1、,English Phonetic Symbol 英語國際音標(biāo),Period One : 26個英語字母,Period Two : 5個元音字母,A a E e I i (Y y ) O o U u,Period Three : 21個輔音字母,B b C c D d F f G gH hJ jK k L lM mN nP p Q qR rS sT t V vW wX xY y Z z,Period Four : 元音的分類及發(fā)音,單 元 音,短 元 音,長 元 音,/ i / / / / / /u/ / / / e / / /,/ i:/ / :/ / :/ /u:/ / a: /,/ i

2、/ six /siks/ mix /miks/ big /big/ list /list/ill / il / hill / hil / kid /kid/ milk /milk/ clip /klip/ win /win/ skin /skin/ sick /sik/ miss /mis/ ship / ip/,/ i: / seek /si:k/ feed /fi:d/ bleed /bli:d/ seem /si:m/ green /gri:n/ see /si:/ eat /i:t/ read /ri:d/ heat /hi:t/ he /hi:/ she/ i:/,/ u / goo

3、d / gud / foot / fut / book / buk / look / luk / cook / kuk / pull / pul / push / pu /,/ u: / cool / ku:l / fool / fu:l / tool / tu:l / food / fu:d / pool / pu:l / wood / wu:d/ noon / nu:n /,blue / blu:/ true/ tru:/,/ / bus but fun us run son club /kl b/ come /k m/ some /s m/ love /l v/ lunch / l n

4、t / brush / br / cousin/k zin/ funny /f ni/ number /n mb / runner /r n / someone /s mw n/ color /k l / under / nd / trumpet /tr mpit/,/ a: / park /pa:k/ card /ka:d/ dark /da:k/ art /a:t/ farm /fa:m/ hard /ha:d/ car /ka:/ bar /ba:/ smart /sma:t/ star /sta:/ start /sta:t/,/e/ bed best pen let ten red

5、tell well sell desk chess/ t es/ help /help/ next /nekst/ dress/dres/ spell / spel/ when/wen/ second /sek nd/ every /evri/ pencil /pens l/ tennis /tenis/ very /veri/ seven /sev n/,/ / am andlast ask at bag sad can hat pant apple / p l/ aunt / nt/ class /kl s/ black /bl k/ dance/ d ns/ have / h v/ af

6、ter / ft / basket/ b skit/ carrot /k r t/ answer / ns / family/f mili/ actor / kt / happy/h pi/ salad /s l d/,/ei/ 1. a+輔音字母+e name cake wake gate hate 兩個元音在一起，第一個發(fā)字母本音， 第二個不發(fā)音 2. ai /ei/ wait paint ay /ei/ may say play day,/ai/ 1. i+輔音字母+e side like dive bike wise 2. ie / ai/ lie tie pie die 3. igh

7、 /ai/ might light night fight high bright 4. y /ai/ my fly why bye sky,/ i/ oy / i/ boy toy oi / i/ boil join,/ i / eer / i / beer peer deer cheer sheer here ear / i / ear beard dear tear hear clear spear near fear,/ / ear / / pear bear wear swear sheer here air / / air hair pair chair are / / rare

8、mare care fare dare bare,/ u / ure / u / pure cure sure oor / u / poor moor,/ au / ow / au / now cow flower ou / au / out house mouth,/ u / 1. o+輔音字母+e nose joke bone note rope 2. oa / u / oak load soak coat loaf goal moan,輔 音 的 發(fā) 音,清 輔 音,濁 輔 音,其他輔音,/ p / / t / / k / / f / / s /,/ b / / d / / g / /

9、v / / z /,h m n l r,/big/ - /pig/ /tin/ - /lid/ /kid/ - /dig/ /fit/ - /vim/ /sit/ - /zip/,清輔音,濁輔音,/ h / hat /h t/ have /h v/ he / hi: / her /h :/ his / hiz/ happy /h pi/ help /help/ / m/ me /mi:/ mom /m m/ meet / mi:t / many / meni/ Miss/ mis/ more /m : / movie / mu:vi/,/ n / need /ni:d/ next / neks

10、t / not /na:t / number /n mb / / l / last /l st/ learn /l :n/ let /let/ list /list/ look/luk/ lost/l st/ love/l v/ lunch /l nt /,/ r / red /red/ rock /r k/ run /r n/ room /ru:m/ ruler /ru:l / / w / want /w :t/ we /wi:/ well /wel/ when /wen/ wish /wi / word /w :d/ what /wa:t/ watch /wa:t /,Martys bir

11、thday,H: Ooh, its Martys birthday. L: just rip it off. Z: What is it! H: Come on. Open it up. What you got? Z: A thermometer. Z: Thanks, I love it. Melman. I love it. G: I wanted to give you something personal. That was my first rectal thermometer. Z: Mother. G: Ill miss that bad boy. L: Get the cak

12、e. Melman, come on. A: Happy birthday to you. You live in a zoo. You look like a monkey. And you smell like one too.,seek seed feed see peep peel beet need deed keep bleed speed seem speed green, i: ,sea eat neat read beat team seat lead heat leaf beak meat feast beast,he she me be, i six mix fix big pig wig ill fill will kill bill hill kid lid milk clip fish