1、CET-4 聽力,一、四級(jí)聽力的基本要求,一、四級(jí)聽力的基本要求,聽力理解部分測(cè)試學(xué)生獲取口頭信息的能力。錄音材料用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英式或美式英語朗讀，語速約為每分鐘130詞。聽力部分分值比例為35%，其中對(duì)話占15%，短文占20%?？荚嚂r(shí)間35分鐘。 大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試聽力理解部分要求考生達(dá)到教學(xué)要求中的一般要求，即“能聽懂英語講課，能聽懂日常英語談話和一般性題材講座，能基本聽懂慢速英語節(jié)目，語速為每分鐘130詞左右，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要點(diǎn)。能運(yùn)用基本的聽力技巧幫助理解?！?一、四級(jí)聽力的基本要求,為什么聽不懂？ 如何進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練？,二、短對(duì)話,表示建議的常見句型 We shouldLets Why

2、 dont you?How about? Maybe youd better Maybe you should Perhaps we canId rather you If I were you, Ill. Wouldnt it be better to? Its high (about) time that you Nothing is to be done before you,1. 請(qǐng)求建議題,二、短對(duì)話,表示請(qǐng)求的常見句型 Would/Could you tell me? I wonder if Ill be very appreciated if you Could you do m

3、e a favor?,1. 請(qǐng)求建議題,二、短對(duì)話,表示請(qǐng)求的常見句型 接受 Thank you.Id love to, thanks.OK. Great idea!Its very nice of you to do so. Thats OK. Thank you all the same. 拒絕 Its so kind of you, but Sorry, If I, I would do that. No, thanks. No, I dont think it necessary.,1. 請(qǐng)求建議題,二、短對(duì)話,A) Shell have some chocolate cake. B)

4、 Shell take a look at the menu. C) Shell go without dessert. D) Shell prepare the dinner. A) It doesnt appeal to her. B) Its incredibly delicious. C) She has already tasted it. D) There is no more left.,1. 請(qǐng)求建議題,二、短對(duì)話,M: What would you like for dessert? I think Ill have apple pie and ice cream. W: T

5、he chocolate cake looks great, but I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours. Q: What would the woman most probably do? M: Would you like to try some banana pie? Its incredible. W: Well, to tell the truth, I dont care much for dessert. Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?,1.

6、請(qǐng)求建議題,二、短對(duì)話,常見的虛擬句型 虛擬條件句 If only Wish (that) Were it not for Should have / could have / would have /might have,2. 虛擬語氣題,二、短對(duì)話,A) He has made great progress in his English. B) He is not very interested in English songs. C) He is a student of the music department. D) He is not very enthusiastic about

7、 his English lessons.,2. 虛擬語氣題,二、短對(duì)話,W: Mr. Jones, your student Bill show great enthusiasm for musical instruments. M: I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons. Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Bill?,2. 虛擬語氣題,二、短對(duì)話,Exercises,2. 虛擬語氣題,二、短對(duì)話,Pattern I The 1st Speaker:

8、topic? The 2nd Speaker: direct or indirect answer. Question: What are they talking about? Pattern II The 1st Speaker: topic (complain or description)? The 2nd Speaker: additional complaint or description. Question: What are they complaining (talking) about?,3. 談話主旨題,二、短對(duì)話,A) A mystery story. B) The

9、hiring of a shop assistant. C) The search for a reliable witness. D) An unsolved case of robbery. A) The size of the room. B) Long walking hours. C) The hot weather. D) The fan in the room.,3. 談話主旨題,二、短對(duì)話,M: You were seen hanging out the store on the night when it was robbed, werent you? W: Me? You

10、must have made a mistake. I was at home that night. Q: What are they talking about? M: Its so hot today. I simply cant work. I wish there were a fan in this room. W: So do I. Ill fall asleep if I stay any longer. Q: What are they complaining about?,3. 談話主旨題,二、短對(duì)話,A) The tickets are more expensive th

11、an expected. B) The tickets are sold in advance at half price. C) Its difficult to buy the tickets on the spot. D) Its better to buy the tickets beforehand. A) The man didnt practice hard enough. B) The man should find a new partner. C) The man should not give up. D) The man should not dream of bein

12、g a superstar.,4. 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題,二、短對(duì)話,M: Do we have to get the opera tickets in advance? W: Certainly. Tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price. Q: What does the woman imply? M: I think youd better find another partner. I love table tennis, but I dont think I am improving. W: Look, Paul. Its s

