1、例題,Register early if you would like to attend next Tuesdays _ on project management. A. seminar B. reason C. policy D. scene A. seminar: 研討會(huì) B. reason：原因 C. policy：政策 D. scene：場(chǎng)景,From: Megan Campbell To: Marta Apter Matar, Im sorry I didnt respond to your e-mail earlier. I had a problem with my e-ma

2、il system for a few days, and I wasnt able to retrieve new messages. I would be delighted to take on the assignment you propose. Please send me all the details about the projects and the deadline. I will be out of town next week, but I look forward to hearing from you. Megan.,What is Megans main pur

3、pose in writing this e-mail? To apologize to Marta for not finishing an assignment. To tell Marta she will accept an assignment. To tell Marta she will be unable to complete an assignment on time. To explain to Marta her problems with an assignment. 2. Why did Megan not respond to Marta earlier? She

4、 needed to work on another project. She was not able to accept new work. She was out of town. She had a computer problem.,第一部分：名詞,一、 本質(zhì)：表示人、事物、抽象概念等名稱的詞。 比如boy、mother、news、progress、computer、Tom、Japan等等。 二、 分類：專有名詞和普通名詞 專有名詞：人、地方、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等的專有名稱，首字母通常大寫。 比如Mary、Beijing等。 普通名詞：又細(xì)分為個(gè)體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、集合名詞和抽象名詞。,個(gè)體名

5、詞：人或物的個(gè)體 girl、pen 物質(zhì)名詞：無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物 Wood、water 集合名詞：若干個(gè)體組成的集合體 Family、crowd 抽象名詞：性質(zhì)、行為、狀態(tài)、感情等 Work、happiness,1. 名詞的數(shù),一般情況下 以“s/x/sh/ch”結(jié)尾的名詞 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞 以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞 以“f/fe”結(jié)尾的名詞,（1）英雄和黑人吃土豆和西紅柿 （2）小公斤邊彈鋼琴邊廣播，還到動(dòng)物園看袋鼠。,妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉遮目光。,單復(fù)數(shù)同形 Sheep Deer Chinese Japanese Portuguese Swiss

6、 Means Series,不規(guī)則名詞 Man Woman Child Tooth Foot Mouse,復(fù)合名詞 Passer-by Shoe-maker Looker-on,2. 名詞的可數(shù)性,幻燈片 7,（1）專有名詞：通常情況下，是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。 The Summer Palace is beautiful in spring. The Olympic Games is full of the most excellent players from all over the world. Thousands of Lei Fengs have emerged in China. （2）個(gè)

7、體名詞： Two girls are talking about the exam. （3）物質(zhì)名詞：通常情況下不可數(shù)。 beer coffee wine （4）抽象名詞：success a success； pleasure a pleasure （5）集合名詞：a family 3 families; a team 2 teams,永遠(yuǎn)不可數(shù)的名詞 Music Weather Information News Advice Fun,3. 單位詞與不可數(shù)名詞,Paper News Advice Music Milk Water Rice,4. 名詞的格,主格： 賓格： 所有格：,Tom lo

8、ves Mary. Toms best friend is Mary. The title of this book is interesting.,名詞所有格,（1）名詞所有格種類 “ s”類 “of”類 “to”類 雙重所有格,（一）“ s”類所有格的構(gòu)成方法： 1）一般情況下 Toms father Todays paper 2）以s結(jié)尾的名詞，分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù) Girls school the Smiths car 3）用and連接的兩個(gè)名詞,（二）“of”類所有格： the leg of the desk the name of the book （三）“to”類所有格： ticket

9、 entrance door key answer,“ s”類所有格的構(gòu)成方法： 主要用于有生命的東西，但也有例外，主要見于： （1）用于表示時(shí)間的名詞后： Tomorrows weather Two days journey （2）用于表示國(guó)家、城市的名詞后： Americas policy The citys population （3）用于某些集合名詞后： The majoritys view The governments policy （4）用于組織機(jī)構(gòu)后： The stations waiting room The newspapers editorial policy （5）用于

10、度量及價(jià)值名詞后： A miles distance Twenty dollars value （6）用于表示天體的名詞后： The moons rays The earths surface （7）用于某些固定表達(dá)中： a stones throw at ones wits end,雙重所有格： a friend of my fathers a photo of Mr. Smiths a photo of Mr. Smith,5. 名詞的語(yǔ)法作用,（1）主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) （2）定語(yǔ),READING COMPREHENSION,單詞填空問題：詞匯、語(yǔ)法、結(jié)構(gòu)等問題結(jié)合起來(lái)考

11、查 The finance sector spent $ 110 billion on capital goods, an increase of _ 21 percent from 1997. A. neared B. nearly C. nears D. nearness 2. 以一段短文為題干，選擇正確的單詞或者短語(yǔ)填空,MotoWorld closes plant Automobile manufacturer MotoWorld announced yesterday that it _ (A) would be closing (B) had closed (C) is being

12、 closed (D) closed down its production plant in Westwood. Around 200 local workers will lose their jobs because of the _, which is expected to happen by (A) conclusion (B) summary (C) closure (D) finish the end of the year. A spokesperson from the company said that the costs at the plant were simply

13、 too high，and that the company needed to _ production in order to remain efficient. (A) cease (B) initiate (C) advertise (D) relocate,第二部分：冠詞,a,an,the,a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，通常翻譯為“一” The 可以放在任何名詞前，表示特指，通常翻譯為“這”、“那”、“這些”、“那些”。,第三部分：代詞,（一）人稱代詞,用法：主賓表 He loves her, but she hates him. 排序：?jiǎn)螖?shù)“二三一” 復(fù)數(shù)“一二三” You,

14、he and I are of the same age. We, you and they are good friends.,分類：形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞 用法：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞 This is Lucys book. = This is her book. = This book is hers. = This book is Lucys. 有時(shí)可以再物主代詞后面加上own表示強(qiáng)調(diào)： Mind your own business.,（二）物主代詞,基本形式 第一、二人稱：形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves 第三人稱：賓格+self/selves 含義：某人自己 I LOVE MYSELF!,（三）反身代詞,each other,（四）相互代詞,one another,四個(gè)：this、that、these、those 用法：that、those可規(guī)避重復(fù)，代替前面提到的名詞，表示同類不同個(gè) The food in China is much better than that in Japan. this 與 that 用法比較 (1). 用來(lái)指上文提到的事情用this或that，用來(lái)指下文提到的事情用this； (2). 在打電話時(shí) (3). 口語(yǔ)中常用作副詞,（五）指示代詞,知道意思就行我懶得打字了 what wh