1、Module 9 Population,Grammar,聚焦語法,眼明手快,0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21,30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100,Zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten,eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one,thirty forty fifty sixty seventy

2、eighty ninety hundred,can you remember these numbers?,101 110 122 143 1,000 1,000,000 1,000,000,000,one hundred and one one hundred and ten one hundred and twenty-two one hundred and forty-three one thousand（千） one million(百萬） one billion(十億）,表達幾十幾,幾百幾十幾時,注意:個位與十位間一般要用連字符號”-”,十位與百位間用”and”,百位以上的數(shù)字要加逗

3、號.,靈犀一指,17 讀作: 54 讀作: 158 讀作:,seventeen,Fifty-four,One hundred and fifty-eight,How to read correctly the number.,8,794 讀作:,Eight thousand,seven hundred and ninety-four,1 , 000 , 000 , 000,billion,million,thousand,123 1,234 12,345 123,345 1,234,567,One hundred and twenty-three,One thousand two hundre

4、d and thirty-four,Twelve thousand three hundred and forty-five,One hundred and twenty-three thousand three hundred and forty-five,One million two hundred and thirty-four thousand five hundred and sixty-seven,comma 逗號,How to read correctly the number.,5位數(shù)字以上的表達方法 逆向第一個逗號讀thousand；向左再推三位，第二個逗號讀million

5、；第三個逗號讀billion。,25,348 2,198,679 5,732,764,000 82,364,580,000,Twenty-five thousand,three hundred and forty-eight,Two million,one hundred and ninety-eight thousand,six hundred and seventy-nine,Five billion,seven hundred and thirty-two million,seven hundred and sixty-four thousand.,Eighty-two billion,

6、three hundred and sixty-four million,five hundred and eighty thousand.,7,000 28,000 135,000 7,000,000 4,500,000 79,000,000 350,000,000 21,000,000,000,Lets practise!,seven thousand,Twenty-eight thousand,One hundred and thirty-five thousand,Seven million,Four million five hundred thousand,Seventy-nine

7、 million,Three hundred and thirty-five thousand million,Twenty-one billion,I beleive I can,-Whats the population of Shanghai? -Its 16,140,000.,Practise with your partners！,1.The population of Shanghai is 16,140,000. 2. It has 16,140,000 people. 3. Shanghai has a population of 16,140,000. 4. The popu

8、lation of Shanghai is big/large/small.,5. Thats almost one fifth of the worlds population, . one fifth 表示“五分之一”，fifth是序數(shù)詞。 分數(shù)的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時，分母 + s。 e.g. 2/5: two fifths (作主語時注意點）,1. 不定冠詞 a / an的用法： 1) a 用以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an 用以元音音素開頭的單詞前。 例如：a book, a table, an elephant, an orange 2) 表示數(shù)量“一”，意思與

9、“one”接近，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強。例如： The little girl played a whole day outside. 這個小女孩在外面玩了一整天。 3) 用于首次提到的某人或某物前，表泛指。 A teacher from England will teach us English. 一位來自英格蘭的教師將教我們英語。,4) 用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前，表示一類人或物。 A tiger is very dangerous. 老虎很危險。 5) 表示某類人或事物當中的任何一個，相當于one。泛指人或事物的類別。例如： He is a ball player. 他是一位棒球手。 6) 表

10、示“每一個”，相當于every。用在表示時間，速度，價格的名詞前。 You should take this medicine three times a day. 你應(yīng)該每天服三次藥。 7) 表示 “某一” 。 A Mr. Wang is waiting for you. 一位姓王的先生在等你。,2. 定冠詞 the 的用法: 定冠詞是指特定的人或物，用于特指的名詞前。 例如： The book is mine. 這本書是我的 。 2) 表示上文提到的或說話雙方都知道的人或物。 例如： I heard a report. The report was about war. 我聽了一個報告，這

11、個報告是關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的。 Please close the window before you fall asleep. 請在睡覺之前關(guān)上窗子。,3) 用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級以及對兩者進行比較時起特定作用的比較級前。例如： Our classroom is on the second floor. Its the most interesting book I have read. I have two sisters. The elder one is a doctor. 4) 世界上獨一無二的事物前常用the。例如：The moon goes round the earth. 5) 在姓的復

12、數(shù)形式前加the，表示一家人或夫婦二人。例如： the Greens 格林一家人或格林夫婦。 6) 用于某些形容詞前表示一類人或事物。 the rich, the poor, the old,7) 用于江河、山脈、湖泊、島嶼、雜志和報紙等專有名詞前。例如： the Changjiang River, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace 8) 用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如： the United States 9) 用于樂器名稱前。例如： play the piano / violin 10) 用于固定短語中。例如： at the moment, by t

13、he way, in the middle of,3. 零冠詞的用法 一般來說，在一個句子中有時不加冠詞，如 We go to school by bus. 這種不加冠詞的現(xiàn)象，就叫“零冠詞”。 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示人或物的類別，或泛指不定 量的人或物。例如： Horses are useful animals. There are pens and books on the desk.,2) 當名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞及名詞所有格等修飾時。例如： She is our math teacher. The man in blue is Marys father. No one ca

14、n get this book. 3) 交通工具、學科名詞前。 by boat, on foot I like chemistry. 4) 球類運動、棋類游戲及語言名稱前。He prefers to play football. The two old men are playing chess. Can you speak English?,5) 季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、一日三餐等名詞前。例如： in spring, on Monday Childrens Day is coming. I ate some noodles for lunch. 6) 某些固定搭配的詞組。 in public

