1、.,the Passive Voice,（被動語態(tài)）,文綜之家 ,They make shoes in that factory. 主語+及物動詞+賓語,Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：,am/is /are +過去分詞,They bought ten computers last term,Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.,一般過去時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：,was/were +過去分詞,主變被解題步驟:,1. 找賓語 -即動作的承受者,They make sh

2、oes in that factory.,Shoes,2. 判斷賓語的單復數(shù) -即be動詞的單復數(shù).,are were,3. 判斷動詞的時態(tài) -即be動詞的時態(tài).,4. 修改謂語的時態(tài) -即原句動詞改為過去分詞,made,5. 修改原句的主語 -即by+ 主語/ 賓語.,by them in that factory.,被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：,Be + PP（過去分詞）,主動語態(tài)變被動之歌： 被動語態(tài)強調(diào)賓，be后加上過去分。 Be要隨著主語變，人稱時態(tài)要弄準。 行為對象作主語， 邏輯主語by來引。,Aby can take good care of Tina ,Tina can be take

3、n good care of by Aby.,情態(tài)動詞變被動：,情態(tài)動詞 + be+過分,Exercise: We call the snowman Mr. Strong.,The snowman is called Mr. Strong.,Exercise: He bought some fruits yesterday.,Some fruits were bought yesterday.,They will finish the work in ten days.,The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.,一般將來時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：,wi

4、ll+ be +過去分詞,They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.,An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.,be going to + be + pp,Exercise: The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.,Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.,They can sing some beautiful songs.,Some be

5、autiful songs can be sung by them.,Exercise: He may carry the basket easily.,The basket may be easily carried by him.,8.We have made twenty keys,Twenty keys have been made by us.,現(xiàn)在完成時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：,have/has + been+過去分詞,各種時態(tài)的被動情況： 一般現(xiàn)在時： 一般過去時： 現(xiàn)在進行時： 過去進行時： 現(xiàn)在完成時： 過去完成時： 一般將來時： 過去將來時： 情態(tài)動詞變被動：,am / is / are

6、 done,was / were done,am / is / are being done,was / were being done,have / has been done,had been done,shall / will be done be going to be done,would/should +be+ done,情態(tài)動詞+be+ done,Exercises: 一.選擇填空: Windows of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house in 2004. is built B. is

7、building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used D. used,C,C,A,4. Watches_ Shanghai. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by 6.The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C.

8、used for D. used in 7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces,A,A,D,A,Exercise: Workers have built the house since two years ago.,The house has been built since two years ago.,1. I was given a book by him. (間賓作主）,He gave me a book. (變被動）,主語,謂語,間賓,直賓,2

9、. A book was given to me by him.,My mother bought me a cake.,主語,謂語,間賓,直賓,1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.,2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.,帶有雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍痈柚{：,原句若是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。 間賓要把主語變，原來直賓還是賓。 直賓要把主語變，間賓前加to或for。,變?yōu)楸粍訒r，間賓前加to 的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：14個 bring, teach, pass, hand, give,

10、lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write.,變?yōu)楸粍訒r，間賓前加for 的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：5個 buy, get, do, pay, sing.,We usually hear him play in the next room.,He is usually heard to play in the next room.,原句若是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。 間賓要把主語變，原來直賓還是賓。 直賓要把主語變，間賓前加to或 for。 情態(tài)動詞變被動，情態(tài)加be加過分。,四幾種值得注意的被動語態(tài)變化,帶復合賓語的被

11、動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),（）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.,Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.,Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.,watch let have hear see notice,1.Our school _in 2002.(開辦) 2.The young trees must_ _ _ well.(照顧) 3. _ this building_(建成)last year? 4.The book _ _(寫)by him la

12、st year. 5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989. 6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (舉行) in Beijing in 2008.,was opened,be looked after,Was,built,was written,wasnt built,be held,1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a mon

13、th. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.,are used,are,cleaned,(變被動語態(tài)）,七嘴八舌,3.I found the ticket on the floor. _ _ _ _ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She _ _ to return the book in time.,The ticket was found,was told,3. We found the ticket on the floor .,5. His doct

14、or made him have only two meals a day. He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,was made to have,can be,used,7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _ _ _ _ at this time last time? 8.Must we finish our work today? _ o

15、ur work_ _ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.,we were given,were,given to us,10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _ _ to turn on the computer. 11.In t

16、his factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,12.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike _ _ _ in two days. 13.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,14.The student

17、s in this school study German. German _ _ by the students in this school. 15.Do they often talk about this question? _ this question often _ about _ _?,is studied,Is,talked,by them,Answer right or wrong,1.必須照看好孩子們。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .(

18、) 2.這本書是魯迅寫的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ),W,R,W,R,W,R,4.這輛自行車能修嗎？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道已由他們清理了。 The street has be

19、en cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned by them.( ),W,R,W,R,必背！,動詞短語的被動語態(tài),take care of be taken care of,cut down be cut down,laugh at be laughed at,look after be looked after,We often hear them sing this song.,They are often heard to sing this song (by us).,This song is often heard (by us

20、) to be sung (by them).,一感二聽三使四看,feel / hear listen/ make have let/ look see watch notice,這十大動詞在主動句中動詞用原形，但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時必須加上to,使用口訣： 感使動詞真奇怪， to在句子像妖怪。 主動句里to 走開，被動句里to回來。 動詞let要除外， to詞可來可不來。,Bob sent Kate a letter last year.,=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.,=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob las

21、t year.,tell ask bring write give teach pass lend,to,He told Jim a story.,Mum made me a new dress.,I was made a new dress by Mum. A new dress was made for me by Mum.,make buy draw,for,I bought my brother a book.,注意:,約翰打開了收音機。,John turned on the radio.,The radio was turned on.,奶奶照看我姐姐。,Grandma takes care of my sister.,My sister is taken care of by Grandma.,注：千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。,We must speak to old people politely.