/廈門十中2025-2026學(xué)年（上）高二年期中階段性檢測(cè)英語試題滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whohasaseriouscold?A.Sue.B.Selina.C.Stephen.2.HowmanymembersarethereinTom’sgroupnow?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Anearthquakeexpert.B.Asoldier.C.Avolunteer.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlycomplainingabout?A.Thehotweather.B.Longworkinghours.C.Thefanintheroom.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ACo-workers.B.AuntandnephewC.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheman’sfavoritepartofthefilm?A.Thescenery.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Thewonderfulmusic.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekend?A.Seethemovie.B.Meetthefamousactors.C.Getawayfromtheocean.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題，8.Howlongwilltheboy’stripbe?A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.9.Whatcantheboydoduringhistrip?A.Gocamping.B.Enjoythesunrise.C.Lookatthestars.10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofridingamotorcycle?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatisthemanreading?A.Adetectivebook.B.Ahistoricalnovel.C.Aclassicaltextbook.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebookheisreading?A.Itisboring.B.Itisaccurate.C.Itisfun.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Intheman’shouse.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondoninthewinteraccordingtothewoman?A.Coldandsunny.B.Coldandrainy.C.Coldandwindy.15.Howdoesthewomanusuallytraveltowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkischeapinLondon?A.Restaurants.B.Transportation.C.Supermarkets.17.WheredidthewomancelebrateherbirthdaylastSaturday?A.InanItalianrestaurant.B.InaBritishrestaurant.C.InaGreekrestaurant.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Howmanychapterswillbecoveredontheexam?A.5.B.10.C.15.19.Whenwilltheexambe?A.TextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.20.Whocantakethemakeupexam?A.Anyonewithadoctor’snote.B.Anyonewhoseparentscalltheprofessor.C.Anyonewithaletterfromtheheadmaster.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravellingtoaremotedestinationoffersanopportunitytoexpandyourknowledgeandunderstandingofourplanetthroughexperiences.Herearesomeofthebestdestinationstoconsider.RwandaRwandaisadestinationofgreatnaturalvariety.TheremoteVolcanoesNationalParkoffersyouthecountry’smostmemorablewildlifeexperiences.Trekkinghikes,lastingoverfourhours,willprovideyouviewsoftheawe-inspiringmountaingorillas(大猩猩)intheirnaturalhabitats,againstfiveoftheeightVirungavolcanoes.Consideringthespecificpermitsandstrictguidelines,it’sbesttotravelwithaninformedexpertguide.CostaRicaWithrainforestsbrightenedbybirdsong,livelyriversandvolcaniclandscapes,CostaRica’sreputationforexcitingtravelisonethatthoseintheknowhavelongtriedtokeeptothemselves.Youcangowhite-waterraftingonthePacuareRiver.Withaheadforheights,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewthroughtherainforestsinHerraduraLipsi,LevithaandAmorgosWithintheAcgeanislandgroupsinGreece,youcanfindplentyoflesser-visitedislandswithancientvillages,dome-toppedchurchesandisolatedbeachestodiscover.FromthewineinLipsitothecavesofAmorgos,visitingquieterislandsmeansthattheeconomicbenefitsoftournsmcanbespreadtobusinesseslocatedoutsidemajortouristhotspots.AntarcticaAntarcticwildlifeisasfascinatingasitslandscapes,withmanyspectacularspeciestospot.Keepyoureyesopenforseveraldifferenttypesofpenguins,sealsandwhales.AtriptoAntarcticaalsoprovidesyouanopportunitytovisitmanyfascinatinghistoricsites.It’sbesttoexploreinthecompanyofexpertguides,whocansharetheirin-depthknowledgeaboutthisoriginalenvironment.1.WhatwillimpresspeopleinRwanda?A.Itsancientvillages. B.Itsmountaingorillas.C.Itspolarwildlifespecies. D.Itsnaturalrainforestviews.2.Wherecanyougoforanexcitingtravelintherainforests?A.Rwanda. B.Antarctica.C.CostaRica. D.Lipsi,LevithaandAmorgos.3.WhatisadvisedforvisitorstoAntarctica?A.Followingspecificstrictguidelines