1、非謂語動(dòng)詞,廣水市陳巷中心中學(xué)- Mr. Wang Ling,非謂語動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,基本形式及特點(diǎn),用法,注意事項(xiàng),返回主頁,動(dòng)詞不定式,（1）基本形式： to+動(dòng)詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶 to）,返回主頁,動(dòng)詞不定式,(3) 用法 ：,A、作主語，如,To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language.,注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長(zhǎng)，常用IT作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞be外， 動(dòng)詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。,B、作表語，如,The important

2、 thing is to finish the work on time .,返回主頁,動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語,C、,動(dòng)詞 + to do,動(dòng)詞+疑問詞 + to do,動(dòng)詞 + it(形式賓語）+賓補(bǔ) +to do,常見動(dòng)詞有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等,I dont know what to do .,I find it important to learn English.,返回主頁,Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .,注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有 tell. wish

3、, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。,(不帶 to 的不定式),注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役動(dòng)詞 have ,make,let.,返回主頁,E、作狀語,可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因,F、作定語（必須后置）,動(dòng)詞不定式,返回主頁,注意：,在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！,1、在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式要省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to, 如,I always saw her play violin .,He wa

4、s made to work 12hours a day.,返回主頁,2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為： not + to do,Mr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game.,not to play,Please have him _(not do) so much housework.,not do,返回主頁,動(dòng)名詞,基本形式及特征,用法,注意,返回主頁,動(dòng)名詞,基本形式,特點(diǎn),動(dòng)詞原形 + ing,1、具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。,2、有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化,返回主頁,動(dòng)名詞,用法,1、作主語,Picking apples is much

5、better than having classes.,2、作賓語,（1）只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞有miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, 等。,返回主頁,動(dòng)名詞,（2）既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有兩類：,返回主頁,動(dòng)名詞,3、作表語,His favorite sport is playing basketball .,4、作定語,shopping basketball finishing line,返回主頁,注意兩點(diǎn),1、動(dòng)名詞的 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：,名詞所有格,形容詞性物主代詞,+ 動(dòng)名詞,c,返回主頁,2、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語：,a. I

6、ts no use doing sth.,b. cant help doing sth.,c. feel like doing sth.,d. be busy doing sth.,e. No doing,返回主頁,分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,返回主頁,現(xiàn)在分詞,基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形+ ing,過去分詞,基本形式： 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加ed 或不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,developing country,developed country,返回主頁,Have a,Have a,T,R,est?,est?,返回主頁,listen to a song and have a rest,返回主頁,Are you re

7、ady ? OK ! Now ,have a test!,返回主頁,HAVE A TEST,返回主頁,HAVE A TEST,返回主頁,HAVE A TEST,返回主頁,HAVE A TEST,20. The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned,返回主頁,HAVE A TEST,16.Would you mind _ your radio a little?A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn

8、 down D.turning down17.Dont you remember _?A.seeing the man beforeB.saw the man beforeC.to see the man beforeD.to have seen the man before 18.People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.A.laugh at B.to laugh at C.laughing at D.laughing on19.Do you remember _ me at a party last year?A

9、.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met20.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing,返回主頁,HAVE A TEST,. I didnt spend al the money _(buy) the books.,2. Do you have anything _(say) at the meeting?,3. Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie) on the ground .,4.The man ran out _(see) what was wrong .,5. She was often heard _(sing) in English.,6. Stop _(read), pleas