1、,一般過(guò)去時(shí),The simple past tense,Language Goal,Talk about past events,last year,now,What did/does she look like?,Miss Yu went to many places for her last summer vacation. Lets have a look at where she went.,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Tainan Men Square,a Beijing Hutong,Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Where

2、 did you go on vacation?,I went to the Great Wall.,She visited the USA. She went to New York City.,Where did she go on vacation?,They went to summer camp. /kmp/,Where did they go on vacation?,露營(yíng)地, 陣營(yíng),Where did they go on vacation?,They went to the museum.,博物館,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to

3、Beijing City.,1.定義: 1) 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在 的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)連用; 2) 也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常和表示 頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如often, always)連用。,一般過(guò)去時(shí),有哪些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以用來(lái)描述過(guò)去？,一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用 a）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Ago（two hours ago（一段時(shí)間+ago） yesterday（句子開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾） the day before yesterday last week, last (

4、year, night, month),具體時(shí)間（如Jan. fourth) just now at the age of one day long ago once upon a time（很久以前） this morning long long ago,Hewashereonlyafewminutesago. 僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。 Icamehomejustnow. 我剛回到家。 Igotupveryearlythismorning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 Hewaslateforschoolagaintoday. 今天他又遲到了。,b）動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化 直接加ed：work w

5、orked looklooked playplayed 2. 以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d： live lived hopehoped useused,3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,am, iswas arewere gowent dodid havehad comecame taketook say

6、said eatate seesaw getgot putput sleepslept givegave writewrote readread,動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化,/red/,buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfound beginbegan bring brought standstood spendspent catchcaught teachtaught,動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化,基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去

7、式，否定句和疑問(wèn)句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和does的過(guò)去式did. 肯定句為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ) 如：Iwenthomeatnineoclockyesterday. 我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。 否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ) 如：Ididntgohomeyesterday. 我昨天沒(méi)回家。,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ) 如：Didyougohomeyesterday? 你昨天回家了嗎？ 肯定回答：Yes,Idid. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：No,Ididnt. 不，我沒(méi)回家。,Sounds,What did they do?,Listening practi

8、ce,Conversation time,Role-play,I. 寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式。 1. am _ 2. is _3. are _ 4. play _ 5. go _ 6. worry _ 7. do _ 8. have _ 9. stop _ 10. eat _ 11. buy _ 12. study _,was,went,had,did,played,was,were,worried,stopped,ate,bought,studied,Carols school trip was_. She _ _ to a zoo, she _ to a farm. She _ quite _

9、 _ _ cows and _ a cow, but she _ _ a horse or _ chickens. She _ around the farm and _ _ a farmer. The farmer was _ and _. Carol and her friends _ a lot from him about _. The farmers _ apples and strawberries on the farm. Carol _ some strawberries and _ them home, they _ delicious.,great,didnt go,wen

10、t,saw,a lot of,milked,didnt ride,feed,walked,talked with,nice friendly,learned,farming,grow,picked,took,were,Fill in the blanks,I _(have) a great trip last Sunday. I _ (go) to a farm. There I _(talk) with a friendly farmer. He_ (show) me around the farm and I _(learn) a lot about farming. Also I _(s

11、ee) quite a lot of animals. They _(be) interesting. After that, I _(ride) a horse, _ (milk) a cow and _ (feed) the chickens. There _ (be) some nice strawberries. They _ (be) very delicious. I _(pick) a lot and _(take) them home. I _ (be) really happy that day.,had,went,saw,milked,fed,rode,were,picke

12、d,took,was,were,A nice trip,showed,learned,talked,were,Peter: Hi, Eric. _ was your trip last week? Eric: It was _. I visited my grandparents in the _. Peter: Oh, nice. What _ you do? Eric: I _ fishing every day. And I _ the chicken with my grandpa. It _ so much fun. Peter: _ good. How was the weathe

13、r there? Eric: It was great and the air was so _. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful. Peter: _ you.,How,excellent,countryside,did,went,fed,was,Sounds,clean,Lucky,Fill in the blanks,1. 杰克昨天在公園里散步了。 Jack _ _ _ _ in the park yesterday. 2. 你和那位農(nóng)民談話了嗎？ _ you _ _ that farmer? 3. 我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)上看到

14、許多豬。 We saw _ _ _ _ pigs on the farm.,went for a walk,Did talk with,quite a lot of,Fill in the blanks.,4. 約翰午飯吃面條了嗎？ 不，他沒(méi)有。 _ John _ noodles for lunch? No, _ _. 5. 你買(mǎi)了一些蘋(píng)果嗎？ 是的，我買(mǎi)了。 _ you _ _ apples? Yes, _ _.,Did have,he didnt,Did buy any,I did,1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her h

15、omework at home. 2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ his father _ all day last Monday?,didnt do,Did work,III. 根據(jù)要求完成下列句子。,3. I was very busy last week. （改否定 句和一般疑問(wèn)句） I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week? 4. There was some orange in the cup. （變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in

16、the cup?,wasnt,Were,Was,any,二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1Did you go to the movie last night?_ A. Yes,I was B. Sorry,I cant C. No,I didnt D.Yes, I do 2We went to the farm and _ there. A. buy a book B.took some photos C. feed the chicken D.milk a cow 3Mr.Brown learned _ about Chinese history. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. many 4_ you _ to the park last week? Yes，I did.