2024山西中考英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力部分(共20分)一、（2023山西中考）情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分，共5分)本題共有五個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。()1.1.聽(tīng)力答案：A()2.2.聽(tīng)力答案：C()3.3.聽(tīng)力答案：B()4.4.聽(tīng)力答案：A()5.5.聽(tīng)力答案：B二、（2023山西中考）對(duì)話理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題共有五個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。()6.A.Amy. B.Tom. C.Bill.6.聽(tīng)力答案：C()7.A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.7.聽(tīng)力答案：C()8.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.8.聽(tīng)力答案：B()9.A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers.9.聽(tīng)力答案：A()10.A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.10.聽(tīng)力答案：A三、（2023山西中考）語(yǔ)篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容和所提出的五個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。()11.WhatwasSamlike?A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.11.聽(tīng)力答案：A()12.HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.12.聽(tīng)力答案：B()13.WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.13.聽(tīng)力答案：C()14.HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.14.聽(tīng)力答案：C()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.15.聽(tīng)力答案：C四、（2023山西中考）聽(tīng)力填空(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。AncientYellowRiverCrossings(渡口)TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover16.______kilometers.leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past:Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto17.______Theybecameimportanttothetrade.Theycarriedmemoriesand18.______ofthelocalpeople.Present:Shanxihasworked19.______toprotecttheseancientcrossings.Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot20.______chancestodevelop.聽(tīng)力答案：16.90017.stop18.feelings19.hard20.new五、（2023山西中考）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。YingyingHello!Hi!21I'mfine.Thankyou.Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?22Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?23The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?Soundsgreat.24ItwillstartonJuly26th.WecancheerforourChineseplayers.25Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______體裁：對(duì)話話題：人與社會(huì)——假期計(jì)劃、體育賽事詞數(shù)：61【主旨大意】本文是一篇交際對(duì)話，兩個(gè)女孩談?wù)摷倨诩僭?，最終他們覺(jué)得觀看2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！敬鸢浮?1.Howareyou?根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I'mfine.Thankyou.可知，上句是問(wèn)“你好嗎？”故填寫(xiě)Howareyou?。22.No,Idon’t./No.根據(jù)下一句“你能給我提些建議嗎？”可知，她沒(méi)有暑假計(jì)劃的想法，故否定回答。23.OK./Sure./Ofcourse.Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican.Yes./..由后面的“巴黎愛(ài)奧運(yùn)會(huì)即將到來(lái)。為什么不觀看比賽？”可知，第一個(gè)女孩答應(yīng)給對(duì)方提建議了。24.Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/..根據(jù)答語(yǔ)ItwillstartonJuly26th.可知，是問(wèn)巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)何時(shí)開(kāi)始。25.Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegamescanmaketheirdreamscometrue./...由答語(yǔ)Ihopeso.可知，對(duì)方提出良好祝愿。本題屬于主觀性問(wèn)題，答案合理即可。六、（2023山西中考）完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.”saidKim.“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis26,”saidMarco.“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown’srecyclingstation.27Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea-Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣籃)caughthis28.“Wecanusethis.”hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim29“Itlooksuseless.”Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon’tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe30thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe3l.Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid32,“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste33again.”“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.()26.A.old B.dirty C.broken()27.A.If B.When C.Though()28.A.eye B.ear C.nose()29.A.doubted B.explained C.suggested()30.A.cutoff B.playedwith C.lookedfor()31.A.lake B.street C.ground()32.A.clearly B.patiently C.excitedly()33.A.tidy B.useful C.fresh體裁：記敘文話題：人與社會(huì)——日常體育活動(dòng)人與自然——環(huán)保意識(shí)和行動(dòng)詞數(shù)：231【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Marco和Kim想在社區(qū)公園打籃球，但社區(qū)的籃球圈壞了。Marco看到一些可再循環(huán)利用物品，巧妙地做出來(lái)籃圈。他們?cè)诖蚧@球時(shí)也進(jìn)球多個(gè)?！敬鸢浮?6.C考查形容詞。由下文的“它（籃圈）還沒(méi)有被修理?！笨芍?，公園里的籃圈“壞了；破碎了”，故選C。27.B考查連詞。表時(shí)間“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故選從屬連詞When。28.A考查名詞?！耙粋€(gè)舊洗衣籃吸引了他的眼球（目光）?！惫蔬xA。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。doubted懷疑；explained解釋?zhuān)籹uggested建議。Marco認(rèn)為“我們可以利用這個(gè)東西?！保鳮im認(rèn)為“它看起來(lái)無(wú)用的。”可見(jiàn)，Kim持“懷疑”態(tài)度，故選A。30.A考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。cutoff砍掉；消減；playedwith玩耍lookedfor尋找。Marco“砍掉”籃子的底部，故選A。31.C考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Marco在“地上”挖坑、豎柱子，故選C。32.C考查副詞。Kim看到循環(huán)利用的籃圈，進(jìn)球得分，應(yīng)該“很激動(dòng)地”說(shuō)，故選C。33.B考查形容詞?！爱?dāng)我們重復(fù)使用東西時(shí)，我們會(huì)使廢物再次有用?！惫蔬xB。七、（2023山西中考）閱讀理解(本題共有五個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，每篇后有五個(gè)小題，34~57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分)(A)（2023山西中考）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.A.Whoissmarter?B.Whotalksmore?C.Whosensesbetter?D.Whoismoresocial?E.Whohasmoresportstalent?34.______Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.35.______Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.36.______Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(細(xì)胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.37.______Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.38.______Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you’llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!體裁：記敘文話題：人與自然——人與動(dòng)物詞數(shù)：324【主旨大意】貓狗是世界上最受歡迎的寵物。有些人認(rèn)為狗是我們最好的朋友。其他人則認(rèn)為貓是我們最好的朋友。誰(shuí)是完美的？本文從五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了對(duì)比說(shuō)明?！敬鸢浮?4.B35E36.C37.D38.A【解析】34.B根據(jù)第34題號(hào)后的Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsounds…Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.等語(yǔ)句可知，本段主要對(duì)比的貓和狗的“說(shuō)話”功能，小標(biāo)題B（誰(shuí)說(shuō)話更多？）歸納準(zhǔn)確，故選B。35.E根據(jù)35題號(hào)后的Catsaregreatclimbers.…Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet…Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.等語(yǔ)句可知，本段主要對(duì)比的貓和狗的體育才能，小標(biāo)題E（誰(shuí)更有體育天賦？）歸納準(zhǔn)確，故選E。36.C根據(jù)36題號(hào)后的Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmell…Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.可知，本段主要對(duì)比的貓和狗的嗅覺(jué)及聽(tīng)覺(jué)方面的感官功能，小標(biāo)題C（誰(shuí)感覺(jué)更好？）歸納準(zhǔn)確，故選C。37.D根據(jù)37題號(hào)后Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.…Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms等語(yǔ)句可知，表達(dá)主要對(duì)比的貓和狗的交際功能，小標(biāo)題D（誰(shuí)更善于交際？）歸納準(zhǔn)確，故選D。的故選。38.A根據(jù)38題號(hào)后的Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.…Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.等語(yǔ)句可知，本段主要對(duì)比的貓和狗被培訓(xùn)后的可以做的事情，小標(biāo)題A（誰(shuí)更聰明？）歸納準(zhǔn)確，故選A。(B(2024山西中考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(鐵路網(wǎng))intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(剎車(chē))quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina'sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina'sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining.flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention,foritisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.()39.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.()40.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.()41.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A.Itisself-developedbyChina.B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.()42.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.()43.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)技術(shù)、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)詞數(shù)：254【主旨大意】本文主要通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)的CR450動(dòng)車(chē)組和中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的輕型雙座電動(dòng)飛機(jī)AG60E這兩大高科技，向我們展示的是中國(guó)技術(shù)的偉大成就，說(shuō)明了“科技是第一動(dòng)力”?！敬鸢浮?9.B40.A41.C42.A43.C39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CR450介紹中句子Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai…可知，在未來(lái)乘坐CR450從北京到上海需要2.5個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。40.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由CR450介紹中的句子TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.（CR450的最高時(shí)速可達(dá)453公里）可知，CR450非?？欤灰约坝蒃venthoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(剎車(chē))quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.（盡管它能行駛得很快，但它也能很快剎車(chē)，只需1.7秒，而且噪音水平很低。它為乘客創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)安全舒適的環(huán)境。）可知，CR450很安全。由此可知CR450的優(yōu)勢(shì)是Fastandsafe，故選A。41.C推理判斷題。由AG60E介紹中的句子itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention,foritisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.（它不會(huì)排放溫室氣體，噪音水平也低得多。AG60E電動(dòng)飛機(jī)引起全世界的關(guān)注是因?yàn)檫@是中國(guó)航空工業(yè)對(duì)空氣污染的一種實(shí)踐）可知，全世界都在關(guān)注AG60E是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)環(huán)境友好。故選C。42.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CR450介紹中句子anditsnoiselevelkeepslow以及AG60E介紹中的句子anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.可知，CR450和AG60E的共同點(diǎn)是它們的噪音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很低，故選A。43.C主旨大意題。本文主要通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)的CR450動(dòng)車(chē)組和中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的輕型雙座電動(dòng)飛機(jī)AG60E這兩大高科技，向我們展示的是中國(guó)技術(shù)的偉大成就，故選C。(C)(2024山西中考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn’tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.AgroupofstudentsoftenranbehindherlaughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear,"Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llgraduateandwon'thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(傷疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I'mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow,"Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn'tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself!"saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher,Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether-onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.()44.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.()45.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A.Kit'shobbies.B.Kit'sexperience.C.Kit'sconfidence.()46.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!”?A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.()47.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.