1、1,初三英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí),介詞 南京市第二十七初級(jí)中學(xué) 劉岑,2,Answer the following questions: 1. What happened in Japan? earthquake and tsunami 地震和海嘯 2. When was it on?,Alice in Wonderland.,On March 11th, 2011.,3,Round 1: Find out the key,4,Which is the right key?,A,B,C,D,5,Task 1: Category,2010,March,spring,the morning,the futur

2、e,7.30,night,the age of 19,first/last,the moment,Monday,March 5,March 5th,2010,Monday morning,holiday,Childrens Day,in,on,at,Prepositions of time,6,Conclusion:,表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間如：世紀(jì)、年代 、年份、月份、季節(jié)、上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞in。,the 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future,7,表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如：鐘點(diǎn)、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐

3、時(shí)間或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要用at。,7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last,8,Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday,表示某一天或者特定的時(shí)間如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的節(jié)日、有修飾上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞 on。,9,1.They often have parties _ Christmas. 2.They plan to go to Hainan _ va

4、cation. 3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her life.,Fill in the blanks: P15.一,at,on,On,4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. 5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday. 6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ six oclock.,si

5、nce,During,until,of,10,They havent seen Alice _ last year. Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.,since,for,11,Alice didnt sleep _ midnight. Wait here _ the rain stops.,until,until,12,表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間用介詞for: for段時(shí)間,表示“自以來(lái)”,從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在,用介詞since,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,表示從一點(diǎn)時(shí)間到另一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的一個(gè)階段用介詞from to 。,表示“在的期間”要用介詞during, du

6、ring表示在特定的時(shí)間里。,表示某動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)延續(xù)到某一時(shí)間終止,用介詞till / until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。,Conclusion:,13,Task 2 : Dialogue,A,B,C,D,E,F,F,F,F,Prepositions of place,14,at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)。,over, above和on均表示“在上面”,over反義詞是under; above反義詞是below; on指兩個(gè)物體表面有接觸。,in front of 表示“在前面”, 其反義詞是behind; in the middle of 表示“在的

7、中間” 。,between表示在兩者之間, among表示“在中”數(shù)目為三者或三者以上, around表示圍繞在四周。,beside表示“在旁邊”, inside表示“在內(nèi)”, outside表示“在外” 。,Conclusion:,near/by/next to表示“在旁邊” 。,opposite表示“在對(duì)面” 。,15,1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中間) Betty and Tom. 3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese peo

8、ple. 4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard.,Fill in the blanks: P15.二,between,among,near/,in front of,by,5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (圍繞) the sun. 6.There is a shop _ (在對(duì)面) our school.,around,opposite,16,in front of 是在物體外部的前面 例如:教室前有個(gè)花園。 e.g. There is a garden in front of the clas

9、sroom.,in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面 例如:教室前有張桌子。 e.g. There is a desk in the front of the classroom.,17,There are some apples _ the desk. There is a bridge _ the river.,Sandy lives on the ground floor. Daniel lives on the third floor. Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy.,on,over,above,18,Task 3: Run quickly

10、!,through,across,up,down,over,round,Prepositions of movement,橫穿,從內(nèi)部穿過(guò),19,up表示“向上”,其反義詞down表示“向下”。,along 表示“沿著” 。,into表示進(jìn)入的過(guò)程;onto為放上去的過(guò)程;out of為“在外部” 。,over表示“越過(guò),跨過(guò)”。,Conclusion:,from 表示“ 從,自”;to表示“向,往,到” 。,off表示“脫離,不觸及”。,round表示“環(huán)繞,圍繞”。,20,1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿著) 2.Simon is swimming _

11、the pool. (橫穿) 3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越過(guò)) 4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿過(guò)) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (向上) 6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window. 7.Sandy is going _ the library. (去) 8.Hobo is walking _ the table. (環(huán)繞著),Fill in the blanks:,along,through,across,over,up,from,to,t

12、o,round,21,1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teachers help. 2.I paid one hundred _ the English-Chinese dictionary. 3.He spends about two hours _ his homework every day. 4.He didnt go to school because _ illness. 5.If they dont give us candies, we will play a trick _ them.,Fill

13、in the blanks: P15.三,without,of,for,on,on,沒(méi)有的幫助,付款,在上花費(fèi),因?yàn)?對(duì)惡作劇,22,6.He suddenly returned _. (在一個(gè)寒冷的雨夜) 7.More and more people like to sleep _ _. (窗戶(hù)開(kāi)著) 8.He will be back _.(三天后),Fill in the blanks: P16.四,in three days,on a cold rainy day,with the windows open,23,Thanks to your help, Alice gets free

14、!,Congratulations !,24,Round 2: PK,A,B,C,D,Alice meets her enemies, help her!,25,Correct:,1. In the beginning of the film, there was a party. 2. Red queens castle is on the east of Wonderland. 3. There is an old stone bridge above the river. 4. She hid herself after the tree. 5. Alice visited the ol

15、d man in Sunday afternoon. 6. Shell leave London to China.,on,for,At,behind,over,in,26,三組表示位置關(guān)系的介詞比較 B is _ the east of A. D is _ the east of A. C is _ the east of A. 1. Japan is _ the east of Asia. 2. Japan is _ the east of China. 3. Korea is _ the northeast of China.,north,south,west,east,A,B,C,D,

16、in,to,on,in,to,on,27,Multiple choice:,1. Wheres Alice? We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with 2. She sent her friend a card a present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 3. The film is directed _ Tim Burton. A. to B. for C. as D. by 4. Alice was late _ the party. A. for B. to C. with D.

17、of 5. She had been waiting _ 10 years. A. with B. for C. of D. at 6. Alice is the girl _ blue. A. with B. of C. in D. on,_,28,besides意為“除之外(包含)”,except意為“除之外(不包含在內(nèi))”,除了這支,我還有一支藍(lán)色鋼筆。(共2支 ),2. We all passed the exam _ Tom.,除了湯姆,我們都通過(guò)了考試。(湯姆不合格),1. I have another blue pen _ this one.,besides,except,29,

18、Fill in the blanks:,Alice, a beautiful girl, was born in the 19th century. At the age of 19, she was taken to a garden party _ a summer afternoon, where she fell _ a hole and met lots of strange things. During her time in wonderland, Alice made friends _ the Mad Hatter, the White Queen and so on. Alice was surprised to know that she couldnt return _ the real world until she killed the dragon. _ the end of the film, Alice killed the dragon and reached home. She became brave after the adventure and she looked forward _