1、.常用招投標(biāo)術(shù)語，采購術(shù)語(按中文拼音排序)保密性 confidentiality 保證金 advance payment, security報價 quotation備選方案投標(biāo) alternative bid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)招標(biāo)文件 Standard Bidding Documents SBDs不可抗力 force majeure采購 procurement采購代理 procurement agent采購公告 procurement notice采購計劃 procurement plan采購決定 procurement decision撤標(biāo) withdrawal of bid承包商 contractor

2、澄清要求 requests of clarification遲到的標(biāo)書 late bid初步描述 preliminary description初步設(shè)計 preliminary design錯誤糾正 correction of error單一招標(biāo)或局限性招標(biāo) single or restricted tendering到岸價 Cost, Insurance, and Freight, CIF非政府組織 Nongovernmental organization, NGO分包商 subcontractor封標(biāo) sealing of bid腐敗 corruption付款方式 methods of p

3、ayment付款條件 terms of payment附件 appendix工廠交貨價 Ex works, Ex factory, or Off the Shelf, EXW工程范圍 scope of works工程量清單 bill of quantities工程量清單報價 priced bill of quantities工期 days for construction公開招標(biāo) open tendering公司總部 principal place購買 purchase固定總價 fixed lump sum國際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行(世界銀行) International Bank for Recons

4、truction and Development (World Bank),IBRD國際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行貸款和國際開發(fā)協(xié)會信貸采購指南 GUIDELINES PROCUREMENT UNDER IBRD LOANS AND IDA CREDITS國際競爭性招標(biāo) international competitive comparative bidding國際開發(fā)協(xié)會 International Development Association Agency, IDA國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product, GNP國內(nèi)競爭性招標(biāo) National Competitive Bidding

5、, NCB合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn) eligibility criteria合格的投標(biāo)人 eligible bidder合同價格 contract price合同金額 contract amount核標(biāo) examination of bid換標(biāo) substitution of bid貨交承運人(指定地點) Free Carrier (named place),FCA貨物清單 list of goods計劃完工日期 intended completion date技術(shù)規(guī)范 specifications監(jiān)理 supervisor檢驗代理 inspection agent建設(shè)擁有經(jīng)營 Build, own, ope

6、rate, BOO建設(shè)擁有經(jīng)營轉(zhuǎn)讓 Build, own, operate, transfer, BOOT建設(shè)擁有轉(zhuǎn)讓 Build, operate, transfer, BOT建筑工程 construction works交貨時間 delivery time接受函 letter of acceptance截止時間 deadline截至日期 deadline解釋要求 requests of explanation局限性招標(biāo) limited tendering開標(biāo) bid opening, tender opening, opening of tender開標(biāo)地點 place of bid op

7、ening開工日期 date of commence聯(lián)合國 United Nations, UN聯(lián)合國發(fā)展商業(yè)報 United Nations Development Business, UNDB聯(lián)營體 joint venture兩步法招標(biāo) two-stage bidding履約保證金 performance security每投標(biāo)人一標(biāo) one bid per bidder評標(biāo) bid evaluation, evaluation of bid, tender evaluation評標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) evaluation criteria評標(biāo)委員會 group of adjudicator, bid

8、evaluation committee欺詐 fraud潛在的投標(biāo)人 potential bidder施工機械 construction equipment, construction plant實質(zhì)性響應(yīng) substantial response, be substantially responsive to事后情況說明 debriefing事后審查 post review事前審查 prior review適用法律 applicable law授權(quán)書 letter of authorization授權(quán)書（被授權(quán)人必須是律師）power of attorney授予合同 award of con

9、tract替代方案 alternative solution替代建議 alternative proposal通用條款 general terms and conditions投標(biāo)保證金 bid security, tender security投標(biāo)保證金 bid security投標(biāo)費用 cost of bidding投標(biāo)函 bid letter投標(biāo)價格 bid price投標(biāo)人 bidder, tenderer投標(biāo)人合格性 eligibility of bidder投標(biāo)人須知 instruction to bidders, instruction to tenderers投標(biāo)人資質(zhì) qua

10、lifications of the bidder投標(biāo)書 bid, tender投標(biāo)書澄清 clarification of bid投標(biāo)書的提交 submission of bid, submission of tender投標(biāo)書有效期 validity of bid投標(biāo)書有效期延長 extension of validity of bid投標(biāo)書語言 language of bid投標(biāo)書組成 documents comprising the bid投標(biāo)邀請 invitation for bids, invitation to tenders投標(biāo)有效性 bid availability圖紙 dr

11、awings土建承包商 civil construction contractor完工日期 date of completion, completion date完稅后交貨 Delivered Duty Paid, DDP違約賠償 liquidated damages現(xiàn)場參觀 site visit現(xiàn)場查勘 site survey現(xiàn)場管理人員 site management personnel現(xiàn)場技術(shù)人員 site technical personnel響應(yīng)性 responsiveness項目評估文件 Project Appraisal Document, PAD項目時間表，項目計劃 proje