B.Keepingoffanimals’naturalhabitats.C.Keepingtheexperiencetothemselves. D.Exploringtheplacewithanexpertguide.【正確答案】1.B2.C3.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)游客較少的絕妙旅游景點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rwanda部分中的“Trekkinghikes,lastingoverfourhours,willprovideyouviewsoftheawe-inspiringmountaingorillas(大猩猩)intheirnaturalhabitats,againstfiveoftheeightVirungavolcanoes.(徒步旅行持續(xù)四個(gè)多小時(shí)，將為您提供令人敬畏的山地大猩猩在自然棲息地的景色，與維龍加八座火山中的五座相對(duì))”可知，盧旺達(dá)的山地大猩猩會(huì)讓人印象深刻。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CostaRica部分中的“Withrainforestsbrightenedbybirdsong,livelyriversandvolcaniclandscapes,CostaRica’sreputationforexcitingtravelisonethatthoseintheknowhavelongtriedtokeeptothemselves.(擁有被鳥鳴聲點(diǎn)亮的雨林、生機(jī)勃勃的河流和火山地貌，哥斯達(dá)黎加作為激動(dòng)人心的旅游目的地的聲譽(yù)，是那些知情者長久以來試圖保守的秘密)”可知，在哥斯達(dá)黎加，你能在熱帶雨林進(jìn)行一次令人興奮的旅行。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sbesttoexploreinthecompanyofexpertguides,whocansharetheirin-depthknowledgeaboutthisoriginalenvironment.(最好在專家導(dǎo)游的陪同下進(jìn)行探索，他們可以分享他們對(duì)這個(gè)原始環(huán)境的深入了解)”可知，建議在南極洲探險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候找一位專家導(dǎo)游，導(dǎo)游能告訴你關(guān)于這片自然環(huán)境的一些深度知識(shí)。故選D。BBornonherfamily’sfarminRay,NorthDakota,MaryShermanMorganhadbeenhelpingherfatherwithfarmworkbeforeshecouldattendthesmall-townschoolhouse.Beingafewyearsbehinddidn’tholdherbackandshegraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.Awareofherintelligence,sheranawayfromRaytoattendMinotStateUniversityasachemistrymajor,whereherskillwasevident.TheoutbreakofWorldWarIIledtoanationalshortageofchemistsandscientists.Inspiteofthefactthatshewasstillastudentandawoman,shewasofferedajobasachemicalanalystduetohertalents,producingexplosives(爆炸物)forthewartimeeffort.SheputherdegreeonholdandmovedtoOhio,takingonthedangerousjobofanalyzingunstablechemicalstoproduceweapons.

Afterthewarendedtherewasafallindemandforexplosives,soshemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics,movingtoCaliforniatoworkforNAA(NorthAmericanAviation).Theonlywomanoutof900engineers,shewassoonpromotedtoarolewhichinvolvedcalculatingtheperformanceofrocketpropellants(推進(jìn)劑)anddesigningspecialfuelstoworkwithdifferentengines.However,neverhavingreturnedtocompleteherdegree,shewasnotaffordedtherankorhigherpayofanengineer,eventhoughshehadalltheskillsandknowledgeofone.

HerexperiencewithpropellantsmeantthatwhenNAAwastaskedtofindafuelcapableofliftingtheredesignedRedstonemissilesintoce,Morganwasappointedtechnicalleadontheproject.Nationalpridewasontheline,soMorgansetaboutinvestigatingfuels.Aftercountlesstrials,shefinallydesignedherownmixture,whichwasnamedHydyne.