15、; go to bed,4. Complete the passage with a, an or the where necessary.,Mina is (1)_ eighteen-year-old girl. She has got (2)_ brother and (3)_ sister. Mina is (4)_ oldest child in (5)_ family. She lives in (6)_ very big city. She has (7)_ job in (8)_ hotel. She hopes that one day she will have (9)_ c

16、hance to go to (10)_ college.,a,the,a,a,a,an,a,the,the,/,用不定冠詞a/an, 定冠詞the或“/”填空 1. I found _ book on the floor. I think _ book is Jennys. 2. _ Sun is much bigger than _ Earth. 3. Lucy is _ most careful student in my class. 4. _ Greens are watching TV now. 5. _ orange is orange. 6. Well go to _ Grea

17、t Wall next week.,a,the,The,the,the,The,the,An,Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.,noise,prepare,notes,report,huge,increase,Do you know these words?,problem,birth,billion,fifth,grow,too many _,people,Lead-in,Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.,too much _,noise,too much _,t

18、raffic,too much _,smoke,noise people space traffic,Listening and vocabulary,Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about it. Use the words in the box to help you.,Whats the population of Beijing? a) About 11 million c) About 20 million b) About 13 million 2. Whats the population of Chongqing? a

19、) About 28 million c) About 36 million b) About 33 million,Listen and choose the correct answer.,1. What is Tony preparing for a report called “our growing population”? 2. Where are they talking?,Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.,Some notes.,In Beijing.,1. Is population increase a big

20、 problem in many countries? Yes, it is. 2. How many babies are born every minute in the world? Over 250. 3. Will Chinas population grow fast? Why? No, it isnt. Because families are getting smaller.,Read the dialogue and answer the questions.,Babies born every minute in the world: Babies born every y

21、ear in the world: Population of China: Population of the world:,Complete the notes.,over 250,131.4 million,about 1.37 billion,about 7 billion,Choose the correct answer.,1. Birth happens at the start / at the end of life. 2. Huge means large / small. 3.An increase in population means more / fewer peo

22、ple. 4. Hang on a minute means waiting for a short time / a long time.,5. Making notes means writing a long passage / a few words. 6. A problem is something easy / difficult. 7. A report is a long piece of writing / a few words. 8. A billion is a hundred / a thousand million.,Work in pairs. Talk abo

23、ut the results of overpopulation.,1. There is not enough space. 2. There is too much traffic, noise and pollution. 3. Along with the crowds, there will be smoke and the transport problems. 4. If there are too many people, their work will be influenced in the future. 5. ,Work in pairs.,Work in groups

24、 and discuss your answers.,Topic: People shouldnt have too many babies.,A: We think people shouldnt have too many babies, because B: In our opinion, people should have more babies. If theres only one child, he or she must feel very lonely. At home he or she will have no sisters or brothers to play w

25、ith or to talk with ,population population是個集合名詞，意思是“人口；人數(shù)”，在日常使用時，必須注意以下幾種用法： （1）population在句中作主語時，謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式。如： The population of Germany is about 81,000,000. 德國大約有八千一百萬人口。 （2）表示某國、某城市有多少人口時，可用 have a population of.結(jié)構(gòu)。如： The city has a population of 50,000. 那座城市有五萬人。 （3） 對人口進行提問，應(yīng)用What / How large

26、。 （4） 不用many/few/much/little修飾population，而用large, big或small修飾。,【練習】選擇 1. _ is the population of Guangdong Province? A. How many B. Which C. How much D. What 2. The population of Tianjin is _ than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer 【練習】 填空 3. The population of China _ large. 【練習】

27、 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 4. There are about 300,000 people in the city. The city _ about 300,000. 5. How many people are there in Europe? _ of Europe?,D,C,is,has a population of,Whats the population,Im preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”. prepare for 表示“為準備”。 e.g. He is preparing a dinne

28、r for his friends. 他正在為他的朋友準備晚飯。,Language points,2. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. too many 后面加可數(shù)名詞，表示 “太多的”。 too much 后面加不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多的”。,3. I cant believe it! 表示“簡直難以置信”。表示一種驚訝。 4. The population of China is about 1.37 billion. billion(十億), million (百萬), thousand

29、(千)都是數(shù)字單位。當前面有數(shù)詞時，這些數(shù)字單位不加s，當前面沒有數(shù)詞時，這些數(shù)詞后面加s和of。,5. Thats almost one fifth of the worlds population, . one fifth 表示“五分之一”，fifth是序數(shù)詞。 分數(shù)的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時，分母 + s。 e.g. 2/5: two fifths,6. Hang on a minute! 通常用來表示讓某人等一下。 e.g. Hang on! Ill be back in a minute.,I cant believe it!,Hang on a minute!

30、,Great!,Everyday English,8,742 eight thousand, seven hundred and forty-two 2,463,128 two million, four hundred and sixty-three thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight,Listen and repeat.,Pronunciation and speaking,1,370,000,000 one billion, three hundred and seventy million 2,000,030,000 two billion a

31、nd thirty thousand,Check the statements you agree with.,Now work in groups and discuss your answers.,朗讀時，將每三位數(shù)看做一個單位，依次為billion，million，thousand。每個單位按照百、十、個位向下讀，其中百位到十位之間要加入 and。 e.g. 729 ：seven hundred and twenty nine. 6,500,431,729：six billion five hundred million four hundred and thirty one thous

32、and seven hundred and twenty nine.,Grammar 數(shù)字的表達,重點短語 make notes prepare for too much one fifth hang on talk about 數(shù)字的讀法,Summary,-What are you preparing _ your party? -Im thinking about who Ill invite. A. at B. for C. with 2. There are _ people in the little room. A. so much B. so many C. very much,B,B,Exercises,3. How