1、,知識(shí)點(diǎn) injury用法及與wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析,injury用法及與wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,一、injury的用法 injury是（對(duì)軀體的）損傷；（對(duì)感情的）傷害的意思，常用搭配有： an injury to sb./sth.對(duì)某人或某物的傷害 do an injury to sb.= do sb. an injury對(duì)某人有害 如： Four police officers sustained serious injuries in the explosion. 四名警官在爆炸中受了重傷。,injury用法及與w

2、ound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,She was awarded $3,500 for injury to her feelings. 她獲得了3500美元的精神損傷費(fèi)。 What you said is an injury to her fame. 你說(shuō)的話有損她的名聲。,injury用法及與wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,延伸： Injury的動(dòng)詞是injure,是損害，毀壞；傷害（名譽(yù)、自尊等）的意思，如： I can say, with absolute truthfulness, that I did not inj

3、ure her. 我可以絕對(duì)坦率地說(shuō)，我沒(méi)有傷害她。 You do not go out to injure opponents. 你并非蓄意傷害對(duì)手。 It can be no light matter for the Home Office that so many young prisoners should have wanted to kill or injure themselves.,injury用法及與wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,竟然有那么多的年輕囚犯試圖自殺或自殘，內(nèi)政部決不可等閑視之。 I was told to beware les

4、t I (should) injure him. 有人關(guān)照我， 要我小心別傷害他。 He will never set you at defiance or willfully injure you. 他決不會(huì)違抗你，或者存心傷害你。,injury用法及與wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,二、injury 與wound, hurt, damage, harm等辨析 hurt, injure, harm, damage 和 wound 都有“傷”的意思，但各自的含義和用法不同。 （1）hurt是普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。如： I

5、was full of jealousy and hurt. 我內(nèi)心充滿了嫉妒和痛苦。 This failure was a great hurt to me. 這次失敗對(duì)我而言是很大的傷害。,injury用法及與wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,（2）injury比hurt正式，hurt 多指?jìng)?。而injure則指損害健康、成就、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。如： Too much use of this drug can result in injuries to the liver. 過(guò)量使用該藥會(huì)損壞肝臟。 （3）harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可

6、指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。如： All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings. 所有的狗都能對(duì)人造成傷害。,injury用法及與wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,The abuse of your powers does harm to all other officers who do their job properly. 你濫用權(quán)力有損于所有其他好好工作的政府官員。 They are not always willing to take on untrained wo

7、rkers, but theres no harm in asking. 他們一般不愿意雇傭沒(méi)有受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的工人，但是問(wèn)問(wèn)也無(wú)妨。,injury用法及與wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,（4）wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的受傷。它可以指肉體上的傷害。也可比喻指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如： The wound is healing nicely and the patient is healthy. 傷口在很好地愈合，病人情況良好。 Blood started out of his wound. 血從他的傷口涌了出來(lái)。,inj

8、ury用法及與wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,（5）damage指損失，損害，不表示傷痛，主要用于物。 He blast had serious effects with quite extensive damage to the house. 爆炸影響嚴(yán)重，對(duì)房屋造成了大面積破壞。 Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community. 此類事件對(duì)與該團(tuán)體的關(guān)系造成不可挽回的傷害。,injury用法及與wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析

9、,【典型例題】,1. Tropical Storm Fitow on July 7th, 2013 has caused serious _ to Wenzhous economy. A. damage B. injury C. wound D. ruin 答案：A 解析：本題考查名詞辨析：A. damage破壞，B. injury（意外）受傷，C. wound（刀，槍）傷，D. ruin毀壞，廢墟，句意：2013年7月7日的熱帶風(fēng)暴給溫州的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了巨大的損失。,injury用法及與wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析,【典型例題】,2. In that big earthqu

10、ake all their houses were_, so they had to build new ones. A. hurt B. harmed C. destroyed D. injured 答案：C 解析：考查詞義辨析。句意:大地震中，他們所有的房子都被毀了，因此，他們不得不建新的。hurt傷害，可指身體也可指精神方面的傷害；harm傷害，一般指有危害；injure受傷，一般指事故中受傷了；destroy 毀壞，多指將東西損壞到無(wú)法再用的程度。故選C.,injury用法及與wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析,【典型例題】,3. He was _in the car acciden