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1、. 中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)復(fù)習(xí)寶典1 命題特點(diǎn):中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)試題屬綜合運(yùn)用型的試題,考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基本知識(shí)的運(yùn)用程度,是整套英語(yǔ)試題的“壓軸題”。書(shū)面表達(dá)題通常情況下字?jǐn)?shù)在80字左右。2 中考英語(yǔ)作文可分為兩大類(lèi):1、 命題作文。如:My school / family / class / hometown 等。2、 材料作文。其特點(diǎn)是給出特定的書(shū)面(中文或英文)材料并用所給出的語(yǔ)言材料或信息來(lái)準(zhǔn)確地記述、描寫(xiě)、轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)某一活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容或動(dòng)機(jī),從而達(dá)到書(shū)面語(yǔ)言交際的目的,包括英文書(shū)信(含E-mail、感謝信)、日記、請(qǐng)假條、便條、演講稿、發(fā)言稿、介紹、 通知、看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)等。三、復(fù)習(xí)策略:讀、記、練、
2、寫(xiě) 四步訓(xùn)練法1. 讀 選讀一些精品短文或材料,或往屆中考題的書(shū)面表達(dá)參考答案,這類(lèi)文章語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、地道,文字短小精悍,學(xué)了就能派上用場(chǎng)。2. 記 即背誦。書(shū)面表達(dá)難就難在我們學(xué)生頭腦中的漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,要克服漢語(yǔ)干擾,徹底從大腦中趕走Chinglish, 僅靠理解熟讀英語(yǔ)短文還不夠,必須通過(guò)背誦才能使地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法深深印在腦子里。大量的背誦(Recitation)是一種古老而又有效的方法。 3. 練 即口頭反復(fù)操練所學(xué)短文中出現(xiàn)的常見(jiàn)句型和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),以求達(dá)到爛熟于心,脫口而出的程度。因?yàn)樗鶎?xiě)英文句子主要成分是否殘缺,是否有英語(yǔ)味,是否地道,在很大程度上取決于對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和句型的掌握程度。每個(gè)
3、人容易犯錯(cuò)的地方都不一樣,回頭看練習(xí)過(guò)作文,規(guī)避常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。4. 寫(xiě) 默寫(xiě)所記憶、背誦的英語(yǔ)短文,以檢查、鞏固“讀、記、練”的效果。試著寫(xiě)類(lèi)似的材料或內(nèi)容的短文,即仿寫(xiě)。實(shí)現(xiàn)用英語(yǔ)思維的能力和活用英語(yǔ)、進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)的能力。四、應(yīng)試技巧1. 審題:要切中題意。根據(jù)提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來(lái)審題,審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時(shí)態(tài)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。2. 圈要點(diǎn):防止遺漏要點(diǎn)。3. 定基調(diào):定出時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、順序、開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾。4.寫(xiě)短文時(shí)要特別注意以下幾個(gè)方面:(1). 避免使用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)。(2). 盡量使用最有把握的句型。 (3). 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。(4). 主謂語(yǔ)要一致。主謂
4、語(yǔ)要完整。(5). 注意冠詞用法、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫(xiě)等.(6). 注意語(yǔ)序 (感嘆句,疑問(wèn)句,賓語(yǔ)從句) (7).書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范, 卷面整潔,以避免不必要的失分。五??荚?huà)題及其典型句子、篇目(一)、 環(huán)保1. Its our duty to protect our environment.2. We should not throw litter onto the ground.4. We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.5. We should plant more flowers and trees.6. If
5、everyone tries their best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.(二)、 旅游1. Last Sunday/ week, it was sunny/ rainy/ windy/ .2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike/ bus/.3. We forgot the time. We didnt come back until 5 oclock.4.
6、 We all felt very tired, but we were happy.6. I thought I would never forget this trip.7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.8. We visited a lot of places of interest.10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes there are good and cheap.9. We had a good time there.(三)、 比賽1.
7、 Last Sunday, Our class had a football match with Class One.2. All of us went to watch it.3. The match was very exciting.4. In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.6. Class One won this match. 7. Their PE
8、teacher was very pleased with their performance.(四)、 健康1. It is very important to keep healthy。2. How can we keep healthy?3. We cant go to sleep too late or get up too late.4. We should eat the food healthily.5. We should do more exercise.6. Last Tuesday I got a cold.7. I didnt feel like eating anyt
9、hing.8. I went to see the doctor.9. In the doctors office, the doctor looked over me carefully.10. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.11. A few days later, I felt better. Now I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.(五)、 學(xué)科1
10、. My favorite subject is English.2. Most information on the Internet is in English.3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.4. So English is very important and I like English very much.5. We have a lot of fun in English classes.6. Our English teacher often makes us happy in
11、the English class.7. There are different ways of learning English.8. You can learn it 9. I like English and Im trying my best to learn it well.(六)、 節(jié)日1.In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.2. It comes in January or February.3. On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner
12、. They have a lot of nice food to eat.4. During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do.5. People visit their relatives and friends.6. They greet each other with a hug and say, “Happy New Year”.7. Children get some hongbao from the old.8. As China is a big country, people i
13、n different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.(七)7、 寫(xiě)人1. His name is . He is years old.2. He was born in London in 1982.3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.4. He comes from England.5. He is a good ping-pong player.7. He is medium build.8. He has short hair.9. He is outgoing.
14、Every one likes him. He gets on well with us.10. He works in No.5 Middle School.11. He often helps me with my English.12. He works very hard.(八) 生活1. Jim gets up very early.2. He cleans the room and does the housework every day.5. He feeds the cat and sweeps the floor.6. He helps to wash the dishes.7. He has lunch at school.8. It is a busy day. He is very tired. But he feels happy.(九)、規(guī)則1. Everyone should obey the rules2. We cant be late for school. 3. We should listen to the teachers ca
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