1、反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question) Mr Su,反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實(shí)。 它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實(shí)。 反意疑問句又稱附加疑問句,在一個(gè)陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，對陳述句提出相反的疑問，這種疑問句叫反意疑問句。 1. He isnt talking, is he? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we? 結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句+簡短的一般疑問句 He goes to school on foot, doesnt he ? 一般疑問句: D

2、oes he go to school on foot? Mary has gone to the library, hasnt she? Has Mary gone to the library? Tom cant dress himself, can he? Can Tom dress himself? 反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。 注意 ：后句一定要用縮寫的簡略式,1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 2陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式 They work here, dont they? She was ill yes

3、terday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? He cant ride a bike, can he? 請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法： 1當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, anyone,somebody,no one, nobody,疑問部分用they/he. 當(dāng)為everything,anything,something,this,that,動詞不定式 時(shí)，后面的疑問句應(yīng)表示為it： 注意 當(dāng)稱述部分是I am或 I m時(shí)疑問部分用arent I I am a student, arent I？ Everyone is in the cl

4、assroom, arent they? Nobody will go, will they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it?,2. 當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely(幾乎沒有), scarcely（幾乎沒有), nothing ，none,not,nobody,nothing，neither,nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，后面的疑問句部分為肯定形式，用he,she,it： .主語為these.those時(shí)，附加疑問句的主語用they There are few app

5、les in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 注意：含有否定前綴和后綴構(gòu)成的詞，附加疑問句部分的動詞用否定形式： It is impossible for him to do it, isnt it?,一般常用的否定點(diǎn)綴和后綴的詞：dis- Dishonest (不誠實(shí)的） im- impolite(不禮貌的） impossible impatient （不耐煩的） in- incorrect inactive ir- irregular (不規(guī)則的),-les

6、s useless careless homeless hopeless endless un- (大多數(shù)形容詞否定前綴都是以un-開頭） unimportant unpopular uncomfortable unnecessary unhappy unwelcome uncommon unable unfriendly unhealthy unsafe,3. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有動詞think,suppose,believe,sure,guess,imagine,人稱為第一人稱I或we，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 附加疑問句部分要與從句的人稱時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 I think chickens can sw

7、im, cant they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isnt she? I didnt think he was happy, was he? （注意否定前移） 特殊的復(fù)合句： He thinks I am good at drawing,doesnt he?(附加疑問句與主句一致) 4. 陳述部分有had better 時(shí)，疑問句應(yīng)用hadnt開頭： youd better get up early, hadnt you?,5.當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達(dá) Lets go out for a walk, shall we? Let us g

8、o our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? Dont open the door, will you? 6.含neithernor連接主語時(shí)，附加疑問句部分的人稱要兩者合并： Neither he nor his friends found the answer, did they?,7.前句主語是this, that, everything, nothing, something等時(shí),后句用it;前句主語是these, those時(shí),后句用they. This is a useful tool,_? Nothing is

9、wrong with the radio, _? These arent notebooks,_? 8.當(dāng)have 用作行為動詞不表示“有”時(shí), 附加疑問句部分, 助動詞要用do.,He often has lunch at 12, _? They had a meeting yesterday, _? He has been there twice,_? 9.當(dāng)have to(不得不)用在前句中,后句也 須用助動詞do. You have to study hard, _? He has to get up early, _?,10. had better(最好)用在前句時(shí),后句要 用had

10、. Youd better go at once, _? Hed better not be late, _? 11.情態(tài)動詞must表示 “必須”時(shí),反 意疑問句用must,當(dāng)表示猜測時(shí),則 需要用相應(yīng)的動詞be,進(jìn)行反意。 He must be your new teacher, _? You must finish your work on time, _? You must be here on time, _?,11.否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, _? He doesnt like it, _? He dislikes it,

11、 _?,12.反義疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。 如： They dont work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？ Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they dont. 對， 他們工作不努力。 參考了他人觀點(diǎn)。你看一下，或許有用。,反義疑問句強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 1. Lets go swimming, _? 2. Let us do it,_? 3. Open the door for me, _? 4. Bring me some paper,_? 5. Dont let them catch you,_?

12、 6. Hell come ,_? 7. We had better go ,_? 8. He has to stay here all day,_? 9.You need to come earlier, _? 10.None of us need stay here, _?,11. He never used to swim in winter, _? 12. There used to be a bookstore her, _? 13. You mustnt walk on the grass, _? 14. You must be very tired, _? 15. I dont

13、believe that he will come, _? 16. I didnt think he would come, _? 17. He thought I was wrong, _? 18. He doesnt like this kind of music, _? 19. He dislikes this kind of music, _?,1. Let me help you,_? 2. Lets go swimming, _? 3. Let us do it,_? 4. Open the door for me, _? 5. Bring me some paper,_? 6.

14、Dont move the chair,_? 7. Dont let them catch you,_? 8. Hell come ,_? 9. We had better go ,_? 10. He has to stay here all day,_?,11.You need to come earlier, _? 12.None of us need stay here, _? 13. He never used to swim in winter, _? 14. There used to be a bookstore her, _? 15. You mustnt walk on the grass, _?