13、till too early to quit. Nobody expects you to be a superstar. Just keep going and you will get the hang of it. Q: What does the woman mean?,4. 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題,二、短對(duì)話,I cant agree with you more. You can never find a better opportunity. Not a single person was absent from the meeting. I never fail to visit my fo

14、rmer teacher on New Years Day.,4. 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題,二、短對(duì)話,neither, nor, none, never, scarcely, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, unable, impossible, incapable, unnecessary, unbelievable, little, ill-minded, no one, nobody, nothing, dislike, ignore, fail, refuse, hate, stop from, miss, deny, overlook, keep from, f

15、ar from, anything but, without, instead of, (run) out of, short of, too to, rather than, prefer to, beyond,4. 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題,二、短對(duì)話,thirty thirteenseventy-seventeen forty-fourteeneighty-eighteen fifty-fifteenninety-nineteen sixty-sixteen,5. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題,i: i,二、短對(duì)話,9: 10 8:00 8:45 4:30 12:40 14:00 1998年5月7日 2008年 194

16、9年,5. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題- 時(shí)間,ten past nine /nine ten eight (oclock) / eight (oclock) sharp eight forty five/ a quarter to nine four thirty / half past four /half to five twelve forty / twenty to one two p.m. / fourteen hundred hours May (the) seventh nineteen ninety-eight two thousand (and) eight nineteen hundre

17、d and forty-nine / nineteen forty-nine,二、短對(duì)話,公元前1086年 前天 后天 每隔一天 幾天前 從早上9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn) 下星期這個(gè)時(shí)候 兩星期 10年 100年 工作日（周一到周五） 提前 推遲 提前20分鐘,5. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題 - 時(shí)間,one thousand and eighty-six B.C. the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow every other day the other day/a few days ago From nine a.m. to five p.m. this ti

18、me next week a fortnight a decade a century week days ahead of, earlier put off, delay, postpone twenty minutes early, twenty minutes ahead of time, twenty minutes ahead of schedule, early by twenty minutes,二、短對(duì)話,1美元25美分10美分5美分 $17.84 Dollar, centpound, pennychange twice, couple, double, pairspend,

19、costsave, spare buy, purchaseplusamount 不到1又1/2 打八折,5. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題,貨幣名稱和價(jià)格,二、短對(duì)話,1美元 25美分 10美分 5美分 $17.84 打八折,5. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題-,貨幣名稱和價(jià)格,One dollar a quarter a dime a nickel seventeen dollars eighty-four cents 20 % off,Spend, costsave, sparebuy, purchase plus加上，還有amount數(shù)量 Dollar, centpound, pennychange twice, coup

20、le, double, pair,二、短對(duì)話,第三中學(xué) 110號(hào)房間,5. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題,數(shù)序,二、短對(duì)話,1/2 1/4 1/3 5/11 2又3/4 不到1又1/2 0.3,5. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題,分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù),one half one fourth (one quarter) (1/2和1/4比較特殊) one third five elevenths two and three quarters less than one and a half zero point three,二、短對(duì)話,A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15.,5. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題,二、短對(duì)話,M:

21、 I wonder if Sue will be here by five oclock. W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five and a quarter past five at the latest. Q: What time did Sue leave home?,5. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題,二、短對(duì)話,Exercises,5. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題,二、短對(duì)話,6.地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題,7. 職業(yè)身份題&人物關(guān)系題,二、短對(duì)話,be superior to , be inf

22、erior to, prefer to, prefer to do A rather than do B, would rather do A than B, be similar to, be the same as Exercises,8. 比較結(jié)構(gòu)題,二、短對(duì)話 之 考場(chǎng)應(yīng)試技巧,觀點(diǎn)截然相反，答案非此即彼 直接聽到的不要選 陰盛陽衰 Have sth. done,三、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 之 題型特點(diǎn),問答形式常考考點(diǎn) 問題之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性不大 出題順序與文章順序一致 開頭引入話題，結(jié)尾總結(jié)對(duì)話,三、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 之 解題步驟,快速預(yù)覽選項(xiàng) 邊聽錄音邊記要點(diǎn) 答題（同義轉(zhuǎn)述法，排除法）,三、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 之 練習(xí)題

