1、1._pb n酒館；酒吧 2._k n現(xiàn)金 3_fmIlI adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的 4._dIn n加；增加；加法 5_rl vt. to Bfrom; with Cto; with Dat; to,解析：be familiar to sb.：對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉，故第二空處為“to”；排除B、C項(xiàng)；第一空中的“to”作介詞，表伴隨，它與“which”一起引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“the music”。本句意為：那些積極的老年人跳舞時(shí)伴隨的音樂，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)兒熟悉。 答案：A,9break 短語(yǔ) break down(機(jī)器)壞了，身體(精神)垮了；(計(jì)劃)失??；談判/談話/唱歌中斷，把

2、分類 break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，打進(jìn)來(lái) break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，打進(jìn)(及物用法) break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生 break up 散會(huì)；驅(qū)散；打碎,這樣考過 (2007天津市部分區(qū)縣)What should I do if a fire_outdoors? Abreaks away Bbreaks through Cbreaks in Dbreaks out,解析：A選項(xiàng)break away(from)意為“擺脫、脫離”；B選項(xiàng)break through意思是“取得進(jìn)展，突破”；C選項(xiàng)break in是“闖入”的意思；D項(xiàng)break out“爆發(fā)”，多指火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，疾病等突然發(fā)

3、生。根據(jù)題意：如果戶外發(fā)生火災(zāi)我怎么做？可以判斷，此題選D。 答案：D,(2009四川)How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. Aslowed down Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down,解析：句意：峨眉山之游感覺如何??？其他都很好，就是我的車拋錨了兩次。slow down放慢(速度)，(使)減速；break down 損壞，(健康等)垮掉，崩潰；get down 下來(lái)，寫下，使沮喪；put down

4、記下。 答案：B,(2009江蘇)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them. Abroken up Bfinished up Cdivided up Dclosed up,解析：句意：聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃驚。我也是。上次看到他們時(shí)，他們看起來(lái)還相處得很愉快呢。break up 關(guān)系破裂；finish up 終結(jié)，結(jié)束；divide up 使分開；close up 堵住，關(guān)閉。 答案：A,10in additio

5、n 另外；也 in addition to.除以外還 as well as.還；既又；也 apart from.除之外 except.除之外(不包括在內(nèi)) except for.除之外(強(qiáng)調(diào)美中不足) except that.除了 besides.除之外(包括在內(nèi))；況且；此外,提示：in addition 用于銜接上下文，可單獨(dú)用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾。用于句首或句中時(shí)要用逗號(hào)隔開。in addition to相當(dāng)于besides，后接名詞。,這樣考過 (2009成都三校聯(lián)考) _ busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，

6、music and sports classes in their free time. I wonder what they will become. ARather than BApart from CExcept for DOwing to,解析：apart from“除以外還有”；rather than“而不是”；except for“除以外(用于描述細(xì)節(jié))”；owing to“因?yàn)椤?。由句中的“also”知“除了繁重的家庭作業(yè)，孩子們業(yè)余時(shí)間還要學(xué)藝術(shù)，音樂和體育”。綜上，選B。 答案：B,(2009河南部分重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)I know nothing about the match _

7、I read in the newspaper. Abesides Bexcept Cexcept that Dexcept what 解析：考查介詞及名詞性從句。句意：除了在報(bào)紙上讀到的外，我對(duì)這場(chǎng)比賽一無(wú)所知。besides表“除以外(還有)”，不符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)排除；介詞except 后為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作read 的賓語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D,11or so大約；左右(常位于數(shù)量詞之后) 辨析：or so，about，some，around與round 以上詞(組)均可用作副詞，用在數(shù)詞前面，表示“大約”“大概”“左右”，一般情況下可換用。 about不與sev

8、eral，a few，more than等連用，只與較肯定的數(shù)字連用。 some修飾時(shí)間和數(shù)額，但不能修飾表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間概念的數(shù)詞。 around多修飾時(shí)間和日期。 round多修飾時(shí)間和數(shù)額。,這樣考過 (2006全國(guó))My parents will move back into town in a year or _. Alater Bafter Cso Dabout 答案：C,12sensitive adj. 敏感的；靈敏的；感光的 (反)insensitive 對(duì)沒有感覺的，感覺遲鈍的 sensibility n敏感性 sensible adj.有知覺的，可感知的；明智的，通情達(dá)理的 be

