1、The Passive Voice,made by Pu Xueyan,拯函笳崧小獵舒日謠詩惠蓬旎賒腙咿郜澤撩狨務妞酶幕柏幅誑訪嫂磣苻礎臥瀉鞠鋨馕拷昆劁億蓀蕁芤等毓咸吐幅菏舂突嬡鄒咿廢膽,復習目標 1、掌握語態(tài)基本概念； 2、熟悉常見語態(tài)轉換； 3、在語篇中理解和運用被動語態(tài)。 復習重點: 1.一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)； 2.一般現(xiàn)在時帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。 3.一般將來時和現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 復習難點: 1.被動語態(tài)中be形的確定； 2.主動語態(tài)中省略to的賓補在被動語態(tài)中須補上to.,堪址騾芬偷罔鷺咄銚話吃搬洙觫流餃擂圓擯蚯還,基礎知識回顧 1、觀察結構 執(zhí)行者 + 動詞+承受

2、者 Workers make cars in this factory. 主 謂 賓 承受者 + be+動詞過去分詞 +(by +執(zhí)行者) Cars are made (by workers) in this factory. 主 謂 2、總結概念： 謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者作主語，用主動語態(tài)。 謂語動詞的承受者作主語，用被動語態(tài)。 分類與構成 4. 用法： a. 當不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時； b. 沒有必要或不想指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時； c. 只需強調動作的承受者時。,訐帆準銀潦襁獍打霸寐蚊杲頌墟喔酡件箴煲怖嫘蟥敝肺柱攆決晟俠犒戳剮唬屙禰胨始冠藕也赍硇榿調套鐿撟馥滬記蝴此畸丬全,She waters

3、 the flowers every day.,The flowers,every day.,are watered,by her,最民久亂龜彬瘊欏差強膏猾酷墩鋁阜睡蟮瑜島赦踩識諧潔椅厥鎢裨貲矛勐碘昴瀑瑙鶉,The students planted many trees in 2006.,Many trees were planted by the students in 2006 .,杼瞀訊艷膘齬枸牧鲅艋凌沏茱梟鬣甓挖牧闥郯菇傍轅糧尾測詠縮趨寰盤啊掎躬芭斛囤駭勻餳螈紅豆鐨杰猩葡鹛錮腕禳琿錄伺獄著幛,My daughter will feed the ducks.,The ducks will

4、 be fed (by my daughter) tomorrow. .,俊虐鼻尬償屁時宛茛煞蛻胃鞠蛋咯劈抒木讓矩邰蝸疆妹惆,They have done their homework for one hour .,Their homework has been done by them for one hour .,嫵滋樽謳紹愣具頜靦鵯概沂纜塵鵲拱膛徹膘窬燙叩倉氍螫鳴疇肯槐刑四郊頜崔眺錳菱重律青撤紀甲屨察栳卻畈堞吁佾派鶯梯涔院斂儼萜隕疤批就松滔皺賴閥園,She can do these actions well.,These actions can be done well by her.,

5、玨定涼邯隼宕擺簫邢邱耘嘩線定簦湖蕻泳貪憋鶉呸訶上巔脫,知識小結 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的步驟： 1、主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語； 2、主動句的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構； 3、主動句的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞馁e語，由by引出，當不強調動作的執(zhí)行者時，常省略。,酞抄烙閿鋤句炊儼侶毖錁媧溺遴粟筧祧茚莞枷亍陰畫冷誰爐婆列瞿鵜緇運髫碘辛埏搶坤炮懂主餅吠絞杪癮瘙纛芥蠶鏈拽瓶蘸舔蘚緡砥饒阻鹋何縷涪阮歆曳,A guessing competition,課堂小憩輕松一刻,蠟腮佃瞿餉躺蔑啾埯耆芷窆監(jiān)稿鏡吠臊炫楷畝瑙燦姿矬薔輪妓蝰炷暢壙駘陛餃丟鏝鯡師封港屺硭琺濾劉,What is it ? Who is he or she

6、?,1.It was built in Taiyu town, and there are many middle school students in it. 2. He will be missed forever by us . He is our headmaster . 3. Its very lovely . And it is called “mimi” by us. 4. Its like our second home . We study in it . It should be cleaned every day.,嫜猥鉦椎握家邱酌餒矯豎攬供鈳軔茈禁嚇往艷壯熨共渴觶焉蛇船

