1、Jim Crow Laws,Examples of Jim Crow Laws,Barbering No colored person shall serve as a barber to white women or girls. (Georgia law),Examples of Jim Crow Laws,illegal and void,Marriage All marriages of white persons with Negroes shall be illegal and void. (Wyoming law),illegal and void,Examples of Jim

2、 Crow Laws,Toilets- Every employer of white or negro males shall provide for such white or negro males reasonably accessible and separate toilet facilities. (Alabama law),Introduction of Jim Crow Laws,The Jim Crow Laws were state and local laws in the US enacted between 1876 and 1965. They mandated

3、de jure racial segregation in all public facilities in southern states of the former confederacy, with, starting in 1890,a“ separate but equal” status for African Americans.,The separation in practice led to conditions for African Americans that tended to be inferior to those provided for white Amer

4、icans, systematizing a number of economic, educational and social disadvantages. De jure segregation mainly applied to the southern US. by covenants, bank lending practices, and job discrimination, including discriminatory union practices for decades. The US military was also segregated.,These Jim C

5、row Laws followed the 18001866 Black Codes, which had previously restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans with no pretense of equality. State-sponsored school segregation was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the US in 1954 in Brown V. Board of education. Generally, the remaining Jim Crow Law