9、 sensitive to 對(duì)敏感,這樣考過 (2009江蘇)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. Asceptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive,解析：句意：Jerry和他的妹妹相比，情感和人際關(guān)系方面的問題更敏感，更容易被困擾。sceptical adj.懷疑的；addicted adj.沉迷的；available adj.(指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可會(huì)見的

10、，可與人交談的；sensitive adj.敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易受傷害的。 答案：D,13sort out 分類 sort sth.out into sth.將某物分類整理 sort oneself out 解決某人自身問題 sort sb. out 整治某人 sort through sth.查看某些事物并加以分類整理,14above all 最重要；首先 after all 畢竟；終究 all in all 整體說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之 in all 全部；合計(jì) at all (否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟 all together 全部一起；一道,這樣考過 (2009大同市高三第一學(xué)期

11、)In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school，we must _ learn how to study in the school now. Aafter all Bin all Cabove all Dat all 答案：C,(2009陜西重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)Although she sometimes loses her temper，her students like her no less. Thats it._，she is really a good teacher. AAt all BIn all CAbo

12、ve all DAfter all 解析：考查副詞短語(yǔ)。雖然她有時(shí)候發(fā)脾氣，但學(xué)生們依然喜歡她。是這樣，畢竟她確實(shí)是個(gè)好老師。no less 表示“仍舊，依舊”。at all根本，in all總共，above all 最重要的是，after all 畢竟，終究。 答案：D,二、幫你解疑 1make做使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)的句式 make做使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使(某人/某事物)成為/變?yōu)?變成/變得”，其搭配是makesb. /sth.(賓語(yǔ))do/adj./pp/prep.phrase/n.(做補(bǔ)語(yǔ))。即主要有下列幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：,(1)makesb. /sth.do，表示“讓某人做某事”，句中make做“使(做

13、某事)”或“使之成為”解，后跟不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如： The boss made them work all night. 老板讓他們通宵工作。 All they need is something to make them feel better at that moment. 他們所需要的只是某種使他們當(dāng)時(shí)感到舒服的東西。 注意：上述例句如果改用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則不定式符號(hào)to不能省略。,(2)makesb. /sth.adj.。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，make意為“使，致使，后接形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾人或事物的性質(zhì)或所處的狀態(tài)。例如： The smell of cooking makes

14、 me hungry. 做飯的味道讓我感到肚子餓。 The news made her happy.這消息使她很高興。 She made it clear that she objected to the proposal. 她明確表示反對(duì)此提案。,(3)makesb. /sth.pp。例如： Such a long lecture would make the audience tired. 這么冗長(zhǎng)的講話會(huì)使聽眾感到疲乏。 (4)makesb. /sth.prep.phrase表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如： He asked us to make ourselves at home. 他要

15、我們不要拘束。,(5)makesb. /sth.n.表示“使成為”。例如： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不娛樂使杰克腦子極為遲鈍。(只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。),2ever的用法 ever用做副詞，意為“曾經(jīng)，以前，無(wú)論何時(shí)，總是”等。其用法比較靈活，現(xiàn)歸納如下： (1)用于一般疑問句中，意為“曾經(jīng)”“這以前”，漢語(yǔ)中一般不譯出。例如： Dont you ever get tired？難道你從來(lái)不累嗎？ Have you ever been to Beijing？你去過北京嗎？,(2)用于否定句中，意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)都不，至今

16、不曾”。例如： Nothing ever happens in the lonely village. 這個(gè)偏僻的小村子至今未出過事。 I have not ever/never been there alone. 我從未單獨(dú)去過那里。 注意：ever雖可與not連用，但通常用never代替。,(3)用于條件句中，意為“曾經(jīng)”“有機(jī)會(huì)”。例如： If you ever come to Beijing，please let me know. 如果有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)北京，請(qǐng)告訴我。 If you ever have any problems，please call me. 你若有任何問題，請(qǐng)給我打電話。 (

