1、,第5講八年級(上)Units 12,八年級(上) Units 12 (訓(xùn)練時間：60分鐘分值：100分),綜合能力提高 一、單項選擇(10分) 1. Jack, will your family move to Shanghai? Yes. Thats a very big _ my parents made. A. decide B. decision C. education 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“那是我父母做的一個重大決定?！笨芍?，用名詞decision。 【答案】B,2. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I stud

2、ied in New Zealand. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號35490038】 A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different 【解析】句意為“當(dāng)我在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)時，我的寄宿家庭努力為我做一些不同的飯吃?！北揪錇榭隙ň洌貌欢ù~something。形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置。 【答案】C,3. My classmate lent me a(n) _ so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain. A. candle B. umbrella C. s

3、carf D. wallet 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。candle“蠟燭”；umbrella“雨傘”；scarf“圍巾”；wallet“錢包”。根據(jù)句意可推斷“同學(xué)借給我一把雨傘以便我在雨中不會淋濕?！惫蔬xB。 【答案】B,4. (2016哈爾濱)Which of the two Tshirts would you like to choose？【導(dǎo)學(xué)號35490039】 Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other 【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。結(jié)合

4、題干中的“the two Tshirts”和“Both”可知，我要買兩件，一件給我弟弟，另一件留給我自己。兩者中的另一個應(yīng)該用the other。 【答案】B,5. (2016天津)You can buy almost everything _ the Internet, and its very easy. A. into B. for C. at D. on 【解析】考查介詞的用法。on the Internet是固定搭配，意為“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上”。 【答案】D,6. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _. A. I B. me

5、C. my D. myself 【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意為“現(xiàn)在，我可以選擇網(wǎng)上課程，進(jìn)行自學(xué)?！眀y oneself意為“獨自地，單獨”。故選D。 【答案】D,7. When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由答語two or three weeks ago可知，買裙子發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。buy是一個實義動詞，在

6、過去時中，構(gòu)成特殊疑問句時需要借助助動詞did。故選C。 【答案】C,8. How often do you exercise? _ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost 【解析】考查副詞辨析。hardly ever“幾乎從不”。 【答案】A,9. _ it is today! Yes. Shall we go hiking? A. How fine weather B. What fine weather C. What a fine weather D. How f

7、ine the weather 【解析】考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Whata/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語其他！”或“What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語其他！”how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How形容詞/副詞主語謂語其他！”本題中weather為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，且不能與a連用。 【答案】B,10. Im afraid Ive got a bad cold. _. A. Never mind B. Keep away from me C. Better go and see a doctor D. You need to eat less food 【解析】

8、考查交際用語。由“Ive got a bad cold. ”可知，選C。Better go and see a doctor. 意為“最好去看醫(yī)生?！?【答案】C,1. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at 【解析】watch“觀看(指比賽/節(jié)目等)”；see“看見(指結(jié)果)”；look at“看(指動作/過程)”。故選A。 【答案】A 2. A. and B. so C. but 【解析】and“并且(表并列)”；so“所以(表因果)”；but“但是(表轉(zhuǎn)折)”。此處前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 【答案】C,3. A. in B. on C. at 【解析】on T

9、V“在電視上”，是固定搭配。 【答案】B 4. A. few B. a few C. quite a little 【解析】few“沒有幾個”，后跟可數(shù)名詞；a few“很少的”，后跟可數(shù)名詞；quite a little“相當(dāng)多，很多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。 【答案】C,5. A. Mother B. Father C. Jim 【解析】文章主人公是Jim。故選C。 【答案】C 6. A. the same B. the different C. another 【解析】根據(jù)“But he couldnt. He would have a physics test. . . ”可知是同一時間。

10、【答案】A,7. A. after B. before C. because 【解析】after“在之后”；before“在之前”；because“因為”。此處是指他上學(xué)之前。 【答案】B 8. A. glad B. afraid C. pleased 【解析】根據(jù)下文“we cant afford one”可知答案為B。 【答案】B,9. A. carrying B. carries C. carry 【解析】此處的carry表伴隨，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示跟主句的動作同時進(jìn)行。 【答案】A 10. A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty 【解析】根據(jù)后一句可

11、知，他所做的事很容易。 【答案】B,1. On Saturday Sophia was _. A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British Museum C. at Tower Bridge D. at Heathrow Airport 【解析】由Sophia描述中的第二句“I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. ”可知，答案為A。 【答案】A,2. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. 【解析】由Steve描述中的第一句“It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. ”可知，答案為C。 【答案】C,3. How long did it take Jack to get back home? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. 【解析】由Jack描述中的倒數(shù)第二句“It took me five hours to get back h