人工智能構(gòu)建到東非的傳統(tǒng)天氣預報方法中，以提高極端天氣預報的準確性。)”可知，文章主要講述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，氣候科學家將人工智能融入傳統(tǒng)天氣預報方法中，以提高極端天氣預報的準確性，C項“AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfrica(人工智能幫助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天氣預報)”最能概括全文。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.___16___ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.___17___Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“l(fā)ake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...___18___Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.___19___Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.___20___A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.D20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者一次帶領(lǐng)學生親近自然，然后建造自己的小花園的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.(首先，我讓學生們在學校里尋找他們最喜歡的地方)”以及后文“ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.(然后我讓他們每個人描述他們在一個小花園里的自然經(jīng)歷)”可知，本句是在說明作者讓學生尋找最喜歡地方之后的做法，F(xiàn)選項中there指代上文favoriteplace。故F選項“一到那里，我就讓他們努力清空他們的大腦”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.(在一個大約1.5英尺乘2英尺的盒子里，它們可以自由地組織土壤、石頭、樹葉和草。即使作為一個活躍的園林設計師，我也對他們的想象力印象深刻)”可知，上文提到作者對學生的想象力印象深刻，說明造的花園很有特色，很有創(chuàng)意。故E選項“他們造的花園真有創(chuàng)意”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.(這就是為什么他們在建造小花園時非常感興趣的原因。他們與大自然一起度過了美好的時光)”可知，本句是在說明學生造小花園感興趣的原因：這些孩子經(jīng)常忙于做作業(yè)。故G選項“這些孩子經(jīng)常忙于做作業(yè)”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.(如果你注意到地上有一塊石頭，把它撿起來并拿著。當你在路邊看到美麗的花朵時，停下來享受那令人愉快的氣味)”可知，后文提到撿石頭以及聞花香，說明是在親近自然，故D選項“試著自己花時間親近大自然”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.(然后，在你的腦海里，創(chuàng)造一個你自己的小花園)”可知，上文建議創(chuàng)造花園，本句為本段最后一句，故說明這么做的好處：讓你放松。故A選項“它會讓你放松”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____21____mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading____22____newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem.IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy____23____wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____24____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbe____25____,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istartedby____26____theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluckcame.Themobilephone____27____atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas____28____,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaper____29____,Ihadnowayto____30____theworld.IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacation____31____againsttheInternet.Ifinally____32____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhad____33____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.However,aswereturntowork,atestbegins.CanI____34____whenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____35____myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptationtouseiteveryfiveminutes.21.A.received B.selected C.removed D.checked22.A.informal B.online C.local D.traditional23.A.opinion B.identity C.curiosity D.mind24.A.attractive B.logical C.different D.magical25.A.interesting B.easy C.formal D.long26.A.handing B.showing C.sending D.introducing27.A.quality B.design C.technology D.signal28.A.ignored B.trapped C.injured D.persuaded29.A.publishers B.boys C.editors D.websites30.A.connectto B.relyon C.helpwith D.lookat31.A.competition B.struggle C.movement D.race32.A.realized B.expected C.permitted D.suggested33.A.forgotten B.won C.suffered D.recovered34.A.survive B.change C.continue D.recover35.A.giveup B.takeapart C.puton D.careabout【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去年因帶iPad度假而毀了假期，今年決心遠離網(wǎng)絡成功度假的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有去看大自然，而是查看我的電子郵件。A.received收到；B.selected挑選；C.removed移除；D.checked查看。根據(jù)下文“mye-mail”可知，此處表示查看電子郵件，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有讀經(jīng)典小說，而是每天早上堅持讀在線報紙。A.informal非正式的；B.online在線的；C.local當?shù)氐?；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文“LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.”可知，去年作者毀了自己的暑假，就因為帶了一件現(xiàn)代便利設備：iPad。作者沉迷于網(wǎng)絡，所以此處表示讀在線報紙，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的身體在度假，但我的思想?yún)s沒有。A.opinion觀點；B.identity身份；C.curiosity好奇心；D.mind思想。根據(jù)上文“Andthatwastheproblem.IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy”可知，作者雖然身體在度假，但思想還在工作，故選D。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的東西：遠離網(wǎng)絡。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.logical合邏輯的；C.different不同的；D.magical有魔力的。根據(jù)下文“gettingawayfromtheInternet”可知，作者決定嘗試一些不同的東西，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這并不容易，因為我不擅長自我控制。A.interesting有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.formal正式的；D.long長的。根據(jù)下文“sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control”可知，作者不擅長自我控制，所以遠離網(wǎng)絡并不容易，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我先把iPad交給我妻子。A.handing遞給；B.showing展示；C.sending發(fā)送；D.introducing介紹。根據(jù)下文“tomywife”可知，作者把iPad交給了妻子，故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們小屋的手機信號比過去更差了。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.design設計；C.technology技術(shù)；D.signal信號。