1、1,三、高中語法-強調(diào)句,2,強調(diào)句 三劍客,基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is (was) + 被強調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。 被強調(diào)部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語。,強調(diào)原因: It is 原因+ because . It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.,強調(diào)的主語如果是人，可以由who代替that。 It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.,“It + is / was + not until. + that + 該句

2、的其余部分” It was not until 12 oclock that his father came home form work.,特殊疑問詞+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。 特殊疑問詞即是被強調(diào)的成分。 Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?,3,強調(diào)句如何判斷？,在強調(diào)句中，去掉It is/was.that/who后， 句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整、正確，句意仍明確、全面。,4,1. 被強調(diào)的成分舉例： 原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yeste

3、rday. 強調(diào)主語：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday. 強調(diào)賓語：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday. 強調(diào)地點狀語：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday. 強調(diào)時間狀語：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom. 2. 強調(diào)句型的一般疑問式： 直接把is或was提到it之前即可。 例如

4、： Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday? 3. 強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問式： 特殊疑問詞+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑問詞即是被強調(diào)的成分。 例如： Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?,5,4、強調(diào)原因狀語從句要注意： 若從句由as或since引導(dǎo)，強調(diào)時則改為because， 例如： As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 變?yōu)椋?It was bec

5、ause she got up late that she missed the bus. 5、有些否定句在變成強調(diào)句時，要把否定轉(zhuǎn)移到被強調(diào)的詞語之前。尤其是“not. until.”句式的強調(diào)要特別注意。 例1： He didnt realize his mistake until the teacher had told him. 變?yōu)椋?It wasnt until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake. 例2： His father didnt come back from work until 12 oclock

6、. 變?yōu)椋?It was not until 12 oclock that his father came home form work. 直到12點他的爸爸才下班回家。,6,強調(diào)句的習(xí)題,7,一,強調(diào)句型的強調(diào)部分必須是對 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示強調(diào),如果把 It is (was).that 去掉,該句應(yīng)該意思完整,不缺任何句子成分: 1. Is it _ who wants to see you. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 2. It was _ who respected all their teachers. A. them B

7、. their C. they D. themselves 3. - What is Mary - Was it _ that you were referred to A. he B. she C. her D. they 4. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been 5. -Was that new school master who walked by - _. A. It must be that B. It must have been

8、 C. He must be D. This must have been,8,二,強調(diào)部分為疑問詞時: 7. _ electricity plays an important part in our daily life A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that 8. Who was it _ wanted to see me just now A. that B. who C. when D. when 9. _ you met the foreigner from Canada A. Where

9、 it was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that,9,10、It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived home . A. which B. when C. that D. how 11、 It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since 12、 It was not _ she took off he

10、r dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when ; that B. until ; that C. until ; when D. when ; then 1. C 解釋：此題考查not.until.的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 該結(jié)構(gòu)如下：It be(was) not until + 狀語(late in the evening )/狀語從句 + that + 主句/句子的其他部分(必須還原成肯定句，因為not已經(jīng)提前) 該句正常為：Her husband did not arrive home until late in

11、the evening. 2. C 解釋同上，考查not.until.的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 該句正常結(jié)構(gòu)為：Regular radio broadcasts did not begin until 1920. 3. B 解釋同上，考查not.until.的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 該句正常結(jié)構(gòu)為：I did not realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses,10,四,復(fù)合句中的強調(diào)句型: 13. I cant quite remember _ you started doing the work . A. t

12、hat it was when B. when it was that C. when was it that D. that was it when 14. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _ the newest plane can go. A. which B. that C. when D. on which 15. Was it _ he was seriously ill that he didnt come to school yesterday . A. although B. that C. because D. si

13、nce 16. It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty . A. until B. that C. then D. so 17. _ he came back home that we knew what had happened . A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it 18. It was _ he said _ disappointed me at that time. A. what

14、 ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what 15為狀語從句,此時不能對 for, as , since , although 引導(dǎo)的從句表示強調(diào);,11,五,強調(diào)部分為介詞短語: 20. It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob . A. who B. whom C. how D. that 21. It was _ great care that they did the job. A. for B. about C. with D. in 22. It was on October 1

15、st 1949 _ new China was founded . A. which B. when C. as D. that 23. Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died A. that B. in which C. in where D. which 24. It was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class . A. that B. which C. where D. why 就是在這個學(xué)校大門，我和我的老朋友遇到了 It was at the schoo

16、l gate where I met an old friend.這是定語從句 【題解】強調(diào)部分為介詞短語時,應(yīng)特別注意能引起誤解的干擾選項,如第20小題; 表示時間或地點時,應(yīng)注意與定語從句的區(qū)別,如第24小題.,12,25. -Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? -No,_ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was 26. -Who is making so much noise in

17、the garden? - _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are 27. It was _ she was about to go out _ the telephone rang. A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; before 28. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; when D. it; when 29._ that si

18、lver is not widely used as a conductor? A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that,13,強調(diào)句與高考,強調(diào)句型使用頻率很高，高考也很注重對它的考查， 尤其是在高考的單項選擇題中， 然而該句型結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，變化多樣， 在實際使用過程中頗有難度。,14,一、強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was + 被強調(diào)部分+ that/who +句子的其余部分。 一般說來，如果被強調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who；被強調(diào)的部分是賓語，指人時也可以用whom；如果被強調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞t

19、hat。 It was John who/that saw Mary in the street last night. It is Mary whom/ who he often helps. It was in Greece that Olympic competitions first started. 在強調(diào)句中，去掉It is/was.that/who后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整、正確，句意仍明確、全面。 (2010 湖南卷)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made

20、him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 解析 D 考查強調(diào)句型。此題強調(diào)第二句的主語years of hard work。句意：約翰的成功與運氣沒有關(guān)系。正是他多年的努力才成就了今天的他。,15,二、強調(diào)句型的時態(tài) 如果原句中謂語動詞使用的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)矸懂牭臅r態(tài)，用It is.that.。如果原句中謂語動詞為過去范疇的時態(tài)，則用It was.that.。 (2007 重慶)It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. which B. it C.

21、 that D. this 解析 C 句意：重要的不是誰是正確的，而是什么是正確的。原句中的謂語動詞is為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故用It is.that.。 (NMET97)It was about 600 years ago _the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 解析 A 句意：正是在大約六百年前第一臺帶有指針和鐘面的鐘表被制造出來。原句中的謂語動詞was為過去時態(tài)，故用It was.that.。,16,三、強調(diào)句型的可強調(diào)成分 強調(diào)句型常用來強調(diào)句子的主語、賓

22、語和狀語。但是不能強調(diào)條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句以及由as, since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。 1、強調(diào)主語 . ( 2003上海卷 ) It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what 解析 B本題強調(diào)主語these poisonous products. 去掉It is.that.后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整、正確，句意仍明確、全面。 (NMET2000)It was the abi

23、lity to do the job_ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 解析 B 首先判斷這是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是主語the ability to do the job，所以選用that。 2、強調(diào)賓語 （2004上海卷） Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 解析 A 本句中強調(diào)句型對特殊疑問詞what 進(jìn)行強調(diào)，去掉強調(diào)句型后句子為What do you want me to say?可以看出被強調(diào)的what 是say 的賓語。,17,3、強調(diào)狀語 (1994 上海卷）Was it in 1969 _ t