1、Unit 17 Laughter,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)提要,核心單詞 根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。 1. _ 5AnikdEut n. 軼事，趣聞 2. _ ri5dikjulEs adj. 荒謬的，可笑的 3. _ kEn5vins vt. 使相信 4. _ wiT5drC: vt. 提取，收回 5. _ skZEd adj. 驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的 6. _ skrAtF vt. 抓（傷），劃（破） 7. _ prE5feFEn n. 職業(yè)，專業(yè) 8. _ ri5zist vt. 抵抗，抵制 9. _ 5tenFEn n. 緊張，焦慮 10. _ skEuld vt. 罵，責(zé)罵,anecdote,ri

2、diculous,convince,withdraw,scared,scratch,profession,resist,tension,scold,11. _ fE5bid vt. 禁止，不準(zhǔn) 12. _ si:l vt. 封，密封 13. _ rC: adj. 生的，未煮過的 14. _ dIsQstIN adj. 厭惡的 15. _ Eb5tein vt. 得到，獲得 16. _ 5pB:tlI adv. 部分地 17. _ 5kCmpEnseit vt. 補(bǔ)償，賠償 18. _ stB:v vi. 挨餓，餓死 19. _ jC:n vi. 打哈欠 20. _ 5hB:mEni n. 協(xié)調(diào)

3、，和諧 21. _ di5lei n. 它的名詞是withdrawal。 運(yùn)用：用相關(guān)短語翻譯下列句子。 (1) I insist that you _ immediately. 我要求你必須立刻收回那些過頭的話。 (2) She _ the competition. 她退出了競賽。 (3) I _ a bank account. 我從銀行提取500美元。,收回一句話,從銀行取款,拉開窗簾,把視線從移開,撤出危險(xiǎn)地帶,withdraw your offensive remarks,withdrew from,withdrew $500 from,3. delay n. 延遲，推延（不可數(shù)名詞）

4、；耽誤、遲延的時(shí)間（可數(shù)名詞） v. 延遲，推延 搭配:用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 (1) _ delay 迅速，馬上，毫不遲延地 (2) delay _ a letter 推遲回信 (3) delay a _把旅行推遲 注意: delay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。 運(yùn)用：翻譯下面的句子。 We decided to _ until next year. 我們決定把婚禮推遲到明年。,without,answering,journey,delay our wedding,4. forbid v.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止，不許 搭配:理解并熟記

5、下列搭配。 forbid sb sth 阻止某人某事 forbid (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 運(yùn)用：完成下面句子。 (1) No one can forbid _. 沒有人能阻止我們走向未來。 (2) I forbid _. 我不允許你進(jìn)此房。 (3) We forbid _. 公園里禁止吸煙。 (4) I _ anyone我不許你告訴任何人。 (5) We forbid_ (take) pictures here.我們這里禁止拍照。=_(take) pictures here is strictly forbidden.

6、(6) Her parents forbid her _(go) to net bars. She is forbidden _(go) to net bars by her parents.,us the future,you the house,smoking in the park,forbid you to tell,taking,Taking,to go,to go,溫馨提示：forbid要用動(dòng)名詞，不可以用不定式作賓語， 但在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)要用不定式。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有advise, allow, admit, encourage和permit等。 We dont allow

7、throwing waste in the campus. 我們不允許在校園里丟垃圾。 We dont allow students to throw waste in the campus. 我們不允許學(xué)生在校園里丟垃圾。,5. convince vt. 使相信，使信服 搭配:熟記下列搭配。 (1)convince sb. of sth讓某人相信某事 (2)convince sb. to do sth說服某人做某事 (3)convince sb. that使某人相信 提示：當(dāng)sb作主語時(shí)，一般用相對(duì)應(yīng)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配： (1)be convinced of sth. 確信，堅(jiān)信 (2)be

8、convinced to do sth. 被說服做某事 (3)be convinced that確信，堅(jiān)信 順便說說：remind也有相同用法。,運(yùn)用：完成下面的句子。 (1) The suspect tried _ hisinnocence. 這個(gè)疑犯試圖讓警察相信他的無辜。 (2) Sam _ his girlfriend loves him. 山姆堅(jiān)信他的女友是愛他的。 (3) I _ his sincerity. 我相信他的真誠。 (4) We _ by train rather than plane for the sake of safety. 我們說服她為了安全考慮坐火車而不要坐

