1、Sightseeing in London,(Using language),Big Ben,What is London famous for?,London Tower Bridge,British Museum,London Eye,Hyde Park,It was built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid.,St Pauls Cathedral,Westminster Abbey,It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers,

2、 such as Shakespeare. It is the place where the Queen or the King is crowned.,Buckingham Palace,It is the place where the Queen or King lives, and receive important guests.,Greenwich Observatory,It contains the longitude line（經(jīng)度線） which divides the eastern and western halves of the world and is very

3、 useful for navigation.,The longitude line (Meridian Line),The British Museum,The British Library, where Marx once worked, is part of the Museum. Many wonderful treasures from different cultures are displayed in the museum.,The Windsor Castle,It is the biggest castle in England.,Language points 1. W

4、orried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的景點列了一張單子。 Worried about the time available為過去分詞短語,放句首作_, 說明主語的狀態(tài)；she wanted to see in London是省略了引導(dǎo)詞的_從句，修飾先行詞_。,原因狀語,定語,the sites,1. _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were

5、 the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 2. _with so much trouble, she succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face,available /veilbl/ adj. 可利用的；可得到的 注意：此詞常常作后置定語或表語。 運用：翻譯下面的句子。 There is only a little money

6、 available for the trip. 這趟旅行只有一點點錢可以花。 (2) Tickets are available from the box office. 售票處可以買到票。 (3) He is not available for the job. 他不適合做這個工作。,2. 這個堅實的用石頭砌的方形塔已經(jīng)屹立在那一千年了。 This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. remain 1)系動詞，表示“保持，仍然處于（某種狀態(tài)）”，通常接名詞、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞

7、作表語。,他成了工程師，而他弟弟還是工人。 He became an engineer but his brother remained a worker. 他一生都很窮。 He remains poor all his life. 形勢仍未改變。 The situation remained unchanged.,2) 實義動詞，表示“一遺留，剩下”。 大火之后，房子所剩無幾。 After the big fire, few houses remained. 拓展：remain不能用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 remain to be done 有待于 remaining adj.剩下的 the

8、 remaining time=the time left 這位女士說她將用剩下的20美元給女兒買一件禮物。 The lady said she would buy her daughter a gift with the remaining 20 dollors.,3. 剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！ It looked splendid when first built! when first built = when _first built 句型：連詞(when，unless，.)+過去分詞短語作狀語。 一旦被聽過，這首歌將會被永遠(yuǎn)記住。 _，the song will be r

9、emembered forever. 除非被邀請去發(fā)言，在會上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。 _，you should remain silent at the conference.,it was,Once listened to,Unless invited to speak,1) Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 2) Unless _ to spe

10、ak, you should remain silent at the conference. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited,3) Shes not listening to the teacher at all when _(have) the lesson. 4)When _ (announce) at the meeting, the news made them extremely happy.,having,announced,4.它穿過格林尼治，萍玉跨著這條線拍了一張照片。It passes throu

11、gh Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. had a photo taken是have sth. done的結(jié)構(gòu)。standing on either side of the line是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作_，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。 _, I stretched my hand out for it. I saw the book I wanted on the shell B. The book I wanted was on the shell C. Seeing the book lyi

12、ng on the desk D. Lying on the desk,狀語,5. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. It seems / is strange that.“有點奇怪”，that 從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should 意為“竟然”，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。,他竟然做出那樣的事來，這似乎不可思議。 _ a thi

13、ng like that. 拓展：在 “It is natural/important/ necessary/ a pity/a shamethat 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語動詞也用“should動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)；should 在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感。,It seemed strange that he should have done, Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose. 機(jī)會出現(xiàn)時，他竟然沒有抓住，真是遺憾。 It is strange that he _ so much abo

14、ut me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. know,當(dāng)堂檢測： 1.令我高興的是，我將代表學(xué)校演講。 To my delight, Ill make a speech on behalf of our school. 2. 你是否正確以后可見分曉。 It remains to be seen whether you are right. 3. 他竟然這樣對你說話，實在令人吃驚。 It is quite surprising that he should speak to you like that. 4. 一旦被加熱，冰可以變成水。 Once heated

15、, ice can turn into water. 5. 擔(dān)心孩子，母親迅速跑回了家。 Worried about her child, the mother ran home quickly.,Find the phrases from the passage. 1.擔(dān)心 be worried about 2. 列出清單 make a list of 3.仍然屹立 remain standing 4.仍是皇宮和監(jiān)獄聯(lián)合體的一部分 remain part of a royal palace and prison combined 5.讓她十分驚訝的是 to her great surprise 6.在特殊的時刻/場合 on special occasions 7.為了紀(jì)念 in memory of 8.整點敲響 ring out the hour,9.令她最感興趣的 what interested her most 10.一條假想的線 a