1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)A結(jié)構(gòu) be動(dòng)詞（is，am, are） was/were主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)。 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在過(guò)去的一小時(shí)非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8歲。 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)所作的事情，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她買(mǎi)了很多書(shū)。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一個(gè)朋友打了乒乓球。表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，

2、有：yesterday，last week ,last year, two days ago,.B動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞有規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞之分。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式都是以-ed結(jié)尾，而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是沒(méi)有規(guī)則。 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。 有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-wer

3、e, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lostteach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,順序 單詞 詞意 一般過(guò)去時(shí) a agree 同意 agreed ask 問(wèn) asked answer 回答 answered b become 成為 became begin 開(kāi)始 began bring 帶來(lái) brought buy 買(mǎi) bought c call 呼叫 called carry 搬

4、運(yùn) carried catch 抓住 caught check 檢查 checked clean 清潔 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 來(lái) came cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut d dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 畫(huà) drew drink 喝 drank drive 駕駛 drove e eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣賞 enjoyed f feel 感覺(jué) felt fly 飛 flied forget 忘記 forgot fish 釣魚(yú) fished g get 得到 got give 給 gave go 去 we

5、nt grow 成長(zhǎng) grew h have 有 had hear 聽(tīng)到 heard help 幫助 helped j jump 跳 jumped k keep 保存 kept know 知道 knew l learn 學(xué)習(xí) learned listen 聽(tīng) listened like 喜歡 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜愛(ài) loved m make 做 made meet 遇見(jiàn) met move 移動(dòng) moved n need 需要 needed o open 打開(kāi) opened p paint 畫(huà) painted pick 摘 picked

6、 play 玩 played plan 計(jì)劃 planned practise 練習(xí) practised prefer 更喜歡 preferred put 放 put r read 讀 read ride 騎 rode run 跑 ran s say 說(shuō) said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 說(shuō) spoke start 開(kāi)始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 掃 swept study 學(xué)習(xí)studied swim 游泳 swam t talk 談話(huà) talked take 帶去 took teach 教 taugh

7、t thank 謝謝 thanked tell 告訴 told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 試 tried u use 使用 used w wake 醒來(lái) woke walk 走路 walked want 想 wanted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 澆水 watered wave 揮動(dòng) waved work 工作 worked worry 擔(dān)心 worried 直接加edwalk走_(dá) climb爬_turn轉(zhuǎn)彎_ learn學(xué)習(xí)_cook dinner做飯_ play the piano彈鋼琴_vi

8、sit grandparents看望（外）祖父母_clean the bedroom打掃臥室_wash the clothes洗衣服_answer the phone接電話(huà)_listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)_clean the room打掃房間_collect insects收集昆蟲(chóng)_jump跳_row劃_work工作_ show展示_ look看_ help幫助_relax放松_ return 歸還_ pass傳遞_watch insects觀察昆蟲(chóng)_pick up leaves采摘樹(shù)葉_paint繪畫(huà)_ kick踢_(dá) ski 滑雪_直接加dlike像，喜歡_ live居住_ dance

9、跳舞_ use a computer使用計(jì)算機(jī)_ love愛(ài)_ taste嘗_ close關(guān)上_ prepare準(zhǔn)備_不規(guī)則變化eat吃_ have有；吃_ buy買(mǎi)_take買(mǎi)；帶_ go去_ sing唱歌_teach（taught）教 run(ran)跑 fight(fought)打架get up起床_ swim游泳_ fly飛_swing(swung)蕩 sleep(slept)睡覺(jué) sweep(swept) the floor掃地do做_make the bed鋪床_draw(drew) pictures畫(huà)畫(huà) write(wrote) a letter寫(xiě)信catch（caught）bu

10、tterflies捉蝴蝶 meet(met)見(jiàn)面drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告訴 ride(rode)騎 find(found)尋找到drive(drove)駕駛 come(came)來(lái) become（became）變成feel(felt)感覺(jué)到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇見(jiàn)fall(fell)落下leave離開(kāi)_wake(woke) up醒來(lái) bring帶來(lái)_is_ am_ are_ see看到_grow種植 grew stand（stood）站立詞形不變r(jià)ead books讀書(shū)_put放_(tái)set the table擺飯桌_ hit （hit）撞擊

11、、打 cut 切、割_最后一個(gè)字母雙寫(xiě)再加edstop(stopped)停 shop購(gòu)物 _把y變成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾_study學(xué)習(xí)_C過(guò)去式的肯定、否定、疑問(wèn)及簡(jiǎn)短回答過(guò)去式的肯定、否定、疑問(wèn)及簡(jiǎn)短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didnt go there by bus.疑問(wèn)句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?簡(jiǎn)短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didnt.動(dòng)詞be的肯定、否定、疑問(wèn)及簡(jiǎn)短回答形式如下：肯定句I (He, She) was there.W