HydynetestedwellwiththeRedstonemissilesandsubsequentlyotheraircraft(飛行器),suchasJupiter-Crockets,provingtobeaquicksolutiontogettingtocewithoutatotalrocketredesign.ThefuelmadethefirstsuccessfulUSsatellitelaunchpossible,evenifMorgansilentlyslippedawayfromhersuccess,retiringtofocusonherfamilyandleavingherchemistrycareerbehind.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Sheattendedschoolwhilehelpingwithfarmwork.B.Shewasofferedajobasachemistryanalystaftergraduation.C.Shechangedherworkingfocusbecausehercountry’sdemandchanged.D.ShelaunchedthefirstUSsatellitebeforeretiringfromhercareer.5.WhatwasMarydoingafterthewarended?A.Analyzingchemicals. B.Producingexplosives.C.Mixingandsavingfuels. D.Designingandbuildingaircraft.6.WhatmadeMarythetechnicalleadontheprojectofNAA?A.Herspecialknowledgeinfuels. B.Herrankasanengineer.C.HerdiscoveryofHydyne. D.Hersenseofnationalpride7.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeMaryShermanMorgan?A.Caringanddetermined. B.Intelligentandskillful.C.Courageousbutsensitive. D.Accomplishedbutproud.【正確答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了MaryShermanMorgan的生平，她從農(nóng)場(chǎng)女孩成長為化學(xué)分析師，后因戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)需求轉(zhuǎn)行，最終在航空領(lǐng)域取得重大成就的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheoutbreakofWorldWarIIledtoanationalshortageofchemistsandscientists.(第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)導(dǎo)致了全國化學(xué)家和科學(xué)家的短缺。)”和第三段“Afterthewarendedtherewasafallindemandforexplosives,soshemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，炸藥的需求出現(xiàn)下滑，于是她轉(zhuǎn)向了航空領(lǐng)域)”可知，Mary的工作重點(diǎn)從化學(xué)家轉(zhuǎn)向了航空領(lǐng)域，是因?yàn)閲业男枨蟀l(fā)生了變化。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterthewarendedtherewasafallindemandforexplosives,soshemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics,movingtoCaliforniatoworkforNAA(NorthAmericanAviation).Theonlywomanoutof900engineers,shewassoonpromotedtoarolewhichinvolvedcalculatingtheperformanceofrocketpropellants(推進(jìn)劑)anddesigningspecialfuelstoworkwithdifferentengines.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，炸藥的需求出現(xiàn)下滑，于是她轉(zhuǎn)向了航空領(lǐng)域，移居加利福尼亞為北美航空公司（NAA）效力。作為900名工程師中唯一的女性，她很快得到晉升，負(fù)責(zé)計(jì)算火箭推進(jìn)劑的性能，并為不同發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)專用燃料。)”可知，戰(zhàn)后Mary在設(shè)計(jì)和制造飛行器。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“HerexperiencewithpropellantsmeantthatwhenNAAwastaskedtofindafuelcapableofliftingtheredesignedRedstonemissilesintoce,Morganwasappointedtechnicalleadontheproject.(她在推進(jìn)劑方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)意味著，當(dāng)NAA被委以尋找一種能夠?qū)⒅匦略O(shè)計(jì)的紅石精確制導(dǎo)武器送入太空的燃料時(shí)，摩根被任命為該項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人。)”可知，Mary在推進(jìn)劑方面的特殊知識(shí)使她成為NAA項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Awareofherintelligence,sheranawayfromRaytoattendMinotStateUniversityasachemistrymajor,whereherskillwasevident.(意識(shí)到自己的聰明，她從Ray逃走，進(jìn)入Minot州立大學(xué)主修化學(xué)，在那里她的技能很明顯。)”可知，Mary是一個(gè)聰明且有技能的人。故選B。CImaginethatyouareinacrowdedplace.Youdonotnotice,butsomeoneiswatchingyouandlearnsyouriPhonepassword(密碼).Then,theystealyourphone.Suddenly,yourphotos,documents,financialinformation,andtherestofyourdigitallifehavebeentakenfromyou.Apple,theiPhonemaker,recentlyreleasedanupdatetoitsiOSoperatingsystem.IthasanewfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection(SDP).Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.Applesaysthefeatureaddsextrasecurityforusers.ItaddressesadrawbackthatthieveshaveusedtolockdeviceownersoutoftheirAppleaccounts,deletetheirphotosandotherfilesfromtheiriCloud,andtakemoneyfromtheirbankaccounts.SDPkeepstrackofauser’s“familiarlocations”,suchastheirhomeorworkplace.Italsoreducestheimportanceofpasswords.Instead,itfavors“biometric”(生物識(shí)別的)featuressuchasfacesorfingerprints,whicharealothardertocopy.IfathieftriestoeraseorresetaniPhonethedevicewillrequireaFaceIDorTouchIDscantoconfirmthatthepersonistherightfulowner.Thenewfeaturedoesnotletsomeoneusethepasswordoranyotherbackupmethod.Anotherpartofthenewfeatureisdesignedtoslowdownthievestryingtochangesecuritysettings.Forexample,ifsomeonetriestosignoutofanAppleIDaccount,changethepasswordorresetthephoneinanunfamiliarlocation,theywillhavetoauthenticate(證實(shí))byusingFaceIDorTouchID,waitanhour,andthendoasecondfacialorfingerprintscan.ChanginganAppleIDpassword,updatingAppleIDsecuritysettings,addingorremovingFaceorTouchID,andturningofftheFindMydevicefeatureorStolenDeviceProtectionalsowillleadtothisfeature.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tosetaphone-stealingscene.B.Tointroducethefollowingtext.C.Toremindreaderstobecautious.D.Toexplainhowpasswordtheftdirectlycausesdeviceloss.9.WhatcanSDPdotoaddsecurityforusers?A.StopiCloudfilesfrombeingdeleted.B.Makeitlesslikelytoenterthephone.C.SecureAppleaccountswithremotelocking.D.Preventthievesfromaccessingbankaccounts.10.WhatdoesSDPrequireforresettingastoleniPhone?A.Previouspasswords. B.Anewsecuritysetting. C.AnAppleIDaccount. D.Identityrecognition.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.iPhone’santi-theftmeasure. B.AppleIDsecuritysettings.C.Usageofbiometricfeatures. D.Apple’siOSoperatingsystem.【正確答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了iPhone的“失竊設(shè)備保護(hù)”功能?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段“Imaginethatyouareinacrowdedplace.Youdonotnotice,butsomeoneiswatchingyouandlearnsyouriPhonepassword(密碼).Then,theystealyourphone.Suddenly,yourphotos,documents,financialinformation,andtherestofyourdigitallifehavebeentakenfromyou.(想象你在一個(gè)擁擠的地方。你沒有注意到，有人在看著你，并且知道了你的iPhone密碼。然后，他們偷了你的手機(jī)。突然之間，你的照片、文件、財(cái)務(wù)信息和你數(shù)字生活的其余部分都被拿走了)”假設(shè)了一個(gè)情境：別人盜取你的iPhone密碼然后手機(jī)上的個(gè)人信息被泄露，下文介紹了iPhone的“失竊設(shè)備保護(hù)”功能，這一功能使得手機(jī)竊賊更難打開手機(jī)并訪問重要信息，故第一段的作用是為了介紹接下來的內(nèi)容，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IthasanewfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection(SDP).Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.(它有一個(gè)新功能，稱為失竊設(shè)備保護(hù)（SDP）。這一功能使得手機(jī)竊賊更難打開手機(jī)并訪問重要功能和設(shè)置)”可知，SDP可以讓手機(jī)不太容易被他人打開，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“IfathieftriestoeraseorresetaniPhone,thedevicewillrequireaFaceIDorTouchIDscantoconfirmthatthepersonistherightfulowner.(如果小偷試圖刪除或重置iPhone，該設(shè)備將需要面部識(shí)別或觸摸識(shí)別掃描，以確認(rèn)該人是合法的所有者)”可知，如果想重置iPhone，需要身份確認(rèn)，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段“Apple,theiPhonemaker,recentlyreleasedanupdatetoitsiOSoperatingsystem.IthasanewfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection(SDP).Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.(iPhone制造商蘋果公司（Apple）最近發(fā)布了iOS操作系統(tǒng)的更新。它有一個(gè)新功能，稱為被盜設(shè)備保護(hù)（SDP）。這一功能使得手機(jī)竊賊更難打開手機(jī)并訪問重要功能和設(shè)置)”可知，文章主要介紹了iPhone的“失竊設(shè)備保護(hù)”功能，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BenefitsofLifelongLearningLifelonglearninghasbecomeessentialinaconstantlychangingworldduetofast-movingtechnology,changingjobfields,andshiftingculturalstandards.____12____.Inviewofthis,itissignificantforustoexplorethebenefitsoflifelonglearning.Itboostsbrainpower.AccordingtoaresearchinthePsychologicalSciencejournal,acquiringnewskillsnotonlykeepsyourbrainactiveandsharpbutalsohelpsimprovecognitive(認(rèn)知的)function,delayingmemoryproblemsasyouage.____13____.____14____.Acquiringnewskillsnotonlyboostsyourconfidencebutalsoempowersyou,exposingyoutoabroaderperspective(視野)byintroducingdifferentviewsandcultures.Itpromotescareer.Learningnewthingscanhelpyourcareerprogress.Italsohelpsthecompanieswhereyouworktokeepactive.