1、Module 5 Look after yourself,Unit 2 get off the sofa,一.Go over these phrases:,1.等一會(huì)兒 2.摔倒 3.尋找 4.打電話求助 5.回去 6.最好做某事 7.發(fā)燒 8.發(fā)生一場事故 9.追上 10.多遠(yuǎn),wait a minute,fall over,look for,call for help,go back,had better do sth,have a fever,have an accident,catch up (with),how far,二.Read the new words,Thanks to 多

2、虧，歸功于 health care 醫(yī)療保?。ǚ?wù)） expect v.預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì) requirev.需要 physical adj.身體的，體力的 effort n.力氣，精力 once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí)，間或 harmv.損害，傷害,Read the passage and match the rules with the pictures?,Picture A Picture B Picture C Picture D Picture E,Get off the sofa Eat healthy food Rest while you can Do not worry.

3、Be happy Say no to smoking,1 What are the five rules for a healthy life according to the writer?,3. Answer the questions.,The five rules are get off the sofa ,eat healthy food, rest while you can, do not worry, be happy and say no to smoking.,2 Are people today getting the same amount of exercise as

4、 they did in the past? Why? 3 Why is it sometimes difficult to be to a teenager? 4 who do you think the passage was written for?,Answer the questions.,No, because peoples jobs require less physical effort,Because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendship.,I think the passage was written for

5、 teenagers,Exercise is very important. If you make a(n) (1) _ to do exercise for thirty minutes a day, you can (2) _ to be in good (3) _. However, if you are always sitting on the (4) _ and do no exercise at all, you will put on weight and (5) _ your health.,4. Complete the passage with the words in

6、 the box.,effort expect harm health sofa,effort,expect,health,sofa,harm,Read it again,and say True(T) or False(F):,( )1.Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. ( )2.We should get out off the sofa. ( )3.People get the same amount of

7、exercise today as they did in the past. ( )4.Its useful to eat a lot of fast food. ( )5.Teenagers need to get eight hours sleep a night. ( )6.Smoking harms nearly every part of your body.,F,T,T,F,F,T,Key words,1.thanks to 由于，多虧，相當(dāng)于with ones help 例：由于交通不暢，我遲到了。,I was late _ the traffic.,thanks to,多虧約

8、翰的好心幫助，我們才早早完成。 _, we finished early.,Thanks to Johns kind help,2. health care 醫(yī)療保??； 例：我們有更好的醫(yī)療保健。,We have _.,better health care,3. expect to do/expect sb to do sth 期望做某事,期望某人做某事 例：我期望能盡快通過駕駛考試。 I _ the driving exam soon.,4.in the 19th century 在19世紀(jì),5.他們百歲的生日,their hundredth birthdays,.,expected to

9、pass,6. at least 至少,至少一萬步,at least 10，000 steps,7.required more physical effort 需要更多的體力付出 require 動(dòng)詞，需要，要求 例：1)Lucy被要求張貼這些海報(bào)。 Lucy _ put up these posters. 2)所有觀眾都必須出示電影票。 All the audiences _ show the tickets. 8.Think about it: do you get the same amount of想一想：你有過去人們那樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)量? amount 名詞，后接不可數(shù)名詞,was requ

10、ired to,are required to,常用短語：1) the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞， 數(shù)量; 2) a large amount of+不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“大量的”， 例：1）我的帳單上一共是多少錢？ Whats _ my bill? 2)需要一大筆錢。 _ money is required.,the amount of,A large of amount of,9 .once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí)，間或,He went to see them once in a while. 他偶爾去探望他們. Once in a while she phoned him.

11、 她間或會(huì)給他打個(gè)電話。,It harms nearly every part of your body,10. harm vt. 傷害； 損害； 危害,Getting up early wont harm you. 早起對(duì)你沒有害處。,它對(duì)你身體的每部分都有傷害。,綜合填空：,Its c_1) to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should w_2) at least10,000 steps every day to k_3) fit. In the past, peoples job r_4) more physical

12、effort. When farmers were working i_5) the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Do people today get the same a_6) of exercise as they did in the past? Today, if you want to stay healthy, you should eat l_7) food and take more exercise. Eating too much of the wrong food will _ your health.

13、,omfortable,alk,eep,equired,n,mount,ess,harm,幸虧;感謝 期待做某事 至少 的數(shù)量 偶爾，有時(shí)，間或 八小時(shí)的睡眠 在周末 考慮; 思考,thanks to,expect to do,the amount of,once in a while,eight hours sleep,at weekends,think about,Sum up,at least,Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Think of one more example of what you should or shouldnot do

14、 for each rule.,5. Writing,Doctors say you should exercise for at least half an hour each day.,6. Think of more rules and examples of your own.,7. Write a passage called My rules for a healthy life. Include the rules and examples you have written in Activity 5and 6,grammar,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀

15、語 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ：動(dòng)詞原型. work 動(dòng)詞+S.（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）works 否定構(gòu)成 ： dont+動(dòng)原 doesnt+動(dòng)原 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Do+主語+動(dòng)原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主語+動(dòng)原+其它？No,he doesnt. 特殊疑問舉例 ：What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按 規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作，如列車將離開?？陀^真理

16、在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法：說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng) 前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語 ：now,these days 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) am/is/are working 否定構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they arent 特殊疑問舉例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等

17、的進(jìn) 行時(shí) 有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,用法：將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語：this evening,tomorrow,next month, in a few minutes,at the end of this term動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成: 1,will/shall+動(dòng)原 2,am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+動(dòng)詞不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞以work為例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming

18、/leaving 否定構(gòu)成：will/shall not am/is/are not特殊疑問句舉例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting?備注：在if條件或as soon as等時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。,一般將來時(shí),用法：過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導(dǎo)的含 過去時(shí)的句子。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)（-ed）

19、 worked/used to work 否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動(dòng)原+其它？ 特殊疑問句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：He has opened the door.（表示過去“開門”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著）He opened the door.(不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著),一般過去時(shí),用法: 1、發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作， 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過去一直延續(xù)

20、到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+過去的點(diǎn)時(shí) 間,for+段時(shí)間動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞(-ed) have/has worked 否定構(gòu)成：have/has not+過去分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成： Have/Has+主語+過去分詞? 特殊疑問句舉例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing? 備注：暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能與for, since,How long等 表示段時(shí)間

21、 的短語同時(shí)使用。,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用法：過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成： was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 以work為例：was/were working 否定構(gòu)成： was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例: Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt特殊疑問句舉例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where

22、was he standing when the teacher came in?,過去進(jìn)行時(shí),.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the momen A.wont come B.cant come C.didnt come D.shouldnt come 2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997. A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought 3.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.picked，went B.was picking， went C.picked，was going D.was picking，was going 4.I don t know i