12、ct schedule修改標(biāo)書 modification of bid選擇性招標(biāo) selective tendering詢價采購 shopping銀行保函 bank guarantee應(yīng)標(biāo) response to the bidding documents有限國際招標(biāo) Limited International Bidding, LIB預(yù)付款 prepayment運費付至(指定目的地) Carriage Paid To (named place of destination), CPT運費及保險費付至(目的地) Carriage and Insurance Paid (place of des

13、tination),CIP招標(biāo)代理 bidding agency招標(biāo)附錄 appendix to tender招標(biāo)公告 notification of bidding, tender notice招標(biāo)號 bidding No., tendering No.招標(biāo)人 tenderer, contracting party, contracting authority, employer招標(biāo)文件 bidding documents, tender documentations, tender documents招標(biāo)文件澄清 clarification of bidding documents招標(biāo)文件

14、修改 amendment of bidding documents招標(biāo)資料表 bidding data sheet, tendering data sheet招投標(biāo)范圍 scope of bid爭端解決 settlement of dispute政府采購法 government procurement law政府采購協(xié)議 government procurement agreement政府采購指令 government procurement directives直接簽訂合同 direct contracting中標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) award criteria中標(biāo)通知 notification of a

15、ward, award of tender注冊地點 place of registration專用條款 special terms and conditions專用賬戶 Special Account, SA準(zhǔn)備投標(biāo)書 preparation of bid, preparation of tender資格后審 postqualification資格預(yù)審 prequalification資格預(yù)審招標(biāo) prequalified tendering資金來源 source of fund資質(zhì)信息 qualification information自營工程 force accounting招標(biāo)人Tend

16、eree 投標(biāo)人Tenderer 招標(biāo)IFB (Invitation for bid); public bidding; 履約保函Performance security 投標(biāo)保函Bid security 標(biāo)的物 Subject matter 招標(biāo)通告 Tender Announcement 投標(biāo)邀請書 Invitation to Bid 招標(biāo)通知 Tender notice 招標(biāo)文件 Bid document 招標(biāo)條件 General conditions of Tender 招標(biāo)截止日期 Closing date for the Tender; deadline for the Tende

17、r Submission; 投標(biāo) submission of the Tender; to submit the Tender 投標(biāo)方，投標(biāo)商 the Tenderer, the Bidder 投標(biāo)押金，押標(biāo)金 Bid Bond 投標(biāo)文件 tender document 做標(biāo)，編標(biāo) Develop or prepare the Tender Documents 投標(biāo)書 the Form of Tender 投標(biāo)評估 Evaluation of Bids 愿意不愿意參加投標(biāo) be wi11ingunwilling to participate in the bid 我們擬參加的投標(biāo)。We wis

18、h to tender for 我們同意遵守以上規(guī)定的投標(biāo)條款。 We agree to abide by or subject to the conditions of Tender set forth hereinabove. 資格預(yù)審 prequalification 詢價 inquiry 詢價請求，詢價單 Request or Requisition for Inquiry 報價 quotation 報價表格 Form of Quotation 提交報價 submission of quotation 升價，提價 Price increase or increase in price

19、不適當(dāng)?shù)?如用電話)或不負責(zé)任的報價將被拒收。 An improper (e.g. by telephone) or irresponsible quotation may be rejected. 標(biāo)底 base price of the Tender 報標(biāo) bid quotation 評標(biāo) evaluation of Tender 議標(biāo) Tenders discussion or discussion on the Tenders 決標(biāo) tender decision or decide the successful Tenderer 開標(biāo) bid opening 中標(biāo) win a Ten

20、der or the successful Bidder 中標(biāo)者 the Winning/Successful Bidder, the Successful Tenderer 未中標(biāo)者 the unsuccessful tenderer 中標(biāo)函 Letter of Acceptance 商務(wù)標(biāo)書the Business Tender, 技術(shù)標(biāo)書the Technical Tender, Procurement：采購， Pre-qualification：對投標(biāo)人進行的投標(biāo)資格預(yù)審； Pre-qualification documents投標(biāo)資格預(yù)審文件； Post-qualify：對投標(biāo)人進行

21、的投標(biāo)資格后審。 Pre-bid meeting：標(biāo)前會，是招標(biāo)人在投標(biāo)人提交投標(biāo)書以前組織投標(biāo)人參加的項目介紹調(diào)研會議，旨在向投標(biāo)人交待清楚諸如工程范圍、技術(shù)經(jīng)濟要求等內(nèi)容，澄清招標(biāo)文件中可能存在的疑義，tattoo grips tattoo machines tattoo needles tattoo pigments tattoo removal machine tattoo tips tee shirts tent wholesale three folded umbrella Tiffany ceiling lamps Tiffany Floor lamps tiffany lamp 解答投標(biāo)人提出的與招投標(biāo)有關(guān)的問題。有時標(biāo)前會與現(xiàn)場考察活動同時進行。國內(nèi)有些出版物將之譯為“預(yù)標(biāo)會”屬措詞不當(dāng)，容易產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)，使人理解為在正式投標(biāo)前預(yù)先模擬投標(biāo)，類似于體育中的預(yù)賽。 Bidding Documents：應(yīng)譯為“招標(biāo)文件”，是由買方（項目業(yè)主或其招標(biāo)代理）發(fā)售給投標(biāo)人的，包含采購內(nèi)容和技術(shù)商務(wù)條件等內(nèi)容的一套資料，