()48.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.體裁：記敘文話題：人與社會(huì)——人際交往人與自我——自我管理詞數(shù)：264【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了艾瑪因?yàn)樽约旱母叽篌w型上體育課被同學(xué)們嘲笑，后來(lái)班里來(lái)了一位新同學(xué)基特，她非常自信，沒(méi)有因?yàn)槟樕系膫潭鴼怵H。艾瑪與基特交談后，也對(duì)自己有了自信。艾瑪發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的自信來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)心，而不是別人的言語(yǔ)。【答案】44.C45.C46.A47.B48.C44.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.AgroupofstudentsoftenranbehindherlaughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.可知，Emma討厭體育課是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)嘲笑她個(gè)子大，故選C。45.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?可知，基特的自信讓艾瑪感到驚訝，故選C。46.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.可知，基特了解了艾瑪?shù)臒?，然后說(shuō)“Hugyourself!”（“擁抱你自己?。┯纱丝赏浦?，此處基特建議艾瑪不要介意別人怎么評(píng)價(jià)她，做好自己，故選A。47.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.（聽(tīng)到這句話，Emma感覺(jué)到一股溫暖席卷了她。她感覺(jué)到肩上的重量減輕了）可知，艾瑪與基特交談后煩惱減輕了，不再擔(dān)心自己的體型了，故選B。48.A主旨大意題。本文主要講述了艾瑪因?yàn)樽约旱母叽篌w型上體育課被同學(xué)們嘲笑，后來(lái)班里來(lái)了一位新同學(xué)基特，她非常自信，沒(méi)有因?yàn)槟樕系膫潭鴼怵H。艾瑪與基特交談后，也對(duì)自己有了自信。艾瑪發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的自信來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)心，而不是別人的言語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“接受自己，做自己”符合文章大意，故選A。(D)(2024山西中考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.49.__________Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(擱板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.50._________Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.51._______Theycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria(細(xì)菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5'℃and60'℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.52.________Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool.dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.53.__________Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-8C.C.It'snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let'slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：人與自我——使用說(shuō)明詞數(shù)：285【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了冰箱的合理使用規(guī)則。【答案】49.F50.A51.D52.B53.E49.F根據(jù)下文Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(擱板)（保鮮區(qū)的溫度可能因貨架而異。）Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.（如果你想充分利用食物，冰箱的溫度需要在0攝氏度到5攝氏度之間。）Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.（一旦它們被切開(kāi)，就應(yīng)該放進(jìn)冰箱。）可推知，此處為總起句，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地將食物儲(chǔ)存在冰箱里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。50.A根據(jù)上文Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.（架子越高，溫度就越高）可知，A項(xiàng)“所以要利用這些不同的溫度”符合語(yǔ)境。51.D上文介紹“盡量把漢堡、披薩或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在最上面的貨架上。中間的架子是放奶酪、酸奶和雞蛋的?！贝颂帒?yīng)介紹下面的架子，“最下面的架子是冰箱最冷的部分。它們可以用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存生肉和海鮮?！惫蔬xD。52.B本段介紹了冰箱的適宜溫度可以阻止細(xì)菌快速生長(zhǎng)，B項(xiàng)“冷凍柜溫度應(yīng)低于-8攝氏度?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。53.E由后句Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.（希望你能遵循他們健康地生活。）可知，E項(xiàng)“以上小貼士可以幫助你保持食物的新鮮?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。(E)(2024山西中考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself,whatmightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills;youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.Thisisthemostimportantthingof“unschooling”,Itisalsoknownas“naturallearning”or“independentlearning"”.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments(意見(jiàn)).KnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.AgreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it'smoresuccessful.Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorsandvoices,theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn'tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.DisagreeUnschoolingrequiresparents’supportandattention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.Unschoolinghappensathome,sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it'snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.54.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?_____________________________________________________________________55.Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?_____________________________________________________________________56.Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?_____________________________________________________________________57.Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?_____________________________________________________________________58.Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?_____________________________________________________________________體裁：議論文話題：人與社會(huì)——教育評(píng)論詞數(shù)：339【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了人們對(duì)于非學(xué)校教育的不同評(píng)論?！敬鸢浮?4.Itallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.55.(Theyneedtheir)parents’supportandattention.56.Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin./Theycanlearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.57.Becausetheycan'tlearndifficultsubjectseasilywithoutteachers’help./Becausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help./...58.示例一:Schooling.