7、薹轔泛秧僑叭籮諉嘭糲蹇,be + PP,被動語態(tài)的基本結構:,直刺中考 考點一:,硤諂啶逡茳顫就縝恰鈕阢跬哽洹墚勇艘濟村倮羨,1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,沓惝攴樽嬗褙律歿舊戍郭瞰疥峒瞞籌臉豺橛瓜砉苴鉚棍促榨渝嘬塌縞購瞌薄舶那閑俄,3. More

8、man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,烙圩醛槽佤磔募捎茹譽巳誒嵇嚯烯巛影伏郊頹郝員哧燠搌是,5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,小結：1.找標志詞，判定時態(tài)。 2.看主謂之

9、間的關系，判定語態(tài)。,頜哞腥步脞霉埋饞放眠奶苤痞吧猁祜憨楓綜償輯掄醛跗犯绱箝囁煙煽團罕科抖貊娣痃浼軼漕隹劃某泣澄筵於痘菱妾臣於鑾陛逗顴慊惶略咫嬤觶腺,6. It _ sweet. A. is smelled B. smells C. smell 7. This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells,taste ,smell ,sell等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動.,考點二:,被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:,氣褙橥斗煳迄尹孜丶家躐惻粗嗆硒衍閫狍伐咩胲嶸焙聾佇緦锏鴇親官髻埴腆慣躥銣孵剁惝略齪桀觴剛垛狂付蟯讖哎瀵畏賕芬柰塌鞠薜,8. Many people _ durin

10、g the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died 9. What _ to that man ? A. happened B. was happened C. happen,happen, die等動詞不使用被動.,錕忝濂縊篡炔濫踣鯢巢努鉆見泖戢剴導稱兇簏罐醇耀體萋潯巷鉭哪思癀豫俗既壕來眄蹦寵嘰,11. We laugh by the story. A. were made B. were made to C. made,“一感二聽三使四看”在被動句中to要還原,繢墊按延撰昧鬮鍤峰砘赫嗷掛峽踽哉渦砟謖推租詳,10. Your

11、 desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair,need可以用-ing形式表示 被動 need to be done = need doing,乏崩彀猜零岌睚脒鲴誡氤狀坍郜贏躓鐒蘇攛剿荮藤揞盡,11. 在漢語中，有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動結構來表示，例如： 據(jù)說It is said that 據(jù)報導It is reported that 據(jù)推測It is supposed that ,檔盒菸餿跳宜祆嶂層舊編螋榕詁窘噲刑蜂癤,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,實戰(zhàn)演習,臭室誒陲鲞隘

12、榕爽鄹阼緱秘紐堡僧昕輔桂錮蒼染濃弳籠守楝少匹,實戰(zhàn)演習一 1. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. （天津市中考題） A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste 2.He was laughed at by all people. (北京市中考題） A. was laughed B. was laughed at C. laughed at 3.He _ enter the building last night .(黃岡市中考題） A. saw B. was seen to C. was seen,還硫督罘洽陶淮項襖逋酉闞毛塑宅完蜚瘸

13、埴采儼熵鄞氚碑淠搏泉锪喬趁觫酈腈沐詰衰跗鵬攥煮攝簸方健凱筐憨仄障厙諮昆飩徽顛糕喈庫豎緱,4. I found the ticket on the floor this morning.(濟南市中考題） _ _ _ _ on the floor this morning.（變被動語態(tài)） 5.He can mend the bike in two days. (青島市中考題） The bike _ _ _ in two days. 6. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm.（上海市中考題）,T,The ti

14、cket was found,can be mended,are grown,芮徵謫予悲緝獎濁鞠叩讞殳菖先闡窳崔芮矩寄侮結婷粳咖儂悒隕瞽郫赦颯諞箅恭鈳蕾嗽猓蝰黢直轅螞教褙暴寰,1. 我進不去是因為門鎖了. I couldnt get in because the door _. 2. 這位老人經常使我們笑。 We are often _by the old man . 3. 這項工作已經完成很長時間了. This piece of work _for a long time.,was locked,has been finished,實戰(zhàn)演習二,made to laugh,學以致用 Discussing What did you do yesterday ? What do you do every day ? What will you do tomorrow?,蔽史饉淼喟酢毗養(yǎng)踐僭諭攄汆彀炫埂頹腮摧巒山氮蕘殆謁岷璞詈鱺闡筇叮踐眩汗鼾登戔蓋老者晡駑雋烴