1、被動語態(tài)與主謂一致,被動語態(tài),The Passive Voice,中考要求： 掌握：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 了解：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時中的被動語態(tài),The classroom is cleaned every day by us.,2.一般過去時中的被動語態(tài),The telephone was invented by Bell.,3. 一般將來時中的被動語態(tài),This work will be finished next week.,5. 現(xiàn)在完成時中的被動語態(tài),My car has been fixed up.,4.

2、 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),The poor should be provided with warm clothes.,被動語態(tài)考點清單： 基本構(gòu)成：be +done be體現(xiàn)時態(tài)，done體現(xiàn)被動 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 含情態(tài)動詞 現(xiàn)在完成時,is/ am/are+done was/were+done will be+done must/can/should be+ done have/has been +done,感受中考： Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. （2010 河北） A. knows B. knew

3、C. is known D. was known 2. Last year, Li Hua, a college student , _ to work for the Olympic Games. (2008河北） A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen,C,D,3. We _ to close the windows before we left the lab. (2007河北) tell B. told C. are told D. were told 4. The children _ to swim las

4、t month and they can swim very well now.（06河北） A. are taught B. were taught C. have taught D. taught 5. A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. builds B. has built C. will built D. will be built (10上海),D,B,D,6.- Can you sing this English song? -Of course, I can. It _ many

5、 times on the radio. (2010南京) taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught 7. The road _ last year. (2010北京) A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 8. Necessary action _ so that students can be safe at school. (2010昆明) can be taken B. must be taken C. may be taken D. might be taken,D,C,

6、B,考點一：,Today Chinese _by more and more people around the world. 說 2. Plenty of trees _on this hill in two years. 種植plant 3. Such films _by children like you.禁止看 4. How _ the Great Pyramid (金字塔) _many years ago without modern machines？build 5. Will you come to the dinner party? -I wont come unless Je

7、nny _. 被邀請,is spoken,will be planted,mustnt be seen,was,built,is invited,關(guān)注：時態(tài)，語態(tài)，人稱,6. A nice gift _ her daughter on her last birthday. A. is given B. is given to C. was given D. was given to 7.In the past three years, a lot of new buildings _ in Shijiazhuang. are built B. have built C.were built D

8、. have been built 8. The big building _ if it is needed. will be pull down B. is pull down C.will be pulled down D. is pulled down 9. Not only Jack but also Tom and Mary _ to answer the question the other day. is asked B. are asked C. was asked D. were asked,Practice makes perfect,學(xué)案第一部分115題 要求： 劃出時

9、間狀語或判斷時態(tài)的依據(jù),15 DDBBB 610 BABDC 1115 ACCBD,（P74左）,2. 特殊用法： 主動表被動 (2)無被動,look, sound, taste, smell, feel +adj,write, read, sell, wash, drive, ride +adv,事物內(nèi)在屬性，與動作無關(guān)。,happen, take place, come out, come true, run out of, break down, rise, arrive, come, go, grow, die，belong to,不及物動詞，無被動,考點二,1. This kind

10、of pen _. 這種筆寫起來很好用。 2. This kind of shoes _賣的好 and they are mostly _賣 to the young. 3. These apples _ 賣well because they _ 看起來nice. 4. The milk _嘗起來 bad. You cant drink it. 發(fā)生 5. Great changes _ in China since 1919. 6. These books are worth _. 讀,writes well,sells well,sell,look,sold,tastes,have tak

11、en place,reading,!,3. 還原to的情況 4. 被動語態(tài)中保留短語中的副詞或介詞,let, have, make, watch, see, notice, hear, find,The old should be spoken to politely.,考點三,1. He_ in the classroom just now. He _ be there now. A. heard to sing, may B. was heard sing, must C. heard sing, must D. was heard to sing, may 2. Tom is often

12、 made _for twelve hours a day by the boss. A work B working C to work D to be working 3. The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done,DCB,考點四,Can you tell me whom the play _in 1998? A was written by B was written C is written by D is written 2. The baby _ by his grandparents fro

13、m Monday to Friday. was taken care B. was taken care of C. was looked at 3.Dont worry and you wont be _. 嘲笑 4. The old should _ politely. 講話,AB laughed at/ be spoken to,Practice makes perfect,學(xué)案第二部分115題 要求： 劃出時間狀語或判斷時態(tài)的依據(jù),15 BBDAD 69 DBDA 10. writes 11. was happening 12. were written 13. is sold 14.

14、 be seen/ is happening 15. to be repaired/ repairing mended/mending,（P74右）,你還有補充嗎？,made 等的用法區(qū)別,be made of / be made from/ be made into be made by sb./ be made in/ be made for,與used 有關(guān)的用法,be used to do =be used for doing be used as / be used by sb. /used to do be /get used to doing something,Practice

15、 makes perfect,The shop _關(guān) at 9:00 p.m. The shop _關(guān) today.,is closed,is closed,動作,狀態(tài),is opened,is open,communicate in groups,make your notes perfect,學(xué)案p75,主謂一致,主謂一致考點清單： 就近原則：三個短語，一個句式 謂語用單數(shù)的情況： 3. 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)的情況： 4. 需辨析的情況：,主謂一致考點清單： 就近原則：三個短語，一個句式 謂語用單數(shù)的情況：,not only A but also B; either A or B; neither

16、A nor B; There be句式,時間，金錢，距離，重量作主語。 不定代詞either, neither, everything, someone，each, every 等作主語時 (3) maths, physics等學(xué)科。,3. 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)的情況：,(1)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞。如：clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves (2) and, bothand連接兩個或多個名詞做主 語時 (3) the+adj表一類人，the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表全家 人,4. 需辨析的情況：,集體名詞family, team, class, group 作主語

17、時。表整體單，表成員復(fù)。 (2) 百分?jǐn)?shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)，the rest of, most of+n作主 語時，謂語單復(fù)與n一致。 (2) a number of 與the number of 辨析 (3) 主語+with, together with, as well as, except, but, including, besides，謂語由主語 單復(fù)決定。 (5) 動名詞或不定式做主語，單個用單，多個 用復(fù)。,(7) The singer and the teacher are coming. The singer and teacher is coming.,測一測： The news _

18、very interesting! Tell me more! （河北09） is B. are C. were D. was 2. There _ a lot of rain in this area in August every year. （河北08） is B. was C. are D. were 3. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. （河北07） will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having,A,A,B,4. Physics _ more interesting than maths, I t