____15____Peoplewhokeeplearningaremoreadaptableatwork.Anothersurveyrevealsthat76%ofprofessionalsbelievelearningnewskillsiscriticaltosuccessintheircareers.Itincreasessatisfaction.Gainingnewknowledgeanddevelopingskillscanbeafunandrewardingexperienceformanypeople.____16____.Lifelonglearnersdesiretoacquireknowledge,whichmakestheirlivesmoremotivatingandfulfilled.Theyoftenfeelasenseofaccomplishment.Finally,rememberthewisewordsofMalcolmX,“Educationisyourtickettothefuturebecausethefuturebelongstothosewhoprepareforittoday.”A.ItimprovespersonalityB.ItspeedsupcommunicationC.Itisnolongerjustachoice;itisamustD.PeopleprefertochangetheircareersfastE.Continuouslylearningcouldprovideenormousself-satisfactionF.Additionally,learningnewsubjectsenhancesproblem-solvingskillsG.ThatiswhythereportTheFutureofJobshighlightsthatemployersvaluelifelonglearners【正確答案】12.C13.F14.A15.G16.E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了終身學(xué)習(xí)的好處?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lifelonglearninghasbecomeessentialinaconstantlychangingworldduetofast-movingtechnology,changingjobfields,andshiftingculturalstandards.(在一個(gè)不斷變化的世界，由于快速發(fā)展的技術(shù)、不斷變化的工作領(lǐng)域和不斷變化的文化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，終身學(xué)習(xí)變得至關(guān)重要)”以及后文“Inviewofthis,itissignificantforustoexplorethebenefitsoflifelonglearning.(鑒于此，探索終身學(xué)習(xí)的好處對(duì)我們來說是很有意義的)”可知，本句承接上文，強(qiáng)調(diào)終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，C選項(xiàng)中It指代上文Lifelonglearning。故C選項(xiàng)“它不再只是一個(gè)選擇；這是必須的”符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itboostsbrainpower.AccordingtoaresearchinthePsychologicalSciencejournal,acquiringnewskillsnotonlykeepsyourbrainactiveandsharpbutalsohelpsimprovecognitive(認(rèn)知的)function,delayingmemoryproblemsasyouage.(它能提高腦力。根據(jù)《心理科學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，掌握新技能不僅能讓你的大腦保持活躍和敏銳，還有助于提高認(rèn)知功能，延緩隨著年齡增長而出現(xiàn)的記憶問題)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，承接上文，繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充說明學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好處，故F選項(xiàng)“此外，學(xué)習(xí)新的事物可以提高解決問題的能力”符合語境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Acquiringnewskillsnotonlyboostsyourconfidencebutalsoempowersyou,exposingyoutoabroaderperspective(視野)byintroducingdifferentviewsandcultures.(掌握新技能不僅能增強(qiáng)你的信心，還能賦予你力量，通過介紹不同的觀點(diǎn)和文化，讓你接觸到更廣闊的視野)”可知，本段主要說明了掌握新技能對(duì)于信心和視野，即個(gè)人方面的提高。故A選項(xiàng)“提高個(gè)性”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itpromotescareer.Learningnewthingscanhelpyourcareerprogress.Italsohelpsthecompanieswhereyouworktokeepactive.(它促進(jìn)職業(yè)發(fā)展。學(xué)習(xí)新事物有助于你的職業(yè)發(fā)展。這也有助于你工作的公司保持活躍)”可知，上文提到了學(xué)習(xí)新事物可以讓公司保持活力，G選項(xiàng)中employers對(duì)應(yīng)上文companies。故G選項(xiàng)“這就是《未來工作》報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)雇主重視終身學(xué)習(xí)者的原因”符合語境，故選G?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itincreasessatisfaction.Gainingnewknowledgeanddevelopingskillscanbeafunandrewardingexperienceformanypeople.(它增加了滿足感。對(duì)許多人來說，獲得新知識(shí)和發(fā)展技能是一種有趣而有益的經(jīng)歷)”以及后文“Lifelonglearnersdesiretoacquireknowledge,whichmakestheirlivesmoremotivatingandfulfilled.Theyoftenfeelasenseofaccomplishment.(終身學(xué)習(xí)者渴望獲得知識(shí)，這使他們的生活更有動(dòng)力和成就感。他們常常感到一種成就感)”可知，本段的主旨是學(xué)習(xí)增加滿足感，E選項(xiàng)中self-satisfaction對(duì)應(yīng)上文satisfaction。故E選項(xiàng)“持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)可以帶來巨大的自我滿足”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alocalcommunitycollegeprofessordecidedtofightback.“Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigherand,____17____therisingcostoftuition,it’skillingthesekids,”saidPeterJason,Ph.D.“Remember,studentsareoneofthe____18____groupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.”Textbookpricesare____19____high.Tomaketheproblemworse,manycollegeinstructors____20____textbooksyearafteryear;theyeitherupgradetoanew____21____orswitchtoanentirelydifferenttextbook.Thisfurther____22____studentsbecauseifaninstructornolongerusesaparticulartextbook,thatbookhasnoresale____23____.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittle____24____andbooksalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking.“Manybookshavea(n)____25____pricebecausetheyareover-decorated.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthings____26____.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.I____27____itwasaconcisecopy.”“Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingtextbooks,mineishalfthenumberof____28____,andone-thirdtheprice.Plus,itis____29____inaloose-leafformat(活頁形式).So,whenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpagesforonly$7.I’vehadgreatresponsefrommystudentsaboutthis____30____.Maybethewordwillgetout,andmorewritersandpublisherswill____31____it.”17.A.appealingto B.combinedwith C.insistingon D.comparedwith18.A.gentlest B.mostadorable C.poorest D.mostefficient19.A.potentially B.crucially C.automatically D.traditionally20.A.change B.evaluate C.detect D.analyze21.A.chapter B.shape C.edition D.pattern22A.impresses B.hurts C.puzzles D.terrifies23.A.value B.profit C.interest D.benefit24.A.moreavailable B.morecritical C.moresecure D.easier25.A.splendid B.routine C.increased D.accurate26.A.vivid B.simple C.visible D.tidy27.A.madesure B.putforward C.figuredout D.livedoff28.A.outlines B.spellings C.shelves D.pages29.A.translated B.published C.predicted D.advocated30.A.practice B.occupation C.discovery D.fantasy31.A.clone B.recognize C.oppose D.try【正確答案】17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了社區(qū)大學(xué)教授PeterJason針對(duì)學(xué)生教材費(fèi)用高昂的問題，通過編寫自己的教材來減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)的故事?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“我們學(xué)生的書本價(jià)格越來越高，再加上學(xué)費(fèi)的上漲，學(xué)生們都快承受不住了，”PeterJason博士說。A.appealingto呼吁；B.combinedwith結(jié)合，加上；C.insistingon堅(jiān)持；D.comparedwith比較。根據(jù)上文“Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher”和下文“therisingcostoftuition,it’skillingthesekids”可知，書本價(jià)格和學(xué)費(fèi)上漲是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，兩者結(jié)合對(duì)學(xué)生造成了壓力，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：記住，學(xué)生是美國最貧窮的群體之一。A.gentlest最溫和的；B.mostadorable最可愛的；C.poorest最貧窮的；D.mostefficient最有效率的。根據(jù)上文“therisingcostoftuition,it’skillingthesekids”和下文“Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.”可知，書本和學(xué)費(fèi)的上漲讓學(xué)生們快承受不住了，學(xué)生中很多人都有兼職工作，說明他們經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不佳，是最貧窮的群體之一，故選C。【19題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：教科書的價(jià)格傳統(tǒng)上都很高。A.potentially潛在地；B.crucially關(guān)鍵地；C.automatically自動(dòng)地；D.traditionally傳統(tǒng)上。根據(jù)上文“Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher”和下文“Tomaketheproblemworse”可知，此處先說明教材價(jià)格的固有現(xiàn)狀，教材價(jià)格高是一個(gè)長期存在的問題，是傳統(tǒng)上的情況，后文才會(huì)繼續(xù)描述其他更糟糕的狀況。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，許多大學(xué)講師年復(fù)一年地更換教材，他們要么更新到新版本，要么換成一本完全不同的教材。A.change更換；B.evaluate評(píng)估；C.detect檢測(cè)；D.analyze分析。