1、a,1,Mom, I want to know when you will feed me.,No way! Whether you are my son still remains a question.,a,2,Welcome!,名詞性從句,a,3,名詞性從句,一、相關(guān)概念 二、種類 三、常見引導詞 四、七大?？伎键c 1.區(qū)別that , what與which 2. it 作形式主語或形式賓語 3.區(qū)別whether 與if 4.區(qū)別 what, whatever, 與no matter what . 5.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣 6.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 7.名詞性從句的語序,a,4,

2、一.相關(guān)概念,名詞性從句： 在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當?shù)闹?語、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當,這個句子就叫: 名詞性從句。,a,5,1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend.,主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句,二、 名詞性從句的種類,a,6,主語從句一般有

3、三種結(jié)構(gòu)：,1. 主語從句+謂語+其他,That she will win the match is certain.,2.主語從句+形容詞（名詞詞組、過去分詞）+that從句,It is important that we teens should learn English.,It is good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.,It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting,3. It +happens等不及物動詞+that從句,It h

4、appens that Katy is also coming to this party.,a,7,1.主語 + 謂語 + 賓語從句,I dont know why he is always late for school.,We all agree with what you said at the meeting.,賓語從句,2.主語 + 謂語 + 介詞+賓語從句,a,8,表語從句 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系動詞后均可跟表語從句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping

5、. 2. as if 也可引導表語從句。 It looks as if its going to rain.,3.the reason why is that 和It is because 等 結(jié)構(gòu)。,It was because I got up late. The reason why Tom didnt go to school is that his mother was ill.,a,9,4.同位語從句 跟在名詞后，對名詞的內(nèi)容給予說明。常見的名詞有fact，idea，news，truth，hope，doubt，suggestion，belief，evidence等。 The fac

6、t that she is good at English makes her the right person for the job. I have a feeling that one day we will succeed. Word came that our team had won the game.,a,10,考點1：連接詞： that 與 what 的區(qū)別,What we cant get seems better than what we have . That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true .,that

7、只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不 充當任何成分 what 既有連接作用， 又要在從句中作成分（ 主語，賓語， 表語）( 的東西;物;話;時間;地點;人物;數(shù)目等不同概念),a,11,三、名詞性從句的引導詞,a,12,1._he said has nothing to do with you.,2. _well start tomorrow will be told soon.,3. _he did such a thing satisfied me.,4_ we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.,What,When,That,

8、How,a,13,四、名詞性從句七大?？伎键c,a,14,考點一：區(qū)別that , what與which that的省略情況 考點二：it 作形式主語或形式賓語 考點三：區(qū)別whether 與if 考點四：區(qū)別 what, whatever, 與 no matter what . 考點五：名詞性從句中虛擬語氣 考點六：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 考點七：名詞性從句的語序,名詞性從句考點歸納 :,a,15,1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been

9、 set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where,That,What,a,16,Overview of noun clauses (2),a,17,1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. _ the earth is round is known to us all. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used

10、 to. 4. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 5. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.,what,what,what,That,that,連接詞： that 與 what,a,18,As Long As You Love Me by Backstreet Boy Although loneliness has always been a f

11、riend of mine, Im leaving my life in your hands. People say Im crazy and that I am blind. Risking it all in a glance, How you got me blind is still a mystery. I cant get you out of my head. Dont care what is written in your history. As long as youre here with me. I dont care who you are, where youre

12、 from, what you did. As long as you love me.,a,19,B. that 在名詞性從句中不能省略的情況,1.that引導多個并列的賓從中只能省略第一個that，其余的都不能??； People say (that) Im crazy and that I am blind. 2.that引導動賓從，在口語中常可省略,但引導介賓從、主從、表從、同從時一般不能省略。 That she will win the match is certain. 3.that 引導賓從后置，用形式賓語it代替時不能??； China has made it clear to t

13、he world that it is strongly against terrorism. 4.名詞性從句本身為復合句且復合句在主句前是，that 不能省略。 He said that if I went there, he would go too.,句子改錯10,單選6,a,20,C : what (什么) / which ( 表選擇, 哪一個),1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.,what,which

14、,a,21,考點2. 區(qū)別if 與whether,1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.,whether / if,whether,whether,a,22,5. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 6. _ they can do it matters little to us. 7. _ you are not fr

15、ee tomorrow, Ill go without you.,whether,Whether,If,a,23,請你歸納,a. 主語從句 b. 表語從句 c. 同位語從句 e. 介詞后的賓語從句 f. 直接加動詞不定式只能用whether（to do） g whether or not 直接連用時不用if,只能使用whether 的情況：,請你歸納,單選5,a,24,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2._ we need is more time. 3._ has taken away my bag is unknown. 4._ breaks

16、the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,考點4. what,whatever,who,whoever,a,25,_等引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句，而 _等引導的名詞性從句含有疑問意義。,請你歸納,whoever, whatever,Who, what,考點3. what,whatever,who,whoever,Who will take the position isnt decided.,a,26,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2._ we need

17、 is more time. 3._ has taken away my bag is unknown. 4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,Anyone who,Anything that,a,27,1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever,高考題選萃,a,28,2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares

18、 her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who,a,29,No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.,（ 誤 ）,no matter 只能引導狀語從句，-ever 既可引導狀語從句又可以引導名詞性從句.,判斷正誤,Whoever destroys the forest will be punished .,（ 正 ）,No matter what you say, I will go there.,Whatever you say, I will go th

19、ere.,（ 正 ）,（ 正 ）,單選17,a,30,1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。 _ is a pity . 2.他來不來不重要。 _doesnt matter.,It doesnt matter whether he will come or not.,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that he made such a mistake.,考點 4 ：it作形式主語,形式賓語,it 作形式主語,Whether he will come or not,China is a developing country is known to a