(1分)Becauseschoolteachestheimportanceoftimekeepinganddiscipline,whichpreparesmeforfuturelifeandwork,…(3分)Becauseitprovidesmewithchancestohavecontactwithotherchildrenofmyage.…(2分)Becauseatschool,teacherscanpushmetolearnwhatIdon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.…(1分)示例二:Unschooling.(1分)Becauseitmaytakemeoutofthestressfromthecompetitionwithotherstudentsatschool.…(3分)BecauseIneedtoberesponsibleformyself,whichhelpsdevelopmyindependence.…(2分)/Becauseitgivesmemoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.(1分)示例三:Homeschooling.(1分)Becauseitmakesitpossibleformetolearnatmyownpace./….(3分)54.Itallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.由KnowMore中句子Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.可知，非學(xué)校教育最重要的是它允許孩子們決定他們想學(xué)習(xí)的方式、內(nèi)容和地點(diǎn)。故答案為Itallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.55.(Theyneedtheir)parents’supportandattention.根據(jù)Disagree中Unschoolingrequiresparentssupportandattention.可知，非學(xué)校教育需要父母的支持和關(guān)注。故答案為(Theyneedtheir)parents’supportandattention.56.Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin./Theycanlearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.根據(jù)Agree中Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it'smoresuccessful.可知，孩子們通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)他們真正感興趣的東西才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功。故答案為Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin./Theycanlearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.57.Becausetheycan'tlearndifficultsubjectseasilywithoutteachers’help./Becausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help./...根據(jù)Disagree中Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.可知，非學(xué)校教育給孩子們帶來(lái)了太大的壓力，因?yàn)橹挥性诶蠋煹膸椭拢麄儾拍茌p松地學(xué)習(xí)困難的科目。故答案為Becausetheycan'tlearndifficultsubjectseasilywithoutteachers’help./Becausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help./...58.示例一:Schooling.(1分)Becauseschoolteachestheimportanceoftimekeepinganddiscipline,whichpreparesmeforfuturelifeandwork,…(3分)Becauseitprovidesmewithchancestohavecontactwithotherchildrenofmyage.…(2分)Becauseatschool,teacherscanpushmetolearnwhatIdon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.…(1分)示例二:Unschooling.(1分)Becauseitmaytakemeoutofthestressfromthecompetitionwithotherstudentsatschool.…(3分)BecauseIneedtoberesponsibleformyself,whichhelpsdevelopmyindependence.…(2分)/Becauseitgivesmemoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.(1分)示例三:Homeschooling.(1分)Becauseitmakesitpossibleformetolearnatmyownpace./….(3分)開(kāi)放性題目，答案不唯一。八、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題共有兩個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，A篇有五個(gè)小題，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共15分)（A）(2024山西中考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Asthesayinggoes,Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,59.gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe60.wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They61.ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive62..Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,63.thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.體裁：記敘文話題：人與自我——學(xué)校生活詞數(shù)：187【主旨大意】本文主要談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生準(zhǔn)備中考的過(guò)程中感受到的苦和甜，進(jìn)而體會(huì)人生中的苦和甜?！敬鸢浮?9.like/including60.people/persons61.helped62.up63.but59.like/including句意：痛苦來(lái)自于很多事物，例如/包括早起、做各種習(xí)題等等。根據(jù)“manythings”和“gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon”可知，“gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon”是對(duì)“manythings”的列舉，故填like；也可以理解為“manythings”包括“gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon”，故填including。故填like/including。60.people/persons句意：甜蜜來(lái)自于愛(ài)我們的人。根據(jù)“wholoveus”可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞是who，故先行詞是人，根據(jù)love可知先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填people/persons。61.helped句意：他們幫助我們發(fā)揮自己最好的一面。根據(jù)前一句“Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.”和后一句“Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive62..”以及句意，故填helped。62.up句意：當(dāng)我們想要放棄時(shí)，他們幫助我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。詞組giveup放棄符合句意，故填up。63.but句意：苦澀只是外在的，但是甜蜜是內(nèi)在的。根據(jù)前后句意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。B(2024山西中考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。beaskwiserelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter“YoumustbeAlex.”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I’mSophia.I64.inSmartStartGroupforayear.You’rewelcome.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle65.aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant66.anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,1guessthat’swhyyou’rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel67..“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou68.?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It’snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(壓褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork69..“That’scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?"Alexshowedthathedidn’tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don’tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof70.!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe71.todo.“Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分?jǐn)?shù))，too:onehalf!Folditagain...andnowyouhavefour72..”Sophiapointedtothetop