9、飛機(jī)。,to convince the police of,is convinced that,am convinced of,convinced her to go,6. overlook vt. 忽視 用法：overlook 指“由于粗心、草率、放任而沒看出或采取行動(dòng)”， 既指有意識(shí)地遺漏，也可以指無意識(shí)地忽略。 He overlooked my errors. 他忽視了我的錯(cuò)誤。 比較：ignore 也有“不理睬, 忽視”之意，但只指有意識(shí)地拒絕、故意不予理會(huì)或“故意這樣做”的意思。 She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看見他走過來，但是裝作

10、沒看見。 運(yùn)用：用overlook完成下面句子。 這些瑣碎的細(xì)節(jié)很容易被忽略掉. These little details . 那位母親忽視了她的小兒子的不良行為。 The mother .,are easily overlooked.,overlooked her little boys bad behavior,7. board vi. & vt. 登(飛機(jī)、車、船等) Wed better board the ship now. 我們最好現(xiàn)在上船。 What times does my flight board? 我們是什么時(shí)候登機(jī)？ 拓展： board也可以用作名詞，多用在on boa

11、rd這個(gè)短語中，表示“登上”。 on board后面可以跟表示交通工具的名詞，也可以不跟。 He ran until he was on board a city bus. 他一路跑，直到他坐上一輛公共汽車。 There were about eighty passengers on board （the plane）. 飛機(jī)上一共有約八十名乘客。 aboard adv.& prep. 在(飛機(jī)、車、船等)上 They went aboard (adv.). 他們上了船（火車或飛機(jī)）。 All aboard (adv.)! 上船（火車或飛機(jī)） He was already aboard the

12、 plane. (prep.) 他已上飛機(jī)了。,所以：to go on board = to go aboard = to board a ship (plane/ train) 登上(飛機(jī)、車、船等) 比較兩組形似單詞： boardbroad（adj.寬廣的） aboardabroad（adv.國外，在國外） 運(yùn)用：從board/broad/aboard/abroad中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，再將句子翻譯為中文。 Where do I _ the airport bus? We travelled _ the same flight. He came to miss his homelan

13、d when he settled down _. She has a _ knowledge of computers.,board,aboard,abroad,broad,重要詞組 1. burst out laughing突然大笑 提示:burst out+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式burst into+名詞。 burst out crying/ laughing = burst into _ / _突然大哭/大笑 拓展: burst可以用作動(dòng)詞或名詞，常用于以下搭配，請(qǐng)將它們翻譯為中文。 (1)burst into cheer _(2)burst in _ (3)burst with joy

14、_ (4)a burst of laughter _ (5)a burst of applause _ (6)a burst of sense of loss_ 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。 她一聽到這悲傷的消息，就失聲痛哭。 Scarcely had she heard the sad story _,Tears laughter,突然歡呼起來,突然闖入,高興得心花怒放,突然的笑聲,突然一聲地響起掌聲,一陣的失落感,when she burst out crying,2. result in 引起，導(dǎo)致，造成(后接結(jié)果) Bad living habits will result in (=caus

15、e) disease. 不良的生活習(xí)慣會(huì)造成疾病。 聯(lián)想: 表示“引起，導(dǎo)致”短語較多，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钌线m當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 (1) The traffic accident resulted _ great loss. 這起交通事故造成重大損失。 (2) Science have bring _ many change in our lives.科學(xué)為我們生活帶來了很多變化。 (3) Such a mistake would perhaps lead _ disastrous consequences.這樣一種錯(cuò)誤可能導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的后果。 (4) Her disappearance gave rise _

16、 the wildest rumours. 她失蹤一事引起了各種流言蜚語.,in,about,to,to,比較：result from表示“由于而引起(后接原因)”，有時(shí)result in 與result from的主語與賓語可能正好交換： Many illnesses result from lack of exercise.= Lack of exercise results in many illnesses. 以下是一些是主賓換位的類似用法，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳崭裉幪钌线m當(dāng)?shù)脑~組： The rain will benefit the crops.= The crops will _ the rain