20、ll.,That,a,31,It is reported/ thought/said that It is important/necessary/certain/clear that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It happens/appears/seems that,請你來歸納：it作形式主語，that-clause 作真正主語的句式有哪些？,It 過去分詞 從句,It 形容詞 從句,It 名詞(短語) 從句,It 不及物動詞 從句,句子改錯7， 單選20,a,32,This is a fact

21、that English is being accepted as an international language. 2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for,It,改錯,a,33,it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate+it + if 或when從句,it 作形式賓語,make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to do,I h

22、ate it when people laugh at the disabled . I find it important that we should keep calm in danger.,改錯：I would appreciate you if you take what I said into consideration.,it,a,34,1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) A. this B

23、. that C. it D. one 3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他. He found _.,it,it difficult to make himself understood,it,a,35,1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B. That C. Which D.What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only part of China. A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. It was on Sunday _ I met him. A. that

24、 B.when C. what D.which,（非限制性定語從句）,（強調(diào)句）,a,36,Practice-C1 on P109,2.It is disappointment (that Mr.Smith is unable to come to the meeting tonight). 4.Everyone thought it was wonderful (that the man saved a hurt rabbit). 5.The man found it exciting (that he could finally go climbing in the Himalayas).

25、 7.It became obvious (that they should ask the local people for help).,a,37,3.Doubt about (whether this young man can do the job) made it necessary (that we hire someone else). 6.Since it was raining hard, it was not possible (that they could start their journey to the countryside as planned).,a,38,

26、1.在動詞suggest(建議), insist(堅持要求), order, advise, require等后的賓語從句中，謂語用虛 擬語氣. The teacher suggested we (should) carry (carry) out the experiment in time. The statistics suggests that the population is (be) increasing. The boss insists that you (should) be (be) there on time. 2. 在advice, suggestion, order

27、等名詞后的表語 從句或同位語從句中謂語也用虛擬語氣 His advice is that we (should) go (go) to the cinema tonight. The order that the work (should) be (be) started at once has been given.,考點五：名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣,單選4,a,39,2.It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D.

28、 will master,1.His suggestion was that we_ another meeting to discuss the question. A hold B would hold C held D holding,在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，常用的句型有 It is necessary/important/natural/strange that 主(should) +do,a,40,考點6 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別,同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thoug

29、ht, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.,定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用,a,41,The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .,The news that we know from her excited all of us .,解釋說明；that在從句中作成分； 但是不能省。,修飾限定；that在從句中作主、賓、表 語；作賓語時可以省。,同位語從句,定語從

30、句,a,42,1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. 2. The suggestion that he made is of great value. 3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied. 4.The fact that he told me excited me.,同位語從句,同位語從句,定語從句,定語從句,a,43,注: 1. 同位語從句多用that 引導,2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引導同位語從句.,I ha

31、ve no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did.,a,44,考點7 語序問題,1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,單選2,a,45,Homework,教材P109 課時作業(yè)P252

32、-254,a,46,2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited,a,47,3.He asked_for a violin A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序,a,48,4.Wh

33、at time do you think _? will Besty come here B.Besty will come here C.is Besty coming here D.can Besty get here,疑問詞+do you thinksuggestbelieve suppose +陳述語序,a,49,考點4 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別,同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion,

34、 plan, suggestion后面, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.,定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用,a,50,The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .,The news that we know from her excited all of us .,解釋說明；that在從句中不充當成分 但是不能省。,修飾限定；that在從句中有成分、 作賓語時可以省。,同位語從句,定語從句,a,51,1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.

35、2. The suggestion that he made is of great value. 3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied. 4.The fact that he told me excited me.,同位語從句,同位語從句,定語從句,定語從句,a,52,注: 1. 同位語從句多用that 引導,2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引導同位語從句.,I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no

36、idea what he did.,a,53,考點5.選擇填空（what,whatever,who,whoever),1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2. _we need is more time. 3._ made the long distance call to him is not important. 4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,a,54,_等引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句，而 _等引導的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義

37、。,whoever, whatever,Who, what,請你歸納who,whoever/what,whatever ?,a,55,1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever,高考題選萃,a,56,2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who,注：wh-ever 既可引導名詞

38、性從句 又可引導讓步狀語從句 no matter wh- 只引導讓步狀叢,a,57,3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,a,58,考點6.用if 或whether 填空,1. I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow. 2. It seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然)_ he could not get into a lifeboat.

39、 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.,whether / if,whether,if,a,59,4. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 5. _ they can do it matters little to us.,a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從 句、 介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether， 不能用if ； b.后面緊跟 or not 時, 用whether c.賓語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時只用if,whether,Whether,a,60,1._ well go camping

40、tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where,a,61,1.在order，suggest（建議），demand，request，advise，insist(堅持應該)等所接的賓語從句中用should 型虛擬語氣。should 常省略。 2.在order，suggestion等名詞后同位語從句，表語從句中用should 型虛擬語氣，可省略should 3.在as if，as though引導的表語從句中，在必要的情況下應用過去式虛擬語氣。,考點7虛擬語氣問題,a,62,4.在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、

41、理應如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣“(should) +do”,常用的句型有：（1）It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. （2） It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. （3） It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.如: It is strange that she (should) think so.,a,63,1.It is necessary that a college student

42、_ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master,2.His suggestion was that we_ another meeting to discuss the question. A hold B would hold C held D holding,a,64,5. wish后，從句中的時態(tài)在原本的時態(tài)上退一步，即 wish that ,過去時(跟現(xiàn)在相反),would +v. (跟將來相反),had done (跟過去相反),I wish that I _that fi