17、4)與比較級(jí)連用，意為“以前，以往，任何時(shí)候”。例如： It is raining harder than ever. 雨下得比以前更大了。,3as well as的用法 as well as是英語(yǔ)中常用的連接詞，意為“既也”“不僅而且”，常連接兩個(gè)并列成分，具體用法如下： (1)連接并列的單詞或短語(yǔ)。例如： It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 夏天不好過，冬天也不好過。,(2)連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。例如： He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他的書是他自己

18、印刷出版的。 (3)如果as well as前面是動(dòng)詞不定式，那么其后的動(dòng)詞也是不定式，但to要省略。例如： You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.你不能期望她既照顧孩子又做家務(wù)。,(4)連接并列主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。例如： Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 海倫和我一樣急于要看演出。,(5)as well as連接的人稱代詞既可以是主格，也可以是賓格，但句意不同。例如： They have in

19、vited you as well as me. 他們邀請(qǐng)了我，也邀請(qǐng)了你。(you和me都做invited的賓語(yǔ)) They have invited you as well as I. 他們和我一樣都邀請(qǐng)了你。(they和I都做invited的主語(yǔ)),(6)as well as用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，其意義不同。as well as和not搭配使用，as well as位于not前時(shí)，兩者均否定；位于not后時(shí)，否定前者，肯定后者。例如： George，as well as his brother，has gone abroad. 喬治和他弟弟一樣都出國(guó)了。 George hasnt g

20、one abroad as well as his brother. 喬治并沒有和他弟弟一樣出國(guó)去。(他弟弟一人出國(guó)) George，as well as his brother，hasnt gone abroad. 喬治和他弟弟都沒有出國(guó)。(弟弟兩人都沒出國(guó)),4as if的用法 (1)as if意為“好像”，在本句中引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： The child talked to us as if he were a grownup. 那孩子跟我們談起話來(lái)，像個(gè)成年人似的。 (2)as if后的從句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，從句中通

21、常要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式如下：,如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。例如： You look as if you didnt care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。 從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had過去分詞”。例如： He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. 他說(shuō)起羅馬來(lái)好像他以前去過那里似的。,從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might動(dòng)詞原形”。例如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他張開嘴

22、好像要說(shuō)什么。 It looks as if it might snow.看來(lái)好像要下雪了。,(3)as if還可用于省略句中。如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，這樣as if后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。例如： He acts as if(he was)a fool.他做事像個(gè)傻子。 Tom raised his hand as if(he was going)to say something.湯姆舉起手好像要說(shuō)什么。 She looks as if(she was)asleep. 她看上去好像睡著了。,這樣考過 (2009浙江五校聯(lián)

23、考)“Sorry，sorry.”，he whispered， _talking to himself. Awhile Beven if Cas if Dwhen 解析：考查連詞。本句句意為：“對(duì)不起，對(duì)不起”，他在低語(yǔ)，好像是在自言自語(yǔ)。as if 好像的意思，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。難度適中。 答案：C,(2009貴港監(jiān)測(cè))I didnt put too much pressure on myself before the competition.I just treated this final _ it was a training session. Aas Bunless Ceven if

24、 Das if 解析：本題考查連詞的用法。as 作為；unless除非；even if 即使；as if 好像。根據(jù)句意“我只把它當(dāng)成一次訓(xùn)練一樣。”可知選擇“as if”。 答案：D,5more than.不僅僅；不只；多于 該句型置于名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及從句之前。如： Mr.Robert is more than our teacher.He is our friend. 羅伯特先生不只是我們的老師，他還是我們的朋友。 Her performance was more than good；it was perfect. 她的表演非常好，可以說(shuō)是完美的。,There were more

25、 than 100 people at the party. 有100多人參加了聚會(huì)。 The consequence was much more than he imagined. 結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他的想象。,提示：more than one單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞“不只一人/物”(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù))。如： More than one person is going to lose his job. 失業(yè)的人會(huì)不只一個(gè)。 (1)more.than.與其倒不如如： He is more(a)scholar than (a) teacher. 與其說(shuō)他是老師，不如說(shuō)他是學(xué)者。,(2)more多音節(jié)的

26、形容詞或副詞than.比更加如： The book was more interesing than I had expected. 這本書比我預(yù)期的更有趣。 (3)no more than數(shù)詞/名詞等。no more than 表示“僅僅；只有”，相當(dāng)于only。如： He was so poor that he had no more than ten dollars. 他窮得只剩下10美元了。,(4)not more than 不超過；至多。相當(dāng)于at most。如： He said he had not more than ten dollars. 他說(shuō)他最多有10美元了。 (5)no