23、,四、短文理解,“短文有3篇，每篇長(zhǎng)度為200-250詞，朗讀一遍，每遍3-4題，共10題，每個(gè)問題后留有15秒的答題時(shí)間?！?四、短文理解 之 出題特點(diǎn),短文前三句話第一個(gè)問題 因果關(guān)系必考 說明性短文居多,四、短文理解 之 解題步驟,瀏覽選項(xiàng)，積極預(yù)測(cè) 全神貫注，把握整體 邊聽邊記,四、短文理解 之 聽力技巧,轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、建議內(nèi)容是考點(diǎn) 表轉(zhuǎn)折：but, however, nonetheless, nevertheless, otherwise, yet, other, another, unfortunately 表原因：because, as, due to, thanks to, s

24、ince 表結(jié)果：so, as a result, therefore, thus, hence, reason why 反復(fù)提到的是重點(diǎn) 自問自答是重點(diǎn) 舉例子不常考,四、短文理解 之 練習(xí)題,五、復(fù)合式聽寫,五、復(fù)合式聽寫之題型特點(diǎn),聽寫這種題型綜合性很強(qiáng)，是對(duì)考生的詞匯量、語法、拼寫、語音、理解、記筆記以及記憶能力的全面測(cè)試。它不僅要求考生能真正聽懂，而且要能夠正確地將所聽內(nèi)容寫出來。 用于復(fù)合式聽寫的短文長(zhǎng)度在250個(gè)詞左右，共朗讀三遍。第一遍為全文朗讀，中間沒有停頓，旨在讓考生把握文章整體內(nèi)容；第二遍朗讀時(shí)每個(gè)空格之后有停頓（36-43后停頓5秒，44-46后停頓40秒），以便讓考生

25、填出空缺內(nèi)容；第三遍朗讀與第一遍一樣，沒有停頓，主要供考生核對(duì)，復(fù)合式聽寫所用時(shí)間約10分鐘。 復(fù)合式聽寫題目分成兩部分，第一部分有8道題，要求按照錄音填入錄音原詞，?？紗卧~分為以下兩大類：四類實(shí)詞，即名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞；數(shù)字聽寫，以小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分比等為重點(diǎn)。第二部分有三道題，要求按照錄音，可用自己的話，填入較長(zhǎng)的句子。第二部分強(qiáng)調(diào)points內(nèi)容，拼寫重要性排在第二位，只要內(nèi)容不跑題就算基本成功。,五、復(fù)合式聽寫之解題方法,1. 利用directions時(shí)間通讀全文 2. 聽與記 一旦聽到長(zhǎng)詞，就用縮寫。建議縮寫時(shí)最好用四五個(gè)字母，避免之后補(bǔ)充時(shí)迷糊。 Eg. internation

26、al situation，可以縮寫成inter situ，或者in si。 3. 單詞聽寫對(duì)策：聽到什么就填什么，關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確。 A 大小寫問題 B 單詞各音節(jié)之間的輔音字母，注意是否雙寫 eg. success, value, necessary, recommend 詞形發(fā)生變化時(shí) write-wrtting-writen。,五、復(fù)合式聽寫之解題方法,C 一個(gè)音節(jié)之中，注意元音的拼寫 Eg. mysterious D 不可漏寫不發(fā)音的字母 eg. island, exhausted, isle, comb, aisle 中的s, h, b E 詞尾的變形 名詞：?jiǎn)螖?shù)與復(fù)數(shù)，抽象名詞的常用后

27、綴、所有格。 需要注意的名次后綴 t, -ure, -ty, -ment, -ity。 動(dòng)詞：過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞是考查重點(diǎn)。 形容詞：注意詞尾的寫法，是否用比較級(jí)等。 副詞：注意副詞結(jié)尾的-ly。,五、復(fù)合式聽寫之解題方法,4. 單句（從句、分句）聽寫：抓住要點(diǎn)，重構(gòu)語句 A 原句照搬法 前提是記錄過程要流暢，如果拼寫出現(xiàn)障礙，不要猶豫，先記下前兩三個(gè)字母，待全部?jī)?nèi)容落實(shí)后再繼續(xù)思考，如果實(shí)在想不出來拼寫，可以用自己熟悉的同義詞替換一下。 B 關(guān)鍵詞提煉法 按照意群，用關(guān)鍵詞把每個(gè)意群的大意記下來，然后整合出完整的句子。這樣就不會(huì)漏掉要點(diǎn)。每個(gè)意群的關(guān)鍵詞包括中心詞及重要修飾語。意群之間的關(guān)聯(lián)成分，可以留在最后句子整合時(shí)補(bǔ)充。為了表明意群與意群之間的