17、. (2) I am very familiar with this place.= This place is very_ me. (3) Mr. Smith is in charge of Class one.= Class one is _ Mr. Smith.,benefit from,familiar to,in the charge of,(4) The widow is in possession of a large fortune.= A large fortune is _ the widow. (5) The desk is marked with his name.=

18、His name is _ the desk. 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)result的搭配，用三種不同方式翻譯下面句子。 這次瓦斯爆炸造成3人死亡。_,1. The gas explosion resulted in 3 deaths. 2. 3 death resulted from the gas explosion. 3. As a result of the gas explosion, 3 people were killed.,in the possession of,marked on,3. put on 假裝，裝出，穿上，上演，增加 理解：指出下列句中劃線部分的意思。 (1)She was

19、a shy girl, but she put on a brave expression. (2)He put on his coat and went out. (3) I have put on weigh recently. (4)She is not really crying. Shes just putting on. (5)The new play will be put on next week. (6)She put on airs after marrying a millionaire. (7)The car put on speed and soon pulled a

20、way from the other vehicles. (8)He put on an American accent.,裝成一幅勇敢的表情,穿上外套,變胖,只是裝裝樣子,上演,擺起架子來,加快速度,假操美國口音,拓展:默寫以put為中心詞的常用搭配： (1)put _ 延期 (2)put _ 放回原處；推遲 (3)put _ 熄滅，出版，發(fā)布，生產(chǎn) (4)put _ 放好，把.收起來 (5)put _ 插嘴 (6)put _ 把(某物) 放下來，鎮(zhèn)壓，寫下 (7)put _ 掛起，舉起 ，張貼 (8)put _ 提出（建議等） (9)put _ 裝配,off,back,out,away,i

21、n,down,up,forward,together,4. busy oneself (in/with) doing sth (使)忙著做某事 提示: 此處busy 是vt.，意為“使忙于（=keep busy）”，用sb作賓語。 聯(lián)想：busy的常用短語還有： busy oneself about (with, at, over) sth. 忙著做某事 be busy with (about, at, over) sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于干某事 運(yùn)用：用busy oneself完成下列句子。 (1)為了把煩惱忘卻，他讓自己忙于寫小說。 To forget

22、his trouble, he _ novels. (2)我忙著準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。 _ the coming exam.,busied himself in writing,I busy myself preparing for,5. make out理解，弄懂，辨別出 用法:常用名詞或why/what/if等引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。 To this day I still cant make out why they did so. 直到今天我還不理解他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。 I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 我隱約看見黑暗中有個(gè)人影。 I

23、 cant make out its purpose/whats the purpose of it. 我看不出那有何用意。 拓展: make out 還有“裝出，裝作，假稱”之意， 常用不定式、that從句作賓語。 Lets make out that we are on an ordinary visit. 讓我們假裝在做平常的訪問。 When he saw me yesterday, she turned immediately and made out (=pretended) to be reading. 昨天她看見我時(shí)，她立即轉(zhuǎn)過身假裝在看書。,運(yùn)用：用make out翻譯下列句子

24、。 (1)我無法辨認(rèn)他的筆跡。 _. (2)我們當(dāng)時(shí)不懂她是什么意思。 _,I cant make out his handwriting.,We couldnt make out what she meant at that time.,6. wait ones turn 耐心等候輪到自己 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。 (1)不要插隊(duì)。你得像其它人一樣，等候輪到自己。 _ (2)他排在別人后面，等候輪到他買。 He lined up _. 聯(lián)想:wait一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，但在這里是及物動(dòng)詞。下面是類似的動(dòng)詞，請(qǐng)翻譯用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的動(dòng)詞短語。 (1)look sb in the eye/face_

25、(2)look sb up and down _ (3)walk a dog _ (4)walk a tightrope_ (5)jump the fence _ (6)jump the queue_,Dont jump the queue. You have to wait your turn like everyone else.,behind the others to wait his turn,正視, 正面瞧(某人),上下打量(某人),遛狗,走繃索,躍過柵欄,不按次序排隊(duì)，插隊(duì),拓展:翻譯與turn(順序)的有關(guān)短語或句型。 (1)_（doing/to do sth.）輪流干 (2)