27、 more.than.兩者一樣都不如： This novel is no more interesting than that one. 這本小說(shuō)和那本小說(shuō)一樣都沒有趣味。 (6)not more.than.一方不及另一方如： This novel is not more interesting than that one. 這本小說(shuō)不及那本小說(shuō)有趣。,1(2009全國(guó))It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand? _. ANo，thanks BYes，my pleasure CNo，never mind DYes，I do,答案與解析：A句意：它看起來(lái)很重。需要

28、我?guī)兔幔坎挥?，謝謝了?！癈an I give you a hand？”常用來(lái)提供幫助、回答時(shí)，應(yīng)從禮貌出發(fā)，在拒絕的同時(shí)還應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方的好意表示感謝，因此選A。當(dāng)對(duì)方為你的幫忙表示感謝時(shí)，你需回答My pleasure(樂意效勞/不客氣)，而B項(xiàng)my pleasure 前又含Yes，沒有這種形式；C項(xiàng)用來(lái)回答別人道歉或安慰別人；D項(xiàng)用于回答喜不喜歡，做不做某事。如：Do you like swimming？Yes，I do.,2(2009全國(guó))Do you mind my opening the window？Its a bit hot here. _，as a matter of fact.

29、AGo ahead BYes，my pleasure CYes，I do DCome on 答案與解析：C句意：你介意我打開窗戶嗎？這里有點(diǎn)熱。事實(shí)上，我介意。,3(2009天津)Were organizing a party next Saturday，and Id like you to come. _！I have another one that day.Thank you just the same. AGood luck BWhat a pity CNever do it again DWell done 答案與解析：B句意：我們正組織下周六的一次聚會(huì)，我邀請(qǐng)你參加。真遺憾！那天我

30、還有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。仍然謝謝你。A：祝你好運(yùn)；C：以后別這樣做了；D：干得好。,4(2009天津)Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. AId love to BIm with you on that CIts up to you DIts my pleasure 答案與解析：B句意：露出笑臉不僅有助于我們交友，而且還使我們感覺更好。我同意你這一點(diǎn)。A：表示欣然接受邀請(qǐng)；C：由你來(lái)決定；D：不客氣(回答感謝)。,5(2009重慶)You are confiden

31、t about the job interview，arent you? _.Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need. ASure，I am BIts hard to say CI hope so DWell，maybe,答案與解析：A句意：你對(duì)這次工作面試很有信心，對(duì)嗎？當(dāng)然了，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備充分，覺得具備他們需要的一切。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)，由上下文為依據(jù)得出A為正確答案。Its hard to say很難說(shuō)；I hope so我希望如此；Well，maybe 也許吧。,1(2010安慶四校聯(lián)考)In the amusement

32、 parks, all the people love their jobs，_ might be not popular but are quite interesting regardless. Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere 答案：A,2(2010皖南八校聯(lián)考)Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov. 16, 2009，_ US. President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his fourday state visi

33、t. Awhich Bin that Cwhere Dthat 答案：C,3(2010北京崇文區(qū))He wasnt looking forward to the time _ he would have to give evidence to the court. Awhich Bwhat Cwhen Dthat 答案：C,4(2010北京東城區(qū))_was reported in the paper, people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island

34、. AIt BThat CAs DWhat 答案：C,5(2010北京海濱區(qū))When I couldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation _ I could only keep silent. Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere 答案：D,(2009北京) When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of t

35、he list.Music is nice，people seem to say，but not important.Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment，but certainly not an education priority(優(yōu)先)This view is shortsighted.In fact，music education is beneficial and important for all students.,Music tells us who we are.Because music is an expression

36、of the beings who create it，it reflects their thinking and values，as well as the social environment it came from.Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American beca

37、use it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society.,Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same ph

38、enomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：No one way can get it all.,The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beings“talk”to each other.They are t

39、he language of civilization through which we express our fears，our curiosities，our hungers，our discoveries，our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves suc

40、h as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.,Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.The arts do.Music is an important way we express human suffering，celebration，the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people se