根據(jù)下文“atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast”可知，此處表示手機信號差，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫執(zhí)行我的計劃。A.ignored忽視；B.trapped困??；C.injured受傷；D.persuaded說服。根據(jù)下文“forcedtocarryoutmyplan”可知，小屋的手機信號差，作者被困住了，只能執(zhí)行計劃，故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：基本上與電子郵件和我最喜歡的報紙網(wǎng)站斷絕了聯(lián)系，我無法與世界取得聯(lián)系。A.publishers出版商；B.boys男孩；C.editors編輯；D.websites網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)上文“Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaper”可知，作者無法與世界取得聯(lián)系，說明無法訪問報紙網(wǎng)站，故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.connectto連接；B.relyon依靠；C.helpwith幫助；D.lookat看。根據(jù)上文“Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaper”可知，作者無法訪問報紙網(wǎng)站，所以無法與世界取得聯(lián)系，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在決心和妻子的有力支持下，我成功地與網(wǎng)絡作斗爭，度過了假期。A.competition競爭；B.struggle斗爭；C.movement運動；D.race比賽。根據(jù)上文“gettingawayfromtheInternet”和下文“againsttheInternet”可知，作者與網(wǎng)絡作斗爭，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識到，問題出在我身上，而不是iPad。A.realized意識到；B.expected期望；C.permitted允許；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)下文“itwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem”可知，作者意識到問題出在自己身上，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們經(jīng)過一家星巴克時，我妻子問我是否想停下來使用Wi-Fi，我知道我贏了。A.forgotten忘記；B.won贏；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢復。根據(jù)下文“whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.”可知，作者拒絕了使用Wi-Fi，說明他贏了與網(wǎng)絡的斗爭，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我回去工作時，我能繼續(xù)嗎？A.survive生存；B.change改變；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.recover恢復。根據(jù)上文“However,aswereturntowork,atestbegins.”可知，作假期成功抵制網(wǎng)絡，作者擔心回到工作后能否繼續(xù)這種狀態(tài)，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不打算完全放棄我的iPad。A.giveup放棄；B.takeapart拆開；C.puton穿上；D.careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文“myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptationtouseiteveryfiveminutes.”可知，作者不打算完全放棄iPad，而是減少使用頻率，故選A。第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today,IarrivedbackinSanFrancisco,anditfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin____36____(rebuild)itselfaftertheearthquakethat____37____(occur)in1906,andIstayedintheMissionDistrict,enjoyingsomedeliciousnoodlesmixedwithcultures.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum____38____showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.Duringthegoldrush,manyChinesearrived,andsomeopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatowntoearna____39____(live).Manyothersworkedonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeast.ThemuseumshowedushowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,andateinaCantoneserestaurantthatserved____40____(it)foodonbeautifulchinaplates.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.【答案】36.rebuilding37.occurred38.that##which39.living40.its【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章記錄了作者回到舊金山后的行程與感受?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：1906年地震過后，這座城市成功重建，我住在米慎區(qū)，品嘗了一些融合了多元文化的美味面條。固定短語succeedindoingsth.意為“成功做某事”，空處應為動名詞形式作賓語。故填rebuilding?！?7題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：1906年地震過后，這座城市成功重建，我住在米慎區(qū)，品嘗了一些融合了多元文化的美味面條?？仗帪槎ㄕZ從句中的謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語in1906可知，此處應為一般過去時。故填occurred?！?8題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：下午，我前往當?shù)匾患也┪镳^，館內(nèi)展示了加州的歷史變遷?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞為museum，指物，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導。故填that/which?！?9題詳析】考查名詞。句意：淘金熱時期，許多中國人來到這里，一些人在唐人街開設店鋪和餐館謀生?？仗帪槊~作賓語，固定短語earnaliving，意為“謀生”。故填living?！?0題詳析】考查代詞。句意：晚上，我去了唐人街，在一家粵菜館用餐，店里的菜肴盛放在精美的瓷盤里?？仗帒獮樾稳菰~性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞food。故填its。B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Beforethemid-20thcentury,travellingintospacewasonlyadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.However,____41____thehelpofscientists,peoplesucceededinrealisingtheirdream.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSR.Scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone____42____(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof____43____(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryto____44____(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed____45____secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoverythatwillenablethehumanracetosurvivewellintothefuture.【答案】41.with42.disappointed43.carrying44.independently45.a【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹人類太空探索的發(fā)展歷程，包括蘇聯(lián)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射、中國載人航天成就及探索的意義與挑戰(zhàn)?！?1題詳析】考查介詞。句意：然而，在科學家的幫助下，人們成功實現(xiàn)了他們的夢想。此處為固定短語withthehelpof，意為“在……的幫助下”故填with?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這些災難讓每個人都感到失望，但人們?nèi)匀幌嘈爬^續(xù)太空探索的重要性。此處為“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，需用形容詞作補足語，表示人的主觀感受，應用v-ed形式的形容詞disappointed“感到失望的”。故填disappointed?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些災難讓每個人都感到失望，但人們?nèi)匀幌嘈爬^續(xù)太空探索的重要性。介詞of后需接carry的動名詞形式carrying作賓語。故填car