根據(jù)下文“theyeitherupgradetoanew5orswitchtoanentirelydifferenttextbook”可知，他們要么更新到新版本，要么換成一本完全不同的教材，所以此處指教師們會(huì)更換教材，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，許多大學(xué)講師年復(fù)一年地更換教材，他們要么更新到新版本，要么換成一本完全不同的教材。A.chapter章節(jié)；B.shape形狀；C.edition版本；D.pattern模式。根據(jù)上文“theyeitherupgradetoanew”可知，教師們會(huì)把課本升級(jí)到教材的新版本，故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這進(jìn)一步傷害了學(xué)生，因?yàn)槿绻處煵辉偈褂媚潮窘滩?，那本書就沒有再售價(jià)值了。A.impresses給……留下印象；B.hurts傷害；C.puzzles使困惑；D.terrifies使恐懼。根據(jù)下文“becauseifaninstructornolongerusesaparticulartextbook,thatbookhasnoresale”可知，教材無轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)值，此舉對(duì)學(xué)生造成了利益損害，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.value價(jià)值；B.profit利潤；C.interest興趣；D.benefit利益。根據(jù)上文“ifaninstructornolongerusesaparticulartextbook,thatbookhasnoresale”可知，如果教師不再使用某本教材，那本書就沒有再售價(jià)值了，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Jason博士決定讓他的學(xué)生的生活更容易一些，教材更便宜一些，于是他寫了一本關(guān)于公開演講的書。A.moreavailable更可獲得的；B.morecritical更關(guān)鍵的；C.moresecure更安全的；D.easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文“Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittle”和下文“booksalotcheaperforhisstudents”可知，Jason博士想讓教材更便宜一些，減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓他們的生活更容易一些，故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多書價(jià)格都很高，因?yàn)樗鼈冄b飾過度。A.splendid輝煌的；B.routine常規(guī)的；C.increased增加的；D.accurate準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)下文“becausetheyareover-decorated”可知，教材價(jià)格高是因?yàn)檠b飾過度，增加了成本，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的學(xué)生談過，他們中的很多人和我一樣，喜歡保持簡(jiǎn)單。A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.visible可見的；D.tidy整潔的。根據(jù)上文“Manybookshavea(n)9pricebecausetheyareover-decorated.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthings”和下文“Iwrotemyowntextbook.I11itwasaconcisecopy”可知，與上文“書籍裝幀過于華麗導(dǎo)致價(jià)高”對(duì)比，此處表“保持簡(jiǎn)潔”，說明他和學(xué)生都喜歡保持簡(jiǎn)單，并且Jason自己寫書，確保這本書內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)潔。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我確保這本書內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)潔。A.madesure確保；B.putforward提出；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.livedoff靠……生活。根據(jù)下文“itwasaconcisecopy”、“Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingtextbooks,mineishalfthenumberof12,andone-thirdtheprice”可知，與大多數(shù)其他公開演講教材相比，Jason的教材頁數(shù)只有它們的一半，價(jià)格只有它們的三分之一，Jason博士確保自己寫的教材是簡(jiǎn)潔的，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與大多數(shù)其他公開演講教材相比，我的教材頁數(shù)只有它們的一半，價(jià)格只有它們的三分之一。A.outlines大綱；B.spellings拼寫；C.shelves書架；D.pages頁數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“mineishalfthenumberof”和下文“studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpagesforonly$7.”可知，學(xué)生只需買35頁新內(nèi)容，此處對(duì)比的是書的“頁數(shù)”，Jason博士的教材頁數(shù)較少，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，它是以活頁形式出版的。A.translated翻譯；B.published出版；C.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；D.advocated提倡。根據(jù)下文“inaloose-leafformat(活頁形式).So,whenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpagesforonly$7.”可知，教材更新后，學(xué)生只需要買新教材的35頁新內(nèi)容，而不是整本書，所以Jason博士的教材是以活頁形式出版的，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們對(duì)這種做法的反響非常好。A.practice實(shí)踐，做法，方式；B.occupation職業(yè)；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.fantasy幻想。根據(jù)上文“So,whenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpagesforonly$7.I’vehadgreatresponsefrommystudentsaboutthis”可知，Jason博士“寫簡(jiǎn)潔教材、活頁出版”的這種做法受同學(xué)們歡迎，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也許這個(gè)消息會(huì)傳出去，更多的作家和出版商會(huì)嘗試這樣做。