26、_ to do sth. 輪到某人干某事 (3)_ turn =_ turns 輪流地 (4)disturb turn _ (5)His turn for duty is drawing near. _,take turns,its ones turn,in by,搞亂順序,快輪到他值日了。,7. Guess what? 猜猜看？你知道嗎? 用法:當(dāng)要敘述一件會(huì)令人感到驚訝的事情時(shí), 習(xí)慣在句首加上“Guess what?”或是“You know what?”來增強(qiáng)語氣。用“Guess what?”是想要給聽者一個(gè)驚喜。這就如同中文里，“你知道嗎？”是一樣的。如： Guess what? I

27、got a job offer. 你知道嗎？我找到了一份工作。 注意: 如果說話者有意賣個(gè)關(guān)子, 則可以只說 “Guess what?”(猜猜發(fā)生了什么事) 那別人一定不知道你葫蘆里賣的是什么藥。他就會(huì)回答, “What?” (語氣要下沉), 這時(shí)候你再把你發(fā)生的事告訴人家。如：,Mack: Guess what, Mom? 麥克：媽，你猜怎么了? Mother: What? 母親：怎么了? Mack: I got through the exams with flying colors. 麥克：我考試高分過關(guān)。 Mother: Well done, son! Im really proud

28、of you. 母親：兒子，干得好，我真以你為榮。 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子。 你知道嗎? 他要出書了。_.,Guess what? He is going to publish a book.,高級(jí)句型,1. One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front.一名倒霉的柜臺(tái)工作人員正在忙著應(yīng)付這些乘客，突然一個(gè)在隊(duì)伍中等候多時(shí)，怒氣沖沖的男

29、子擠上前來。 結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 全句是一個(gè)由when(=and just at that time)連接的并列復(fù)合句，when分句的主語又有一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。較好的詞組有deal with/ some time/push ones way等。 學(xué)以致用：用be doing when結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。 我正在從銀行取點(diǎn)錢，突然一個(gè)槍手闖進(jìn)來。 _,I was withdrawing some money from the bank when a gunman burst in.,2. It is true that I often wanted to catch forty

30、or fifty of them, and throw them against the ground, but having eaten their food and drunk their wine, I now felt that to do so would be rude.我的確曾經(jīng)常想抓住四五十個(gè)小人國的人，然后把他們重重地摔在地上。但吃過他們的食物、喝過他們的酒水之后，我覺得那樣做有一點(diǎn)殘酷。 結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個(gè)由but連接的并列復(fù)合句，前一分句中有的that引導(dǎo)主語從句，it是形式主語，后一分句中的that引導(dǎo)的是felt的賓語從句，having eaten their fo

31、od and drunk their wine 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成式，用作時(shí)間狀語。 學(xué)以致用：用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式翻譯下面的句子。 在很多電影中表演之后，羅恩已是世界聞名的喜劇演員。 _,Having acted in many films, Rowan is now a world-famous comedian.,3. Although his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rowan was not convinced himself, until he met a group of talented people at universi

32、ty, who were involved in theatre and he realised this could be a career for him.盡管羅恩的老師預(yù)測到他在表演方面的職業(yè)，他還是對(duì)自己沒有信心，直到他在大學(xué)遇到一群有才華，專心于戲劇的人，他意識(shí)到這就是他的職業(yè)。 結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 句中although引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，主句是Rowan was not；主句中until引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句又是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句，and前這個(gè)分句中含有一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明a group of talented people；and后一個(gè)分

33、句中又有一個(gè)省略了that的賓語從句this could be a career for him 。較好的詞匯有：predict, convince, talented, be involved in等。,學(xué)以致用：將下面一句新聞譯成中文。 Although the Dalai Lama says that he is committed to non-violence, people are easily convinced that he got involved in the March 14 Lhasa incident and that he was the real one beh

