1、完形填空解題技巧,一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空的命題特點(diǎn),中考英語(yǔ)完形填空旨在全面考查考生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，其中包括詞匯辨析能力、閱讀理解能力、邏輯推理和判斷能力等。它不僅要求考生具有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，而且還要求考生具有獨(dú)立分析、對(duì)比取舍及靈活處理問(wèn)題的能力。 完形填空的命題原則是“以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，突出詞匯語(yǔ)境化”。實(shí)詞中偏重于對(duì)動(dòng)詞和名詞的考查，同時(shí)也兼顧對(duì)形容詞、副詞以及其它詞類(lèi)的考查。試題以情境意義選擇為主，純語(yǔ)法性選擇近年已趨近于零。,廣東高考完形填空題究竟考什么？怎么考？請(qǐng)看以下研究結(jié)果。,命題揭密,完型填空的特點(diǎn)： (1)首句不設(shè)空：因?yàn)槭拙涫俏恼碌拇翱?，不設(shè)空有助于考

2、生了解或推測(cè)全文的大意， (2)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)必須是同一詞類(lèi)，且為同一語(yǔ)法形式。 (3)設(shè)空方式：命題者主要從以下三種層面上設(shè)題。 句子層面：在理解本句的基礎(chǔ)上重要信息點(diǎn)可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。 句組層面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可選出正確答案。 語(yǔ)篇層面：必須理解前后幾句或上下段落，甚至整個(gè)篇章，才可選出正確答案。,輕語(yǔ)法，重邏輯,How to get high scores？,1. 正確的答題步驟 2. 必要的答題技巧 3. 適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練,1. 注重首句，瀏覽全文,掌握大意。 a. 應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀. b. 注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的

3、首句. 2. 注重語(yǔ)境，瞻前顧后,試填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空格. b. 對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭(zhēng)突破難點(diǎn). 3. 通讀全文,檢查核對(duì).確保最佳。,解題步驟與策略,hospital,night,no / little,Warming-up:請(qǐng)根據(jù)前后文填詞，使句子邏輯一致,1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _ . 2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_. 3.He is rather busy, so he

4、 has _ time to have lunch at home.,4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.,pass,but,Warming-up:請(qǐng)根據(jù)前后文填詞，使句子邏輯一致,有沒(méi)有什么技巧呢?,Skill 1：context（上下文、語(yǔ)境）,In New York, on a Friday night, a youn

5、g artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.,1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax,violin,violin,Skill 1：context（上下文、語(yǔ)境）,O

6、nce a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 2 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water,2. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples,basket of water,water,baskets of,When we talked, I disc

7、overed（發(fā)現(xiàn)） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _3_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,3. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later,fifty,Skill 2：logic（邏輯推理）,forty-five,Skill

8、2：logic（邏輯推理）,My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 4 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聾的）,4. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head,sound,deaf,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will o

9、nly look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking,5. A. for B. of C. with D. to,pays attention,to,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,pay attention to 注意,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,Nobel arranged in his will to give t

10、he largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 6 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.,6. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions,made great to,make contributions to對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn),Skill 4：words analysis（詞義辨析）,7. But b

11、y using literary texts (文學(xué)文本 ) alongside other texts, teachers can 7 students improve their reading skills.,7.A. want B. help C. get D. ask,Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知識(shí):包括生活及文化方面的）,But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 8 .,8. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing,run so f

12、ast,Liumei is among the _9_ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答應(yīng)給）Liu a full scholarship - HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 9. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent,同義重現(xiàn),Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. Some of us like _10_ fri

13、ends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both. Having similar friends has many advantages. 10. A. true B. right C. same D. similar,原詞重現(xiàn),反義同現(xiàn),邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折,1、context（上下文、語(yǔ)境）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（邏輯）,Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解題技巧),4、 words analysis（詞義辨析）,5、background kn

14、owledge（背景知識(shí)）,1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American. He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans went there to take part in the 2 . They wanted the government to 3 the laws

15、that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in gaining equal rights for all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States 4 a great leader. 1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher 2) A. crowd B. war C. group D. march 3) A. sign B sell C. pass D. change

16、4) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died,leader,march,that were unfair to,was killed,2. Every American knows the Mayflower. The Mayflower was the name of the famous _1_ that_2_ from England to the new world in 1620. There were 102 pilgrims（十六 世紀(jì)英國(guó)移民） on board. It was a dangerous trip for one small ship

17、 to make, and it _3_ more than 66 days . The pilgrims were very _4_ when they finally saw land. In this New World , there were no homes or towns. They had to build their own _5_. This became Known as Plymouth, Massachusetts. 1) A. flower B. ship C. film D. place 2) A. flew B. sailed C. planted D. gr

18、ew 3) A. made B. took C. spent D. cost 4) A. painful B. fearful C. powerful D. thankful 5) A. ship B. house C. fields D. city,Plymouth, Massachusetts,ship,when they finally saw land,Have a try!,Tess was eight years old when her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that

19、he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very costly 1 could save him now and no one wanted to 2 them the money. She heard Daddy say to her Mother 3 , “Only a miracle (奇跡) can save him now.” Tess got all the change she had and 4 her way to the drug store.,A. surgeon B. companion C. protection

20、D. operation 2. A. borrow B. lend C. make D. leave 3. A. happily B. proudly C. angrilyD. sadly 4. A. made B. took C. sailed D. passed,make ones way to朝走去,5. A. doubtful B. bad C. puzzling D. unlucky6. A. buy B. purchase C. sell D. share7. A. looked B. ran C. came D. rolled,“What do you want?” the cl

21、erk asked. “A miracle. ” Tess answered. “My little brother has something 5 growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him now.” “We dont 6 miracles here, little girl.” The clerk said. The clerks brother was a well-dressed man. He 7 over and asked the little girl, “What kind of m

22、iracle does your brother need?”,come over走近，走過(guò)來(lái) look over仔細(xì)檢查 run over撞倒 ，跑過(guò)去 roll over翻滾；翻身,8. A. replied B. allowed C. accepted D. expected9. A. tired B. deaf C. nervous D. sick10. A. wait B. beg C. pay D. apply11. A. high B. low C. loud D. excited,“I dont know,” Tess 8 with tears in her eyes. “I

23、just know hes really 9 , but my dad cant 10 for a miracle, so I want to use my one dollar and eleven cents”. Tess answered in a 11 voice.,12. A. exact B. same C. proper D. reasonable13. A. spending B. waste C. charge D. tip14. A. achievement B. success C. medicine D. miracle15. A. devotion B. faith C. trust D. patience,“A dollar and eleven cents - t