A.clone克??；B.recognize認(rèn)出；C.oppose反對(duì)；D.try嘗試。根據(jù)上文“I’vehadgreatresponsefrommystudentsaboutthis14.Maybethewordwillgetout,andmorewritersandpublisherswill”可知，做法反響好、希望消息傳開，所以Jason博士希望更多的作家和出版商會(huì)嘗試編寫簡(jiǎn)潔、便宜的教材，故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhongNanshan,____32____isconsideredoneofthemostoutstandingdoctorsinChina,hasmadenumerouscontributionstoourcountry.Heisacourageousandkindfigure____33____(love)bymanypeople.ThisdevotedandpatientphysicianwasborninNanjing,JiangsuProvinceinOctober,1936.He____34____(commit)himselftocaringforandtreatingpatientseversincehegraduatedfromPekingMedicalSchool.In2020,Wuhan____35____(encounter)COVID-19.Whatimpressedusmostwasthatthis84-yearoldmanrushedtothefirstlinewithout____36____(hesitate).Dangerousasitwas,heandhisteamrisked____37____(they)lives,workingdayandnighttosearchforthetreatmentforthedisease.Despitemany____38____(fail),theyneveracknowledgeddefeat.Finally,theteamsucceededinthefightagainstthedisease,____39____(save)numerouslives.Withtheirefforts,thespreadwas____40____controlandourcountrygotbackonitsfeet.DoctorZhonghaswongreatrespect____41____admirationfromallthepeopleandhasbeenawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.【正確答案】32.who33.loved34.hascommitted35.encountered36.hesitation37.their38.failures39.saving40.under41.and【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了鐘南山院士的生平事跡及他對(duì)抗擊新冠肺炎疫情所做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。【32題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：鐘南山被認(rèn)為是中國最杰出的醫(yī)生之一，他為我們的國家做出了無數(shù)貢獻(xiàn)。本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ZhongNanshan，指人，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。【33題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他是一個(gè)勇敢善良人，深受許多人的喜愛。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞is，love應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，love和邏輯主語figure之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作定語。故填loved?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從他從北京醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，他一直致力于照顧和治療病人。commithimselfto“投身于”。本空在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語eversincehegraduatedfromPekingMedicalSchool可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，主語是He，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hascommitted?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2020年，武漢遭遇了新冠肺炎疫情。本空在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In2020可知，句子描述的是過去的情況，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語用encounter“遇見”的過去式。故填encountered?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最讓我們印象深刻的是，這位84歲的老人毫不猶豫地奔赴一線。本空作介詞without的賓語，用名詞hesitation“猶豫”。故填hesitation?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：盡管很危險(xiǎn)，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，日夜工作，尋找治療這種疾病的方法。本空修飾名詞lives，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，表示“他們的”。故填their?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：盡管有許多失敗，他們從未承認(rèn)失敗。本空在句中作介詞Despite的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞failure，表示“失敗的事”，根據(jù)many可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填failures?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，團(tuán)隊(duì)成功地戰(zhàn)勝了疾病，拯救了無數(shù)生命。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞succeeded，save“拯救”應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，save和邏輯主語theteam之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語。故填saving?！?0