34、ind the riots. _,盡管達(dá)賴?yán)镎f自己從事的是非暴力，人們確信 他與314拉薩事件有關(guān)，他就是暴力事件的幕后 操縱者。,單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān),一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. They _ the enormous risks involved.（忽略） 2. He is unwilling to _ defeat. （承認(rèn)） 3. I cant _ the temptation. （抵制） 4. Then we _ the bus and headed for the airport. （登上） 5. They _ their task ahead of

35、schedule. （完成）,overlooked,acknowledge,resist,boarded,accomplished,6. Id rather _ than suffer the torture of the beast! （挨餓） 7. I just need to _ a few things. （澄清） 8. The progress of the society is based on _.（和諧） 9. In South China, the constant rain in spring is _. （令人討厭的） 10. He has a _for painting

36、 and music.（天賦）,starve,clarify,harmony,disgusting,talent,二、詞形辨別 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。 1. He experienced great difficulty in getting a _ to leave the country. (A. visa B. villa) 2. He placed the money on the _ . (A. country B. counter C. county) 3. Dont _ your name off the list. （A. scratch B. catch） 4. Th

37、e terrorists have intensified their bombing _.(A. companion B. campaign) 5. Many young people could not _ the spiritual pollution. (A. insist B. exist C. exit D. resist ),A,B,A,B,A,A,D,6. His genius was at last _ appreciated. (A. universally B. university) 7. She offer me tea in her best cup and _.

38、(A. soccer B. saucer C. sauce D. cause) 8. The company faces _ competition. (A. cough B. touch C. tough D. couch E. though) 9. They suffered huge losses in the financial _. (A. circle B. circus C. crisis D. circuit),A,B,C,C,三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. To his _, he passed the exam fortunately. （astonish）

39、2. His idea received an enthusiastic _. (respond) 3. He is a controversial _. (politics) 4. The _ garden is in a state of neglect. (mess) 5. Patience and _ are your advantages. (cautious) 6. They believed that poetry could _ both individual souls and the society. (pure) 7. Ive lost my wallet and my

40、_ card. (identify) 8. We followed the narrow paths silently but _.(swift) 9. Humor is a _ language. (universe) 10. The young man dived to a _ of 40 feet. (deep),astonishment,response,politician,messy,caution,purify,identification,swiftly,universal,depth,四、詞組填空 用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。,1. The rate of co

41、ntribution to the pension ( 退休金) plan is the same for all employees, _ ages. 2. For children, the idea of men _ as women and vice versa is very funny. 3. Have you heard of the accident that _ the death of two passengers.,regardless of,dressing up,resulted in,4. Its time we _ all these old toys. 5. W

42、hat he said made us all_. 6. I_ to apologize, but Brian wouldnt even talk to me. 7. It is hoped that the new cars style and design will_ its lack of speed. 8. The naughty child _to make us laugh. 9. I dont want my children _ all day and do nothing useful. 10. Many elders always _ after they are reti

43、red.,got rid of,burst out laughing,made an attempt to,compensate for,pulled faces,to play around,feel down,五、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。,(1) Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport. One afternoon, hundreds 1_ unlucky passengers who2_ (expect) to

44、 board a flight to New York were told it had been cancelled. One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers3 _ an angry man, 4_ had been queuing for some time, 5_ (push) his way to the front. “I want a first class seat on this flight, now!” demanded the man6 _ (angry). The young a

45、gent replied politely, “Im sorry sir, but I cant ignore these people. They were here first. If you could,of,had been expecting,when,who,pushed,angrily,wait your turn, Ill see 7_ I can do.” This did not please the man. He yelled 8_ the young girl, so that the passengers 9_ (wait) in line behind him c

46、ould hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?” The girl smiled, stood up and spoke loudly, “Attention please! We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS. If 10_can help him find his identification, please come to the gate.,what,at,waiting,anyone,(2) When he looks at the menu, an 1_ (astonish) look swi

47、ftly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer. He then looks from the menu to the money 2_ concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish 3_ (call)“steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is 4_ (shock) to discove

48、r that it is 5_ (actual) raw hamburger. He makes an 6_to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face7 _he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cannot hide his feelings, 8_when the waiters ask 9_everything is all right. During the waiters absence, he busies himself 10_ (hide) the raw meat anywhere he can reach.,astonished,with,called,shocked,actually